新概念英语第二册-lesson-3

RevisionWhatawonderfulgarden(thisis)!Whatasurprise(thisis)!Whatalotoftroubleheiscausing!Whatwonderfulactors(theyare)!Whatahard-workingwoman(sheis)!Whatatallbuilding(itis)!Whataterriblefilm(itis)!Whatacleverboyyouare!Whataprettygirl(sheis)!Whatastrangeguy(heis)!Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard!NationalflagLocationAdviceforTravelingtoItalyCrazyforancientculture?Wow!Rome(Capital)isyourbestchoice!ThereisanoldsayingconnectedwithRomeWhatdoesitmean?PicturesofRomeCrazyforfashion?GotoMilan!!!Crazyforwaterandcarnival?GotoVeniceCrazyforsunshineandbeaches?GotoSicilia!Pairdiscussion!Now,imagineyouarehavingatripoverseas.Andyouonlyhave1,only1,postcard.Whodoyouwanttosendto?Now,everyonehave3minutestotellyourpartner.Let’sbegin!NewwordsandexpressionPostcardn.Museumn.Waitern.Decisionn.Postcard=card明信片Inourdailylives,therearedifferentkindsofcards,suchas,IDcardNamecardChristmascardInvitationcardCreditcardCashcardRedcardMuseum博物馆TheBritishMuseum大英博物馆ThePalaceMuseum故宫Waiter服务员（男性）Waitress女性服务员Headwaiter(饭店)领班Attendant宾馆服务员Shopassistant店员Decisionn.决定Makeadecision做出决定Ask:Didyoumakeanydecisioninyourlife?Decideverb.Makeupone’smind形容词adjPublicFriendlyWholeSinglePublic这个词我们在第一课见过了,基本用法和private一起记.下面再说两点:publichouse简称pub:酒吧;publicplace公共场所.inpublic:公开的;inprivate:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)Let’shaveaconversationinprivate.让我们私下谈谈?Whynothasaconversationinpublic?为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)Friendlyadj.友好的以-ly结尾是形容词,同样的还有lovelyadj.friendly单独用,形容词,一般做定语来用作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语inafriendlywayRule：noun+ly=adjAdj+ly=advWholeadj.整个的Wholeday=alltheday(the可省略)thewhole..:thewholeday.allthedayallof后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词一旦要加名词,前面一定要加theAllofus;allofthestudentsSingleadj.唯一的，单一的Iamasinglelady.单身。。。动词VerbSendSpoilLendSendsentsentv.寄，送Isendyoualetter/namecard/creditcard/invitationcard/postcard/sugarreportIsendaletter/namecard/creditcard/invitationcard/postcardsugarreporttoyou.Send&takeThinkaboutit.Whatisthedifferencebetween“send/takechildrentoschool”?take:强调某人亲自送;takeflowerstohiswife自己送send则是通过第三人去送,如美国的校车sendflowerstohiswife叫店里的人送Spoilspoiledorspoilt使索然无味损坏几种破坏:break:打破;breakthewindows/yourarm/leg打破玻璃侧重于将一个整体打破成不完整的碎片或者部分。damage:toharmorbreaksomething破坏,程度不一定很重.Smokingcandamageyourhealth.destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱(2)宠坏Hisparentsspoiledhim.(3)毁了某人心情.Thisrainydayspoiledmymood.Whatyousaidspoiledme.Hisarrivalspoiledmyholiday.Lendlentlentv.借出借出lendto/lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.Canyoulend50dollarstome?借进borrow:borrowfrom;但borrow不能用borrowsbsth.Iborrowedaninterestingbookfromthelibrary.TextIvisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardensand先后往往是对等的概念.But也是一样。Forexample,Ireadfewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.我吃了个苹果，喝了杯可乐。Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.1.ItalyItalianBritainBritishChinaChineseJapanJapaneseFranceFrenchGermanyGermanIrelandIrishBrazilBrazilianGreeceGreekCanadaCanadianAustraliaAustralianAmericaAmericanSpainSpanish(2)teachsb.sth.HeteachesourEnglish.(错)HeteacherusEnglish.(对)(3)lastsummer里的last表示“上一个”last:表示“上一个”或“最后一个”,表示“最后一个”时要加冠词theAfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalianAfew几个，修饰可数名词。Alittle一点点，修饰不可数名词，还可以表述为alittlebit,abit,somewhat,我有点不喜欢这件衣服了。Iamsomewhatdislikethiscloth.这句话还可以表达为：AfriendlywaitertaughtmealittleItalian.(因为语言是不可数名词。)E.g.IcanspeakalittleEnglish/afewwordsofEnglishThenhelentmeabook.Lendsbsth=lendsthtosbHowtochangethissentence?Helentmeabook=helentabooktomeIreadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.Read意为“阅读，攻读，学习；看懂；辨认，察觉”ReadariddleReadamaliceinsb’sface从某人脸上看出恶意。Understand的近义词？Let’sbrainstormit!Knowrealizegraspcomprehend.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Thinkvi.不及物动词Letmethink.Letmethinkabout/ofit.“考虑”Thinkabout/of=concern/considersthWearethinkingofhowtouseEnglishinourlives.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.Timepassedquickly/slowly!Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！！！Timeaftertime(againandagain)一次又一次Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!spend+时间+地点:在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间Ispendthreehoursinthesea.Ispendthreehoursintheclassroomeveryday.Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjam.(交通堵塞)Theimportantgrammarpointinthislesson!!!双宾语HesentmeacardAfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.HelentmeabookThislittlegirlgavehermotheracandy.谓语动词后面接两个宾语。在以上的三个例子中，“me”是间接宾语，“acard”,“afewwordsofItalian”和“abook”为直接宾语。你能理解为什么这两个宾语叫做直接宾语和间接宾语吗？Thinkaboutit.双宾语如果你想把直接宾语和间接宾语调换位置，那么changeitlikethis.HesentacardtomeAfriendlywaitertaughtafewwordsofItaliantome.Helentabooktome.Amanorderedmeabottleofbeer=amanorderedabottleofbeerforme.Whatisthedifferencebetween“to”and“for”？可以翻译为“给”、“替”、“为”的,就用for;如果只能翻译为“给”的,就用to与for相连的buy,order,make,findfindsth.forsb.dosb.afavor帮某人一个忙Domeafavorplease./Doafavorforme.帮我一个忙Next,let’smakeasummaryafteryouandyourpartneransweredthefollowingquestions!Dopostcardsalwaysspoilthewriter’sholidayornot?Wheredidhespendhisholidayslastsummer?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhesendanycardstohisfriendsornot?Howmanycardsdidhebuyonthelastday?Wheredidhestayal