搜索
英语常见动词过去式：1.am,is-was2.are--were3.击败;敲打beat--beat4.成为/变成become--became5.开始begin--began6.吹;刮blow--blew7.折断;打破break--broke8.带来bring--brought9.建设;建造build--built10.买buy--bought11.能,能够can--could12.抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13.选择;选choose--chose14.来come--came15.值cost--cost16.切;割;砍cut-cut-17.做do--did18.绘画;画draw--drew19.喝drink--drank20.驾驶drive--drove21.吃eat--ate22.掉下;降落fall--fell23.感到;感觉feel--felt24.发现;找到find--found25.飞fly--flew26.忘记forget-forgot27.取;获得get--got28.给give--gave29.去;走go--went30.种植;成长grow--grew31.有/吃have/has--had32.听见hear--heard33.保持keep--kept34.知道;认识know--knew35.学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36.离开;落下leave--left37.借出/给lend—lent38.让let--let39.位于lie--lay40.丢失lose--lost41.可以may--might42.意味;意思mean---meant43.遇见/到meet--met44.放put--put45.读read--read注意读法不同/e/46.骑ride--rode47.铃响ring--rang48.跑run--ran49.说say--said50.看见;看望see--saw51.卖sell--selt52.送send--sent53.将;应该shall--should54.照耀shine--shone55.唱sing--sang56.坐sit--sat57.睡觉sleep--slept58.闻;嗅smell--smelt59.说;讲speak--spoke60.花费;度过spend--spent61.站stand--stood62.扫;拖地sweep--swept63.游泳swim--swam64.拿走;带走take--took65.教teach--taught66.告诉;讲tell--told67.想;认为think--thought68.扔;掷throw--threw69.理解/明白understand--understood70.醒wake--woke71.穿;戴wear--wore72.将;愿will--would73.赢得;战胜win--won74.写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;gentle-gently第二、不规则的形容词变副词high-high高的-高地fast-fast快的-快得enough-enough够的-够得wrong-wrong错的-错得long-long唱的-唱得far-far远的久的-远得久得late-late迟的-迟得early-early早的-早得hard-hard艰苦的-艰苦得straight-straight奇怪的-奇怪得deep-deep深的-深得daily-daily日常的-日常得pretty-pretty漂亮的-相当得同学请注意，有些形容词与副词外表一样，但意思不同；要注意记忆。large-largelywide-widelylearn与study的区别1.learn为“学习，学会”，侧重学习的成果，指从不知到知，从不会到会的学习，强调通过学习去获得知识和技能，它没有凭勤奋努力而获得知识的意味。learn亦可指向某人学习，从某处学习及学习一门技能等。如learnmusic,learnnewwords,learntoskate,learnfromLeiFeng2.study为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，带有努力，勤奋的意味。其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。如：studymedicine,studyscience,studyamap,studypainting。下列句子中的learn和study均不能互换：Ifyoustudyhard,you'lllearnthelanguagewell.如果你努力学习的话，你会把这门语言学好。HelearnedtraditionalChinesemedicinefromafamousChinesedoctor.他跟随一位著名的中国医生学习中医。Shestudiedlateatnight.她晚上学习到很晚。HeisstudyingtheproblemofX-rays.他正在研究X射线的问题。3．在指某学科的“学习”时，或在不需要强调两者的区别时,learn和study可以换用。如：Howlonghaveyoulearned/studiedJapanese?你学习日语有多久了？Wemustkeeponlearning/studyingifwedonotwanttolagbehindthetimes.如果我们不想落在时代后面的话，就必须不断学习。及物动词vt.1.使受伤Noonewasseriouslyhurtinthetrafficaccident.在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。2.使疼痛Thetightshoehurtmyfoot.这只鞋太紧,把我的脚挤疼了。3.伤...的感情;使(感情)受到伤害Heinadvertentlyhurtherfeelings.他无意中伤了她的感情。4.损害,危害Thescandalhurtthegovernment'simagebadly.这丑闻严重损害了政府的形象。不及物动词vi.1.疼痛Myrightleghurts.我右脚疼。2.带来痛苦;造成损失Itwon'thurttopostponethemeetingforafewmoredays.会议再推迟几天也无妨。名词n.1.(精神上的)创伤[U][C][(+to)]Itwasarealhurttohervanity.这对她的虚荣心真是一个打击。2.伤;痛[C][U]Themassagemadethehurtgoaway.按摩使疼痛消失了。形容词a.1.受伤的2.(心灵等)受到伤害的Therewasahurtlookinhereyes.她的眼睛流露出一种委屈的神色。3.受损的