搜索
英语第39讲状语从句【真题体验】1．__B__Iamintrouble，myclassmateswillhelpmeout.(2014，成都)A．BeforeB．WheneverC．AlthoughD．As2．—Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool__B__weworkhard.(2014，鄂州)—Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.A．assoonasB．aslongasC．asfarasD．evenif3．—We'llhaveapicnicifit__C__tomorrow.—Haveaniceday.(2014，贵阳)A．won'trainB．willrainC．doesn'trainD．rains4．—Comeandjoinus，Betty！(2014，宜宾)—I'mafraidIcan't.I'mtoobusynow.IfI__D__time，Iwouldcertainlygo.A．haveB．havehadC．willhaveD．had【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语从句用一般现在时。初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：时间状语从句when/while/as，before，after，since，until，assoonasShewascookingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Ididn'tgotobeduntilshecameback.I'llcometoseeyouassoonasIarrivethere.条件状语从句if，aslongas，unlessI'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.原因状语从句because，since，as，forHedidn'tcatchthefirstbusbecausehegotuptoolate.Weshouldstudyhardsincewearestudents.目的状语从句sothat，inorderthatPleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.结果状语从句sothat，so…that/such…thatIt'ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveitaway.让步状语从句though/although，evenif，whenever，whateverThoughhelooksweak，heishealthy.比较状语从句than，as…as，notas/so…asHeranasfastasMike.地点状语从句where，whereverSitwhereveryoulike.注意：1．在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。2．though与but；because与so不能用在同一个句子中。3．while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。4．too…to与so…that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。5．if条件从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：Ifwedon'thurry，we'llmissthetrain.＝Hurryup，orwe'llmissthetrain.【例1】Markisn'tcomingtotheconcert__D_hehasgottoomuchworktodo.A．soB．untilC．althoughD．because点拨：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。【例2】—Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?—Yes._C_it'sold，itstillrunswell.A．BecauseB．SinceC．AlthoughD．But点拨：考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管旧了，但它运转很好”。【例3】Wewillhavenowatertodrink_D__wedon'tprotecttheearth.A．untilB．beforeC．thoughD．if点拨：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”【例4】IenjoyfreshairsoIalwayswiththewindowopen___A_itisreallycold.A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．since点拨：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。【例5】ZhouLiboismyfavouritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere__D_hotthatticketsweresoldoutinminutes.A．veryB．tooC．suchD．so点拨：句中的句型为so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。1．Mr.Smithispopularatschool__D__healwaysmakeshisclassinteresting.(2014，义乌)A．whileB．althoughC．untilD．because2．__D__Frankleftschoolat16，hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.(2014，丽水)A．EversinceB．InfactC．AfterallD．Eventhough3．Hergrandfatherlivesasimplelife__C__hehasmuchmoney.(2014，孝感)A．becauseB．soC．thoughD．if4．IfI__D__abird，I________flyinthebluesky.(2014，安顺)A．was；wouldB．am；willC．willbe；willD．were；would5．—Idon'tknowifhisuncle__B__．(2014，随州)—Ithinkhe________ifheisfree.A．willcome；comesB．willcome；willC．comes；comesD．comes；will6．IfImakealotofmoneyI__C__givesometomedicalresearchorcharities.(2014，枣庄)A．amgoingtoB．canC．willD．should7．Ifwe__A__takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously，theearth________worseandworse.(2014，呼和浩特)A．don't；willbeB．won't；isn'tC．won't；isD．don't；won'tbe8．__C__wefelttired，________wefelthappy.A．Though；butB．If；butC．Though；/D．If；/9．EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotallowed.Ifyou__B__therule，you'llfaceafine(罚款)ofupto500yuan.(2014，东营)A．brokeB．breakC．willbreakD．havebroken10．—Whydoyoulikeyourhistoryteacher？(2014，永州)—__A__heisveryfriendlyandkindtous.A．BecauseB．WhenC．ButD．So11．Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon'tknowthingsclearly__A__youcanwritethemdown.(2013，盐城)A．unlessB．ifC．sinceD．whether12．Pleaseholdontoyourdream__B__onedayitcomestrue.(2013，临沂)A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．though13．Thechildrenwillclimbthehillifit__D__tomorrow.(2013，鞍山)A．won'trainB．didn'trainC．isn'trainingD．doesn'train14．—Alwayslookaround__B__youcrossthestreet，David.—OK.Iknow，Mom.(2013，娄底)A．untilB．beforeC．unlessD．after15．—Thelocallivingconditions(条件)haveimprovedalot__C__ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.(2013，宜昌)A．beforeB．whenC．sinceD．afterCedarGulchwas,in1851,aflourishingcamp.Therehadbeensomegoodfindhatdidhesay?thenew-comerasked.[15]Iheardhimsay,'Itisnouseyourgoingonlikethat,mates.Ifyouhadgonedownhewouldhavegothisfriends,andthentherewouldhavebeenageneralfight,andseveralwouldhavegothurt.Whenyouhavemurderersliketheseyoudon'twantafight—youwantanexecution;andhavingasortofnaturalknackwiththepistol,Itookituponmyselftobeexecutioner.'Therewasanothercase,althoughitdidn'thappenatthecampIwasat,inwhichawomanwasmurderedbyahalf-breedMexican.Ididnothearthecircumstances,butitwasashockingbadcase.Sheleftachildbehindher,andherhusband,alittleGerman,wentcleanoffhishead.NextmorningLimpingFrankwasmissing.Allthatwasknownwasthathehadboughtahorseofamanwhohadcomeinlatethenightbefore,andwasgone.Histwomateslookedhighandlowforhim,butsaidatlasttheyguessedhewouldturnupagain.Itwaswell-nightwomonthsbeforehecameback.Hebroughtbackwithhimawatchandsometrinketsthathadbeenstolenfromthemurderedwoman,anditseemsthathehadfollowedthefellowrightdownintoNewMexico,andhadshothimthere.Themanwhotoldmesaidhenevermadeanytalkaboutit,butwasatworkasusualthemorningafterhecameback.ItellyouIwouldratherquarrelwithSimHowlettandEnglis