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12020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，andwealllikereadingbooks.A.hisB.herC.theirD.your2.UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.A.atB.inC.onD.to3.Washyourhandsbeforemeals，youmaygetill.A.andB.butC.orD.so4.—yougivemeahand?Ican'tmovetheboxbymyself—Noproblem.A.CouldB.ShouldC.MustD.Need5.—doyouvisityourgrandparents，Tom?—Twiceamonth.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon6.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneofstonebridgesintheworldA.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest7.Ifyoutakethistrain，youinShanghaiinfivehours.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.havearrived8.IonthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnightA.workB.willworkC.wasworkingD.amworking9.WeeachothersinceIcametoBeijing，butwesendemailsveryoften.A.don'tseeB.didn'tseeC.won'tseeD.haven'tseen10.—What'sthatnoise，Sam?2—Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played11.ThekiteinChinamorethan2,000yearsago.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented12.—Doyouknow?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenthevideomeetingbeganB.whendidthevideomeetingbeginC.whenthevideomeetingwillbeginD.whenwillthevideomeetingbegin二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool，IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor13.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas14.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst，theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe15everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround，racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow16Ifeltthatday，butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat，anditfeltgoodtobeso17.I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly，becauseIknowthere’regoingtobeafewgood18everydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent，I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand19anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad，butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch，andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto20frommyexperience.313.A.foodB.moneyC.attentionD.advice14.A.excitingB.encouragingC.confusingD.disappointing15.A.forgetB.enjoyC.regretD.imagine16.A.tiredB.happyC.curiousD.relaxed17.A.lovedB.missedC.neededD.included18.A.dishesB.choicesC.momentsD.customers19.A.findB.greetC.pushD.stop20.A.growB.standC.restD.hide阅读理解(共36分)三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)AHelpingSeniors(老年人)Posted5/15/204：53PMIcreatedTeensHelpingSeniorswithmyfriends.Thegrouphasabout200volunteers.Thevolunteersdeliverfoodorothersuppliesfortheelderlyintown.Ispendsixtoeighthoursaweekbuyingfoodandmakingdeliveries.Bynowwehavecompleted350deliveriesPosted5/15/206：25PMIorganizedMittlerSeniorTechnology，aprogramtohelptheelderlylearnhowtousecomputersandsmartphones.Nowthereare50localseniorsintheweeklytechnologyclasses.Iwanttomakesurethattheseniorscouldstayconnectedtotheworld.Posted5/16/205:20PM4Icameupwithawaytohelplonelyseniorswithmyfriends.WecallittheJoy4AllProject.Bydialing569-4255,theelderlycanhearpre-recordedjokesandpoems.Thehotlinehasreceivedmorethan1,800phonecalls.Posted5/16/207:46PMIheardthattheseniorsinthenursinghomecouldn’tseetheirfamiliesandfriendsveryoften,somyfriendsandIdecidedtocheeruptheelderlybywritingthemletters,Wewantthemtoknowthatnobodyisbeingforgotten.Bynowmorethan100studentsinmyschoolhavejoinedus.21.WhocreatedTeensHelpingSeniors?A.Kathy.B.Linda.C.Jordan.D.Matt.22.Howmanylocalseniorsarethereintheweeklytechnologyclasses?A.50.B.100.C.200.D.350.23.Tohelptheelderlyinthenursinghome,Kathyandherschoolmates_________.A.taughtthemhowtousecomputersB.recordedjokesandpoemforthemC.wrotethemletterstocheerthemupD.deliveredfoodorothersuppliesforthemBADayattheNatureCenterEmmastared(凝视)sadlyoutofthewindowofthebus.Only50milesoutsidetownwasthefarm.Shethoughtaboutthefarmallthetime,especiallytheanimals.Whenherfamilysoldthefarmandmovedtonearbytown,Emmawasexcited.Butwhenshegottothenewschool,shefeltverylonely.Withasigh(叹气),Emmaturnedherattentionbacktothepresent.Thebuscametoastop.“WelcometotheLeinweberNatureCenter,”herteachersaid.“Aguidewillgiveusapresentationaboutanimals,andthenyou’llhelptofeedthebabysquirrels,now,Iwanteveryonetofindapartner.”Emmadidn’thaveanyfriendsyet—whowouldbeherpartner?EmmagotclosetoJulia,atalkativeandoutgoinggirl.“CouldIbeyourpartner?”Emmaaskeduncertainly.5“Sure,”saidJuliawarmly.Together,thegirlswalkedintothecenter.Afterthepresentation,akeepershowedthemhowtoholdthebottleofmilkforbabysquirrels.Thenthegirlsstartedtofeedtheirownbabysquirrels.Afterthebabiesfinishedeating,thekeeperasked,“Wouldyouliketohelpfeedtheadultsquirrels,too?”Emmawasquicktovolunteer,butwhenthekeepe