大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(一)

大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(一)(总分：-15.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、专项训练一(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、TASK1(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)We'refoundthateatinghabitsvary(变化)somuchthatitdoesnotmakesensetoincludemealsinthepriceofourtours.Wewanttogiveyouthefreedomofchoosingrestaurantsandorderingfoodthatsuitsyourtasteandbudget(预算).AsourhotelsofferanythingfromcoffeeandtoasttoafullAmericanbreakfastatveryreasonableprices,itwillneverbeaproblemforyoutostartthedayinthewayyoulikebest.Atlunchstops,yourtourguidewillshowyouwhereyoucanfindsalads,soups,andsandwiches.Dinertimeisyourchancetotrysomelocalfood.Sometimesthetourguidewillletyouhavedinneratarestaurantofyourownchoice.Atothertimesheorshewillrecommendarestaurantatyourhotel．YearsofresearchhavetaughtUSwhichrestaurantsreliablyserveagoodchoiceofdelightfuldishesatdown-to-earthprices．InMexico，Alaska,andtheYukon，whereyourrestaurantchoicemaybelimited,weincludesomemeals.Themealsprovidedareclearlystatedonthetourpages．（分数：-1.00）(1).Accordingtothepassage，mostmealsarenotincludedinthepriceoftoursmainlybecause______.A．mealsmakeupalargepartofthetourbudgetB．mealpricesvaryalotfromplacetoplaceC．peopledislikethemenusofferedbytourguidesD．peoplehavedifferenteatinghabits（分数：-0.20）A.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]第一段第一句话“eatinghabitsvary(变化)somuchthatitdoesnotmakesensetoincludemealsinthepriceofourtours”，可知选D。(2).Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．thehotelswhereyoustaywillofferyoufreebreakfastB．dininginformationcanbeobtainedfromyourtourguidesC．youcanhaveacompletechoiceoflocaldishesatthehotelD．afulllistoflocalrestaurantscanbefoundonthetourpages（分数：-0.20）A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]只有B正确，由第二段最后一句话“Atlunchstops,yourtourguidewillshowyouwhereyoucanfindsalads,soups,andsandwiches”可知。(3).WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Tourguidesaresupposedtoarrangedinneroutsidethehotel．B．Tourguides'recommendationsonfoodareunreliable．C．Touristsmusthavelunchinthehotelstheystayin．D．Touristsmaytastelocaldishesduringdinnertime．（分数：-0.20）A.B.C.D.√解析：[解析]只有D正确，由第三段第一句话“Dinertimeisyourchancetotrysomelocalfood”可知。(4).Theword“down-to-earth”(Line4,Para.3mostprobablymeans______．A．changeableB．expensiveC．reasonableD．fixed（分数：-0.20）A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]从句子推断出“down-to-earth“的意思是“reasonable”。此句意为：经过多年的调查，我们知道哪些饭店能够以实际合理的价格提供美味的菜肴。(5).Mealsareincludedinthetourpriceinsomeplaceswhere______．A．restaurantchoicemaybelimitedB．therearemanynearbyrestaurantsC．delightfuldishesarenotservedD．foodmaybetooexpensive（分数：-0.20）A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]从最后一段第一句话“InMexico,Alaska,andtheYukon,whereyourrestaurantchoicemaybelimited,weincludesomemeals”推出。三、TASK2(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)Somecitieshaveplannedtheirtransportationsystemsforcarowners.ThatiswhatLosAngelesdid.LosAngelesdecidedtobuildhighwaysforcarsratherthanspendingmoneyonpublictransportation．ThisdecisionwassuitableforLosAngeles.Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward．LosAngelesneverbuiltmanytallapartmentbuildings.Instead，peopleliveinhouseswithgardens.InLosAngeles,mostpeopledrivecarstowork.Andeverycarhastohaveaparkingspace.Somanybuildingswherepeopleworkalsohaveparkinglots.LosAngelesalsobecameacitywithoutaCentralBusinessDistrict(CBD).IfacityhasaCBD,crowdsofpeoplerushintoiteverydaytowork.Ifpeopledrivetowork,theyneedlotsofroadspace．SoLosAngelesdevelopedseveralbusinessdistrictsandbuilthomesandotherbuildingsinbetweenthedistricts.Thisrequiredmoreroadsandparkingspaces．Somepeopledefendthisgrowthpattern.TheysayLosAngelesisthecityofthefuture.（分数：-1.00）(1).Accordingtothepassage，LosAngelesisacitywhere______．A．thereisnopublictransportationsystemB．moremoneyisspentonhighwaysforcarsC．moremoneyisspentonpublictransportationsystemsD．publictransportationismoredevelopedthaninothercities（分数：-0.20）A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]第一段最后一句话“LosAngelesdecidedtobuildhighwaysforcarsratherthanspendingmoneyonpublictransportation”，意思是：洛杉矶决定为汽车修建更多的公路，而不是把钱投资做公共交通运输。(2).“Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward“(Line1,Para.2)means______．A．thecitybecamemorespreadoutinsteadofgrowingtallerB．therewerefewersmallhousesthantallbuildingsC．rapiddevelopmenttookplaceinthecitycenterD．manytallbuildingscouldbefoundinthecity（分数：-0.20）A.√B.C.D.解析：[解析]第二段的最后一句话是对“Thecitygrewoutwardinsteadofupward.(这个城市是横向发展而不是纵向发展)”的解释说明，意思是：洛杉矶决不建很多高层公寓楼，相反，人们主要建的是带花园的房子。选项A意思是这个城市会变得更宽阔而不是变高。因此选A。(3).Accordingtothepassage,ifacityhasseveralbusinessdistricts,______．A．peoplewon’thavetodrivetoworkeverydayB．therehavetobemoreroadsandparkingspacesC．companieswouldbelocatedinbetweenthedistrictsD．therewouldbenoneedtobuildparkingspaceswithinthedistricts（分数：-0.20）A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]第三段和第四段的意思是说明这个城市需要更多的停车位和道路。因此选B。(4).AccordingtothegrowthpatternofLosAngeles,homesweremainlybuilt______．A．inthecitycenterB．alongthemainroadsC．aroundbusinessdistrictsD．withinthebusinessdistricts（分数：-0.20）A.B.C.√D.解析：[解析]由第五段和第六段的意思推出。第五段第一句话“LosAngelesdevelopedseveralbusinessdistrictsandbuilthomesandotherbuildingsinbetweenthedistricts”可以推出。(5).Thepassageismainlyabout______．A．theconstructionofparkingspacesinLosAngelesB．thenewgrowthpatternofthecityofLosAngelesC．thepublictransportationsysteminLosAngelesD．theproblemoftrafficjamsinLosAngeles（分数：-0.20）A.B.√C.D.解析：[解析]这篇文章的主旨是讲洛杉矾的城市发展新模式，所以选B。四、TASK3(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)TripReportsManycom