1专题复习:动词的时态和语态考查目标动词常见的六种时态:1、一般现在时态:谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数形式。2、一般过去时态:谓语用动词的过去式。3、一般将来时态:谓语用will/begoingto+动词原形。4、现在进行时态:谓语用am/is/are+现在分词。5、现在完成时态:谓语用have/has+过去分词。6、过去进行时态:谓语用were/was+现在分词。考查重点:基本形式;基本概念;基本用法考点一、一般现在时态:基本形式:__________________________________________.Tom在家经常帮助父母做家务。Tomoften_______hisparentsdohouseworkathome.Lucy有时候亲自洗她的衣服SometimeLucy_______herclothesherself.基本概念和用法:(1)____________________________________________________________(表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。与often,always,usually,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday等表示频度的副词或时间状语连用)Ioften____toschoolbybike.我经常骑自行车去上学。(2)___________________________________________________________(表示客观事实或普遍真理.)Theearth_______aroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。(3)__________________________________________(重点)(在时间、条件等状语从句中,用现在时表示将来。)如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。Ifit______________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.等我长大后,我要去美国。IwillgotoAmericawhenI________up.她一到达北京,就给你打电话。Shewillcallyouassoonasshe________inBeijing.解题技巧:句子中常见的线索提示______________________________________________________________________(1)表示频度的副词:always,usually,often,sometime…(2)onSundays,everyafternoon,inthemorning,everyday/year..(3)onceayear,threetimesaweek考点二:一般过去时:基本形式:_______________________________上周汤姆和他的朋友杰克做了一个飞机模型。LastweekTom______amodelplanewithhisfriend..基本概念和用法:(1)_______________________________________________(表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。)今天早晨我六点起的床。I______upatsixthismorning.上周我们参观了那个工厂。We_________thatfactorylastweek.(2)_______________________________________(表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。)当我在乡下时,我常常在河里游泳。WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioften______inthe..2解题技巧:句子中常见的线索提示______________________________________________________________________(Lastnight,yesterday,severalyearsago,in1995,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow)考点三:一般将来时:基本形式:_______________________________基本概念和用法:1、_________________________________________________________.(一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,infivedays,in2020等。)他们下周将去上海。They_________forshanghainextweek.你将在两天后回来吗?______you_____backintwodays?下个星期天将有一个英语聚会。There__________anEnglishpartynextSunday.2、_____________________________________________________________.(“begoingto+动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事情。)下周日你打算干什么?What____you________donextSunday?看那些乌云,暴风雨就要来临了。(客观迹象)Lookatthedarkclouds.Thereis____________astorm.3、一般将来时的各种句型:____________________________________________________________________解题技巧:句子中常见的线索提示_____________________________________________________________________(常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,infivedays,in2020等)考点三:现在进行时:基本形式:_______________________________基本概念和用法:(1)____________________________________________(表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。)你在做什么?我正在读英语。What____you_______?I____________English.(2)__________________________________.(表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。)他们这学期学习一直很努力。They__________________hardthisterm.外面一直在下雨。It_____________outside.(3)_________________________________________________.(现在进行时可表示将来的动作。)假期里你要干什么?我要照看我的小妹妹。What____you______forvacation?I______________mysister.(4)现在进行时的各种句型:_________________________________________________________________________解题技巧:句子中常见的线索提示______________________________________________________________________(当时间状语为now,thesedays等或当句子中含有look,listen,canyousee之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时.)考点五:现在完成时:基本形式:_______________________________基本概念和用法:(1)____________________________________________(表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。)——Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?你吃过午饭了吗?——Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.是的,我刚吃过。(说明现在饱了。)IhavealreadywatchedtheTVplay.我已经看过这部电视剧了。——Haveyoufoundyourlostpenyet?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗?——No,Ihaven’tfoundityet.不,我还没有找到。(2)________________________________________________________________(动作或状态在过去已经开始,持续到现在,也许还要持续下去,常和for,since连用,表示持续的动作或状态多位延续性动词。)IhavebeeninBeijingfortwoyears.我在北京两年了。3难点:动词与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词,非延续性动词不可和一段时间连用。我离开这所学校已8年了。误:I’veleftthisschoolforeightyears.正:I’vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.他借用我的词典已两天了。误:Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfortwodays.正:Hehaskeptmydictionaryfortwodays.总结归纳:非延续性动词与一段时间连用时形式变化:_________________________________________________________________(buy→have,borrow→keep,open→beopenclose→beclosed,begin/start→beon,come→behere,go→bethere,finish→beover,die→bedead,catchacold→haveacold,puton→wear,getup→beup,wakeup→beawake,fallasleep→beasleep,join→bein,leave→beaway,arrive/reach→be)解题技巧:句子中常见的线索提示______________________________________________________________________(yet;already;ever意为“曾经”;never意为“从来没有”before意为“以前”since+时间点;for+时间段)考点六过去进行时态:在写作中用到感悟中考济南:1.Pleasedon’tleaveuntilyourteacherback.(2005济南中考)A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming2.Hedoesn’ttellmewhenhe_____.I’lltelephoneyouassoonashe_____.(2007济南中考)A.willcome,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.comes,willcomeDcomes,comes3.----WhereisTom?Doyouknow?(2007济南中考)----Ithinkhe______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.goesC.hasbeenD.went4.—Howlonghaveyou?(2005济南中考)—Since1990.A.boughttheMP3B.joinedthePartyC.becomeamidfieldplayerD.livedinthetown5.-Howlonghaveyou______fromtheUSA(2006济南中考)-Fortwoweeks.A.comebackB.returnedC.gotbackD.beenback6.Howlonghaveyou________?(2007济南中考)A.borrowedthebookB.boughtthebikeC.beenbackD.receivedtheletter7.I'veintheschoolforayearnow,andIreallylov