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cause/reasoncause（某种感情或行为产生的）起因，动机，缘故；造成，导致v.Carelessnessisoftenthecauseoffires.Causeandeffectreason（某事发生或做某事的）原因，解释ReasonandresultShehadeveryreasonforthinkingso.Hesaidnobuthedidn’tgiveareason.他说不行，但没有说明原因。Thereason(why)Ididn’ttellyouwasthatIwantedittobeasurprise.influence/effect/affectinfluence影响n.effect作用，效果，结果n.affectv.影响symbol/signal/sign/marksymbol象征signal信号sign标志，标语,符号mark标记，记号incident/accident/eventincident小事，琐事accident事故event事件strike/hit/beatstrike-struck-struck/stricken袭击，攻击hit-hit-hit敲打，击中beat-beat-beat快速拍打，有节奏地打，鞭打damage/destroy/ruindamage局部破坏destroy彻底破坏难修复ruin毁灭，成废墟glance/stare/glareglance瞥一眼stare盯着看，注视glare怒视regular/common/usual/ordinaryregular有规律的common常见的，共有的commonsense,incommon,commonwealthusual惯常的，往常的asusual像往常一样ordinary平凡的，普通的，anordinarydayanordinarypersonrather/very/quite/fairlyrather加褒义或者贬义词,可修饰比较级或too引起的短语。Ifeelratherbettertoday.Yourstoryisratherinteresting.Thequestionisrathertoodifficultformefairly只加褒义词Thebookisfairlyeasyforthechildrenof10.(适合读)quite/rather+a/an+adj.+n.a+rather/fairly+adj.+n.very修饰形容词或副词原级verymuch修饰动词much修饰形容词或副词比较级，也可修饰名词quite相当地still/yet/alreadystill用于肯定句和疑问句，“仍然，依然，继续”用于否定句“但，不过”yet用于疑问句“已经”；用于否定句“还”already肯定句“已经”疑问句表惊讶HaveyoubeentoPairsalready?你竟去过巴黎？