篮球英文专业术语

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与篮球相关的英文词汇篮球:basketball1.篮球场上的位置控球后卫Pointguard(PG)(1)得分后卫Shootingguard(SG)(2)大前锋Powerforward(PF)(4)中锋Center(C)(5)2.常用术语运球:dribble双手交替运球-crossover投篮命中率-fieldgoalds(FGs)三分球命中率-3-pointFGs盖帽-blocking失误-turnovers罚球-foulshot篮板-rebound攻方篮板-off.rebounds守方篮板-def.rebounds助攻-assists争球-jumpball攻方-offense守方-defence暂停-time-out撞人犯规-charging阻挡犯规-holding推人犯规-pushing技术犯规-technicaloffence(fouls)常规赛-regularseason季后赛-playoff卡位-screens人盯人-men-to-mendefense区域防守-zonedefense打成平分-tie加时赛-overtime(OT)3.各种投篮方式(slam)dunk:(强力)灌篮bankshot:擦板球doublepump:拉杆式投篮(verb)fade-awayshot:后仰式跳投hookshot:钩射投篮jumpshot:跳投layup:带球上篮perimetershot:中距离投篮setshot:立定投篮three-pointshot:三分球4.各种统计术语assist:助功blockshot:阻攻,盖火锅儿defensiverebound:防守篮板球fieldgoalpercentage:投球命中率fieldgoal:投球命中freethrowpercentage:罚球命中率freethrow:罚球offensiverebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球scoring:得分steal:抄截three-pointshotpercentage:三分球命中率turnover:失误5.场地装备篇backboard:篮板backcourt:后场freethrowlane:罚球圈,禁区freethrowline:罚球线frontcourt:前场gameclock:比赛用时钟halftime:中场休息时间hoop:篮框,篮圈mid-court:中场net:篮网paintedarea:罚球圈,禁区restrictedareanearthebasket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域rim:篮框,篮圈scoringtable:记录台,记分台shotclock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例)three-pointline:三分(球)线topofthecircle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近wing:(左、右两边)底线区域6.规则篇blockingfoul:阻挡犯规buzzer:(比赛用的)蜂鸣器(表示时间终了,换人…等)chargingfoul:(带球)撞人(犯规)deadball:死球(停止比赛进行时段)defensivebasketinterference:防守方干扰投篮得分delayofgame:阻碍比赛之正常进行disqualification:犯满离场,毕业doubledribble:两次运球(违例)ejection:驱逐出场elbowing:打拐子expiration(ofgame,firsthalf…):(全场比赛,上半场…的比赛)时间终了firsthalf:上半场first(second,third,fourth)period:比赛的第一(第二,第三,第四)节fiveticksleftonthe(gameclock,shotclock…):(全场比赛,时限钟上…的)时间只剩下5秒钟flagrantfoul:恶性犯规foul:犯规foulout:犯满离场,毕业foultrouble:快要犯满离场,领到一张准毕业证书fulltimeout:全时(100秒的)暂停goaltending:干扰投篮得分hand-checking:以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作heldball:持球(双方均持球不放)illegaldefense:防守违例illegaloffense:进攻违例(见isolation)isolation:四位进攻球员在一边,而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员jumpball:争球,跳球looseballfoul:双方均无持球权时的犯规(通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时)offensivebasketinterference:进攻方干扰投篮得分outofbound:球出界线(千万不要说outside)overtime:加时赛,延长赛referee:裁判secondhalf:下半场shotclockviolation:违反24秒内必须投篮(并且球必须触及篮框)时限之规定substitute:换人(上场、下场)suspension:停止出赛(之处罚)technicalfoul:技术犯规ten-secondviolation:进攻方10秒钟内未带球过中场之违例three-secondviolation:(篮下)3秒钟之违例throwapunch:出拳打架throwin:发球入场traveling:(带球)走步twenty-secondtimeout:只有20秒钟之暂停walking:(带球)走步7.战术篇backdoorcut:从两边底线往篮下的战术blockout:把对方球员挡住,使其不易强到篮球赛,卡位cut:切入doubleteam:用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员dribbleoutthetime:进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eatuptheclock:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间fastbreak:快攻foulstrategy:犯规战术giveandgo:(进攻方持球球员的)传切战术jockeyforposition:(篮下)卡位milkthetimeaway:进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间one-one-onedefense:人盯人防守pickandroll:(进攻方做掩护之球员的)挡切战术post-upplay:(进攻方持球球员背对篮框)单吃对方防守球员之战术tripleteam:用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员zonedefense:区域防守,区域联防8.动作篇(throwa)baseballpass:(快攻时)长传(shoot)anairball:(投)篮外空心球,面包behind-the-backdribble:背后(换手)运球carryingtheball:翻球cross-legdribble:胯下运球dribble:运球drivingtothehoop:带球上篮four-pointplay:投进3分球后因被犯规再罚进一分hacking:打手犯规holding:拉手犯规makethebasket:投篮得分makethehoop:投篮得分monsterdunk:狂猛灌篮nothingbutthenet:空心球(入篮)palming:翻球reversedunk:倒灌篮reverselay-up:反手走篮shootbehindthearc:投三分球scoreabasket:投篮得分swish:空心球(入篮)tapin:托球入篮three-pointplay:投进2分球后因被犯规再罚进一分9.球队球员篇assistantcoach:助理教练backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backup:后备(替换,支持)球员bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员benchplayer:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center中锋(又称5号位置球员)coach:教练frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋)GM(generalmanager):球队经理Mascot:球队吉祥物MVP:最有价值球员one-guard:控球后卫pointguard:控球后卫powerforward:大前锋(又称4号位置球员)rookie:第二年球员,菜鸟(球员)shootingguard:得分后卫sixthman:第六人smallforward:小前锋(又称3号位置球员)sophomore:第二年球员starter:(指个人)先发球员startinglineup:(指全体)先发球员swingman:摇摆人(指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员)trainer:球队训练员two-guard:得分后卫veteran:资深球员,老鸟(球员)10.比赛篇awaygame:客场比赛final:总决赛firstround:首轮比赛GB(gamesbehind):落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数guestteam:客队homecourt:主场homecourtadvantage:主场优势homegame:主场比赛hometeam:主队losingstreak:连败场数,连败纪录postseason:季后赛regularseason:季赛roadgame:客场比赛schedule:赛程semi-final:准决赛standings:战绩(表)winningstreak:连胜场数,连胜纪录11.NBA球队一览表WesternConference西区PacificDivision大西洋组GoldenStateWarriors金州勇士队LAClippers洛杉矶快艇队LALakers洛杉矶湖人队PhoenixSuns凤凰城太阳队PortlandTrailblazers(简称Blazers)波特兰拓荒者队SacramentoKings沙加缅度国王队SeattleSupersonics(简称Sonics)西雅图超音速队MidwestDivision中西部区DallasMavericks达拉斯小牛队DenverNuggets丹佛金砖队HoustonRockets休斯敦火箭队MinnesotaTimberwolves明尼苏达木狼队SanAntonioSpurs圣安东尼UtahJazz犹他爵士队VancouverGrizzlies温哥华灰熊队EasternConference东区AtlanticDivision大西洋组MiamiHeat迈阿密热浪队NewYorkKnickerbockers(简称Knicks)纽约尼克队Philadelphia76ers费城七十六人队OrlandoMagic奥兰多魔术队BostonCeltics波士顿塞尔蒂克队NewJerseyNets纽泽西篮网队WashingtonWizards华盛顿魔法师队CentralDivision中央组AtlantaHawks亚特兰大老鹰队CharlotteHornets夏洛特黄蜂队ChicagoBulls芝加哥公牛队ClevelandCavaliers克里夫兰骑士队DetroitPistons底特律活塞队IndianaPacers印地安纳溜马队MilwaukeeBucks密尔瓦基雄鹿队TorontoRaptors多伦多暴龙队

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