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turn•Turnout结果，证明•Thecaketurnedoutbeautifully.蛋糕最后做出来很漂亮•Turnonturnoff•Turnupturndown把电视打开。TurnontheTV.把它打开。Turniton.当TV被it代替时，it要放到词组中间。•putout扑灭，熄灭他们把火扑灭了。Theyputoutthefire.•putoff推迟会议被推迟了。Themeetingwasputoff.•putdown放下放下那本书。Putdownthebook.•putaway把…收起，放好把你的书本收拾一下。Putawayyourbooks.•puton穿上把你的外套穿上。Putonyourovercoat.put•Bythisway通过这种方法•Bytheway顺便说顺便说一句，你错了。Bytheway,youarewrong.•Inthisway这样的话•Intheway挡路你的自行车挡住路了。Yourbikeisintheway.•onthewayto在去…的路上我在去学校的路上。Iamonthewaytoschool.Sheisontheway.她正在来的路上。give•giveadvice（on）提建议请在英语学习方面给我点建议吧。PleasegivemesomeadviceonEnglishstudying.•giveaway赠送，分发Giveawaythepapers.把卷子发下去。•giveback归还你应该把钱还回去。Youshouldgivebackthemoney.•giveupdoing放弃look•Lookafter照顾，照管•Looklike看起来像他看起来像一只熊。Helookslikeabear.•Lookup查阅你可以查字典。Youcanlookupthedictionary.•Lookfor寻找我们在找一只猫。Wearelookingforacat.•Lookat看havealookat看一眼…看那幅画。Lookatthepainting.take•takeaway带走把垃圾带走。Takeawaythetrash.•takeoff起飞；脱下把外套脱了。Takeoffthecoat.飞机起飞了。Theplanehavetakenoff.•takeafter像•我长得像我爸爸。Itakesaftermyfather.•takeout取出把钱交出来！Takeoutyourmoney!get•getup起床，•getback回来我等不及回家。Ican’twaittogetbackhome.•geton/off上/下车•getaway离开；逃脱我想要离开你。Iwanttogetawayfromyou.•getfrom从…得到…我们从爸妈那儿得到了很多。Wegetalotfromourparents.•getusedto习惯于…talk•Talkabout谈论请不要当著孩子们谈论那事Pleasedon'ttalkaboutitinfrontofthechildren.•talktosb对某人讲话Don'ttalktomeaboutthatfellow.别跟我谈起那个家伙。•Talkwith与…交谈我想和你谈谈。I'dliketotalkwithyou.•Talkof谈论到，谈及他们谈论到了周杰伦。TheytalkedofJayChou.think•1、thinkof记起，想起我想不起你的秘密了。Ican’tthinkofyoursecret.•2、thinkabout考虑也许我们应该重新考虑一下这件事。Perhapsweoughttothinkaboutthisagain.come•comeacross遇见…Icameacrossanoldfriend.•comeback回来•comein进来•comeout出来comeouttheclassroom出教室结果出来了。Theresultcomesout.•comefrom来自befromHecomesfromAfrica.=HeisfromAfrica.•cometo来到你能来我的聚会吗？Canyoucometomyparty.hear•Hearof/about听说我从来没有听说过他。I’veheardofhim.•Hearfromsb收到某人来信很高兴收到你的来信。Iamverygladtohearfromyou.•catchupwith赶上，追上他努力学习希望能赶上同班同学。Heworkedhardtocatchupwithhisclassmates.•keepupwith跟上...跟…保持联系他们走得那么快,我没法跟上。TheywalkedsofastthatIcouldnotkeepupwiththem.她一直和一个美国笔友保持联系。ShehasbeenkeepingupwithAmericanpenpal.•comeupwith提出，想出Hecameupwithagoodidea.就近原则•Hereis/areHereisabookandtwoapples.Herearetwoapplesandabook.•therebeThereisabookandtwoapples.Therearetwoapplesandabook.•notonly...butalso...Notonlyyoubutalsoheisright.•either...or...EitherheorIamgoingtogoout.•neither...norNeitherInorhegoestoschool.就远原则•togetherwith=alongwith和Itogetherwithyouamstudent.妈妈和我都在家。MomtogetherwithIisathome.•aswellas和Heaswellashisfriendsisgoingshopping.我和爸爸在看电视。IaswellasmyfatheramwatchingTV.情态动词•can,couldmay,mightwill,wouldshall,shouldmustneed•MustIgotoschooltomorrow?肯定：Yes，youmust.否定：No,youneedn’t./youdon’thaveto.•mustn’t禁止（要慎用）禁止拍照。Youmustn’ttakephotoshere•maybe和maybe的区别maybe是情态动词+do的形式Maybe是副词，放句首或句末例：她可能在家。Shemaybeathome.Maybesheisathome.=Sheisathome,maybe.•shouldhavedone本应该做而没做•shouldn’thavedone本不应该做而做了Youshouldhavedonehomework.你本应该做作业的，却没做。Youshouldn’thavegoneoutthatday.你那天本不应该出去，你却出去了。•1．---Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?•---No,butwe______.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.A.couldn’thavewaitedB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.shouldwait•2．Harry______havewonthePhysicscompetitioneasilyyesterday,buthegaveup.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must•3．---MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Smithatsixo’clocktonight?”---“I’msorry,Mr.Smithtoaconferencebeforethen.”A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hasgone•4．---Tomtookawayourteacher’scellphonewithoutbeingpermitted.---Really?Ican’timaginethathe_______havedonesuchathing.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should•5．---Wasityouthatmadethesuggestion?---Ithavebeen.Ican’tremember.A.needB.mustC.shouldD.mayCAADD•6．Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_________thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.mustn'thavetaken•7．Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need•8．Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroomthismorning.Sheatthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespokenB.mightn’thavespokenC.can’thavespokenD.shouldn’thavespoken•9．---Hi,isthatPeterBrown?---Sorry.You______thewrongnumber.A.mustdialB.musthavedialedC.shoulddialD.shouldhavedialedCACB•Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoingB.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedoneD.wouldhavedone•Heisnotpoor.You____havelenthimthemoney.A.can’tB.needn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t•Therewasplentyoftime.You___havehurried.A.won’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t•3.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe___haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need•I____hereintime,butImetanoldfriendofmine.Istoppedandtalkedwithhimforsometime.A.shouldn’thavecomeB.musthavecomeC.needn’thavecomeD.couldhavecomeBBCAD