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形容词和副词用法与专项练习题【形容词】一【形容词的用法】1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征，作定语。放在名词或代词的前面，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：Theboxfullofbooksisveryheavy.2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：Themusicsoundsbeautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry,afraid,ill,glad,alone,worth,3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。Thenewteachermadeushappyeveryclass.4形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”Weshouldlookaftertheoldandlovetheyoung.(我们应该尊老爱幼)二【形容词的比较等级】大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词）a一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)stb以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或estc以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先变y为I再加er或estd多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most（2）不规则变化good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse–worstlittle-many/much-far-old–elder-elder(年长的)2形容词比较等级的用法（1）同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和notso(as)形容词原级+as…句型。如：Theboxisasheavyasthatone.练习：SheisolderthanTom.SheTom.Tomher.（2）比较级的用法a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than”如：Theflowersaremorebeautifulthanthoseonthedesk.使用中，常在比较级前用much,even,yet,still,alittle,abit,alot等词进行程度上的修饰。如：Mydaughterisalittletallerthanhis.b要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。Thesunisamilliontimeslargerthantheearth.c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级”句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型。如：Itgetshotterandhotter.Themorecarefulyousee,thelessmistakesyou’llmake.d在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。如：I’mbetterinEnglishthananystudentsinourclass.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。)I’mbetterinEnglishthananyotherstudentinourclass（正确）（3）最高级的用法最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。如：TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“oneof+the+最高级”，“the+序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much,even等词（置于the之后）来修饰。MrSmartisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.【副词】【副词的用法】一副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式。二副词的构成1本身就是副词的词：nowoftenalwaysneververy2由形容词加ly转化而来的副词careful-carefullypolite–politelytrue-trulyfull–fullyangry-angrilyhappy-happilydry-dryly三【副词的句法功能】（1）作状语，Igotoschoolveryearlyeveryday.（2）作定语Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.（3）作表语Classisover.（4）作宾语补足语Pleaseletmein.【副词在句中的位置】（1）修饰动词，一般放在be,助动词之后，实义动词之前，如是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。Pleaselistentomecarefully.（2）频度副词一般放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。Heoftengoestoworkonfoot.（3）句中同时出现时间，地点的副词作状语时，先地点，后时间。Hearrivedhereyesterday.（4）副词enough通常放在形容词或副词之后。Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.副词级的变法及三种级的用法和形容词一样,只是修饰的词不一样。初中英语中考形容词副词练习题一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．TheNileisa______river.Itis_______thananyotherriverintheworld.Infactitis__________riverintheworld.(long)2．Shesaidthatitwas________(happy)dayinherlife.3．Whois________(tall),MaryorJoan?4．Whichis________(fast),abike,acarorabus?5．Shanghaiisoneof_________(big)citiesinChina.6．Mybrotherhasavery__________(good)voice.7．WangFanghas________ChineseStamps.Judyhasn’tgotas_________ChinesestampsasWangFang.Butshehasgot______AmericanstampsthanWangFang.(many)8．Thisfilmiseven_________(interesting)andit’s_________(good)oneIhaveeverseen.9．The_______(sick)boylooksmuch__________(tired).10.Whensummercomes,thedaysaregetting_________（long）.11.Thisshirtis________(nice),butmymotherislookingfora_______(nice)oneforme.12.Oh,I’mstill_________(short)thanyou.13.IhaveonlyafewfriendsinNanjing,buthehasalittle_______(few).14.Mybikeisn’tas______(good)ashis.15.LastSundaytherewasa_______(friendly)talkamongus.16.Hewrites(care)inourclass.二、选择题（）1Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.AsocarefulasBascarefullyasCcarefulasDascarefulas()2Ifeel____betterthanyesterday.AmoreBveryCtheDfar()3Chinahasalargerpopulationthan____intheworld.AallthecountriesBeverycountryCanycountryDanyothercountry()4Thisbookis____onthesubject.AthemuchbestBverymuchbestCmuchthebestDverythebest()5Thesickboyisgetting____daybyday.AworseBbadCbadlyDworst()6Thissweaterlooks____andsells___.Awell,wellBgood,niceCnice,goodDnice,well()7Thesmileonmyfather’sfaceshowedthathewas____withme.AsadBpleasedCangryDsorry()8Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t,___.AsoBeitherCtooDneither()9_____deliciousthefoodis!AHowBHowaCWhatDWhata()10---------Whatanimalsdoyoulike____?---------Ilikepandas.A.betterBbestCveryDwell()11Itis____coldtoday.AmuchBverymuchCmuchtooDtoomuch()12Rememberthis.,children.______carefulyouare,____mistakesyouwillmake.----Weknow,MissGao.AThemore,themoreBThefewer,themoreCThemore,thefewerDTheless,theless()13．Wearegoingtodoourworkbetterwith_______moneyand______people.A.less,fewerB.less,lessC.fewer,fewerD.fewer,less()14.Theboyis________thanhisbrother.A.twoyearsolderB.twoyearselderC.two-yearolderD.two-yearelder()15.Onthemoon,thingsaren’t________theyareontheearth.A.soheavyasB.asheavierasC.asheavythanD.heavythan()16.Tomisthebeststudentinhisclass.Heis_______thananyofhisclassmates.A.moreclevererB.muchclevererC.muchmoreclevererD.muchclever()17.Therearemanystudentsinthisclassroombutthereare________studentsinthatone.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.moremany三．用所给的词完成句子1.(年轻人)shouldbepoliteto(老人).2.Don’tleavethedoor(开着的).It’stoocold.3.Thebabyis(睡着的).TurndowntheTV,please.4.Basketballisakindof(受欢迎的)sport.Mostpeoplelikeit.5.Helivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeel(孤独的).6.Chinaisa(发展中的)country.7.Thisappleis(是……的两倍大)thatone.8.Myhometownisgetti