高三英语短文填空专练(一)A第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChina,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,61(list)asaWorldHeritagein1987.62ahistoryofabout2,700years,someoftheGreatWallsectionsarenowinruinsorhavedisappeared.Butitstillhasculturalandhistoricsignificancebecauseit’sagreatbuilding.Every300to500meters,therearefortresses(堡垒).Theyaretwokinds.Oneistwo-storiedfortresscalledfightingtower.Thegroundfloorwasusedforliving,storingweaponsandthetopfloorwasusedforwatchingandshooting.And63otherkindisfightingterrace(平台)usedforpatrolling(巡逻)andfighting.Manycastles64(stand)onthehigherpartalongtheGreatWallareactuallybeacon(烽火)towers.Inancienttimes,soldiersmadesmokeindaytimeandfireatnightiftheyfound65(enemy).Thesoldierwhosawthefireinanotherfarawaybeacontowerwouldlightfire__66__(instant)andthenextbeacontowerwoulddothesame.Themessagecouldbetransmittedinashortwhiletothecommandpost.Duringthatperiod,itwasoneofthemeansof67__(communicate).When68(see)fromhighabove,theGreatWallinChinaislikeadragon.It’swellknowntopeoplearoundtheworldthattheGreatWallofChina69(be)theworld’slongestdefensewall.Fromtheaspectsofcultureandhistory,thewallisanancientmasterpiece70youcanfullyenjoy.这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的长城。1.waslisted解析:考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in1987可知,此处用一般过去时,又因为动词list与主语是被动关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。句意:中国的长城,世界伟大的奇迹之一,1987年被列为世界遗产。2.With解析:考查固定短语withthehistoryof+数字+years(有着……年的历史)。句意:有着大约2700年的历史,长城的一些节段现在成了废墟或者已经消失了。3.the解析:考查固定搭配one...theother...。句意:每隔300米到500米有堡垒。堡垒有两种。一种是叫战斗堡垒的两层堡垒,底层用于生活、储存武器,顶层用于瞭望和射击;另一种是作战平台,用于巡逻和战斗。4.standing解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,stand与Manycastles存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用stand的现在分词,表示主动。standingonthehigherpartalongtheGreatWall是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰Manycastles。句意:耸立在长城沿线较高地段的许多堡垒事实上是烽火台。5.enemies解析:考查名词复数。句意:在古代,士兵如果发现敌人白天生烟、夜晚放火。6.instantly解析:考查词形转换。句意:在另一个遥远的烽火台上看到火光的士兵会立即点火,并且下一个烽火台也会立即点火,这个(发现敌人的)信息就很快被传递到指挥部。7.communication解析:考查词形转换。句意:在那个时代,它是通信方式之一。8.seen解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,see与theGreatWall存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用see的过去分词,表示被动。seenfromhighabove是过去分词短语作状语。句意:当从上方天空中看长城的时候,中国的长城像一条龙。9.Is解析:考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时;主语是theGreatWallofChina,故谓语动词用单数。句意:世界各地的人都知道,中国的长城是世界上最长的防御设施。10.that/which解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句,从句中缺少宾语且先行词是anancientmasterpiece,故此处用关系代词that/which。句意:从文化和历史两方面来说,长城都是你能充分欣赏到的古代的杰作。B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn'tfarfromChinatown,__1__IfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI__2__(notice)thefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetablesofChinesefood.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhy__3__hasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahad__4__energycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.This__5__(lose)wasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir__6__(value)wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren'tanysubstitutessopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetables__7__smallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcooked__8__(fast)andtheysavedmorefuel.Thefood__9__(prepare)inthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor—andit'sthisflavor__10__attractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物为什么美味。作者的工作地点离唐人街很近,当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了。在5000年前,由于中国的木柴缺乏,人们为了节约木柴,就把食物切成小块烹饪,食物很快就熟了,而且保持了鲜美的味道。1.where解析:此处Chinatown是先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。2.had_noticed解析:在Thatwasthefirsttimethat...句型中,前面是was,所以从句中用过去完成时态,故填hadnoticed。3.it解析:此处用it指代前面的thefood。4.an解析:energy读音以元音开头,此处表示“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”,故填an。5.loss解析:根据句意可知,此处缺主语,所以应该用名词形式,故填loss。6.valuable解析:形容词修饰名词,故填valuable(有价值的)。7.into解析:句意:把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。8.faster解析:根据后面的more,可知此处用比较级,故填faster。9.prepared解析:此处是过去分词作后置定语,故填prepared。10.that解析:此处是强调句型,故填that。C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouDouyin?Gotamoment—or,perhaps,15seconds?Intheageoffragmented(碎片化的)time,Douyin,whichisamassivehitinChinarightnow,canperfectlyfillinthegapswhenpeoplehavenothing__1__(good)todobetweentwoevents;itsdailyplays__2__(spread)overonebillioninthepastfewyears.TheVinelikeappallowsuserstoproducecreativeshortvideosthatcombinemusicwithmouthshapesorbodymoves.Theycandance,sing,cookordo__3__theirheartsdesire.__4__(launch)inSeptember2016,DouyinisownedbyZhangYiming,oneofChina'stoptechleaders;hechairsByteDance.SimilartohowVineworked__5__atimelimitedvideoplatform,Douyinisa__6__(collect)ofbrief15secondmusicvideos,mainlyfocusedonyoungpeople,__7__it'scertainlysuitableforallages.Ontheplatform,childishandstrangebehaviorsare__8__(total)acceptable.Inahighpressureworld,itisnosurprisethatDouyinhasbecomesosuccessful.Allyouneedtodoispickupyourphoneandopentheapptorelievesomestressandhave__9__laugh.Theapppushesrelatedvideosandproductsbasedonusers'preferencesandconsequentlyDouyincanbequiteaddictive.Manypeoplejustwanttoenjoyafewminutesatfirst,butendup__10__(consume)severalhours'videotime.本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了有关抖音的情况。抖音旨在将想分享生活、结交新朋友或只是观看搞笑短片的人联系起来。