1第三单元重点知识一、短语归纳1、moreoutgoing更外向2、as……as与……一样……3、thesingingcompetition歌咏比赛4、themostimportant最重要的5、betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋6、thesameas和……不同;与……一致7、careabout关心,在意8、takecareof=lookafter照顾,照看9、bedifferentfrom与……不同;与……有差异(反义词——bethesameas……与……相同)10、belikeamirror像一面镜子11、aslongas只要;既然12、bringout使显现;使表现出来13、getgoodgrades取得好成绩getbettergrades取得更好的成绩14、reachforone’shand伸手帮助某人一把15、touchone’sheart感动某人Keepintouch保持联系getintouch取得联系16、infact确切的说;事实上;实际上17、makefriends交朋友18、begoodat擅长……19、bethere随叫随到;不离……左右20、besimilarto与……相像的、类似的21、begoodwith善于应付……的22、both……and和…..都23、call……at……拨打……找……24、tolearnsomethingnew学习新东西25、betalentedin在某方面有天赋26、breakinto强行进入,闯入breakoff中断说话breakdown出故障27、arminarm臂挽臂withopenarms张开双臂二、用法集萃1、havefundoingsth2、both……and…………和………都;既……又……3、loud(形容词,喧闹的,大声的,响亮的)+ly——loudly(副词,喧闹地,大声地,响亮地)4、quiet(形容词,安静的)——+lyquietly(副词,安静地)5、talent(名词,天资,天赋,天才)+ed——talented(形容词,有才能的;有才干的)6、beseriousabout对……认真Serious(形容词,认真的;当真的;严重的;危急的)+ly——seriously(副词,严肃地;严重地;认真地)7、makesbdosth让某人做某事Makesb/sth+形容词让某人/某物……Makesb+名词让某人成为……8、That’swhy……这便是为什么……,这就是……That’sbecause……这是因为……9、It’s+形容词+for/ofsb+todosth对某人来说,做某事是……(此处It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语(todo)Itisnecessaryforpeopletohavefoodandwatereveryday.It’sveryniceofyoutolendanumbrellatome.210、It’snecessary(forsb)todosth对某人来说做某事很必要11、bringout使显现、使表现出bringoutthebest/worstinsb把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来Pleasetellmehowtobringoutthebestinme.12、sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物It’snecessaryforkidstolearntosharetheirideaswithfriends.13、bethere——随时提供帮助,时刻准备伸手相助,随叫随到,不离…左右Heisalwaysthereforme.14、information——不可数名词,意为:“信息,消息”。apieceofinformation——一条信息twopiecesofinformation——两条信息三、词类辨析1、both……and/bothof/all/allof/either……or……/neither…...nor……/notonly……butalso……/anyotherboth……and“两者都…”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数BothmyfatherandmymotherhavebeentoShanghai.bothof+复数人称代词或复数名词意为:“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式Maybebothofthemarebusy.all用于三者或三者以上,表示“都”。注:1、作主语时,笼统的表示所有人时,谓语动词用复数形式2、笼统的表示所有事物或现象时,谓语动词通常用单数形式Allarehere.Allissilent.(万籁俱寂)allof(三者以上)都either……or……“或者…或者…”在连接主语时,谓语动词根据靠近的主语名词确定单复数(就近原则)EitheryouorIamwrong.neither…...nor……“既不…也不…”就近原则NeitherMarynorTomworksinthisschool.notonly……butalso……“不但…而且…”就近原则NotonlyallthestudentsbutalsotheirEnglishteacherhasreadthestorybook.anyother+名词单数其他任何一个(三者以上任何一个)ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.注:A——bothof……,allof……作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;noneof……作主语时,谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数;eitherof……,neitherof……作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。B——both,neither,either,all,none,any都可以与of连用,后面的人称代词要用宾格2、hard-working/hardwork/workhardhard-working形容词,“工作努力的,辛勤的”Heisahard-workingboy.hardwork名词短语,“辛苦的工作”,hard是形容词,修饰不可数名词workWhathardworkitis!workhard短语动词,“努力工作”,hard是副词,修饰动词workHealwaysworkshard.33、laugh/smilelaugh“出声地大笑”,不但有面部表情,而且还有声音laughat——“嘲笑,因…而发笑”smile“无声地微笑”,指的是面部表情smileat——向…微笑4、belike/looklikebelike像…一样侧重人的“内在气质,如:品质、性格、品行等”Kateislikehermother.Theyarebothquiet.looklike看起来像侧重人的“外貌,如:高、矮、胖、瘦”Katelookslikehermother.Theyarebothtallandthin.5、theother/theothers/other/others/anothertheother特指“两者中的另一个”,one……theother……——“一个…另一个…”,后可接数词或复数名词,特指“其他的”theothers特指某一范围内的“其他的人或物”,是theother的复数形式,相当于“theother+复数名词”other作形容词或代词,泛指“别的,其他的”,只修饰复数others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”,不能修饰名词,可与of连用,后跟them/us/you或特指的复数another泛指三个或三个以上同类事物中的“另一个”,代替或修饰单数可数名词Hehastwobrothers.Oneisateacher,andtheotherisadoctor.Youtwostayhere,andtheothersgowithme.WelearnChinese,math,English,andothersubjects.Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.Idon’tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.Other,theother,another,others同步练习1.There’sno_____waytodoit.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherDothers2.Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime.______liketotravel.A.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another3.Thiscakeisdelicious!CanIhave_______piece,please?A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother4.Whereare______boys?A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another5.Thesupermarketison_____sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others6.Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare___?4A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another7.Someofthespeakerswentstraighttotheconferenceroom.____speakersarestillhangingaround.A.TheotherB.TheothersC.AnotherD.Others8.Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare_____.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother9.Pleasegiveme____chance.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers11.Idon’tlikethoseshoes.Pleaseshowme______.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someothers12.Marydidn’twant____ofthetwokindsandaskedtheshopassistanttoshowher______.A.both;theotherB.all;theothersC.either;anotherD.other;theothers13.Mr.Turnerboughttwobikes.Onewasforhiswife,and____wasforhisson.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.one14.hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor,____isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat_____university.A.another;aB.theother;anC.theother;aD.another;an15.---Wouldyoulike_____apples?----______,please.A.somemore;anothertwoB.anymore;TwomoreC.another;twomoreD.somemore;Other16.Therearetwenty-eightstudentsintheclass.Tenofthemaregirlsand_____areboys.A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.other17.Idon’tlikethispen.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one?A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others18.Ihavesixcoloredpencils;oneisblue,anotherisred,and_____aregreenA.othersB.anotherC.othersD.theothers19.----Haveyoufinishedyourreportye