外研版英语九年级上册Module2知识点总结Module1WondersoftheworldUnit1一、重点单词:1.wondern.奇迹v.想知道wonderfuladj.极好的,精彩的,2.graden.成绩年级3.meetv.认识遇见meetingn.会议4.naturen.自然naturaladj.自然的5.callv.叫做、名为、打电话6.discussv.讨论,谈论discussionn.讨论,谈论7.eastn.东,东方easternadj.东方的二、知识点归纳:1.wondersoftheworld世界奇观naturalwonders自然奇观man-madewonders人造奇观2.joinin参加;加入(活动)=takepartin3.I’mnotsure.我不确信4.agreewithsb同意某人agreetodosth同意做某事5.mostof...、、、的大部分6.ontheeasterncoastof...在、、、的东海岸7.though/although连词“虽然;尽管”,不能与but同时出现在一个句子中,,两者只能用其一。Though/Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.Hewastired,buthewentonworking.8.inone’sopinion据某人看来;按某人的意见9.morethan=over多于,超过10.produceelectricity供电11.millionsof数百万的;数以百万计的hundred,thousand,million,billion(十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s,反之则要加s并与of连用,表示数量很多如:3hundred/thousand/million/billionpeople3百/千/百万/十亿人hundredsoftrees上百棵树12.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想做某事—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?—Yes.I’dlike/loveto.13.beinterestedin对…感兴趣⑴interesting形容词“有趣的”通常指物。可以作表语,也可以作定语。Thebookisveryinteresting.Thatisaninterestingfilm.⑵interested形容词“对……感兴趣”,通常指人,且多用于beinterestedinHeisinterestedinthefilm.⑶interest用作不可数名词时意为“兴趣”。用作动词时意为“使发生兴趣”。placeofinterest=interestingplace名胜14.tosomedegree在某种程度上Unit2一、重点单词:1.lightadj.明亮的n.光线2.appearv.出现disappearv.消3.highadj.高的heightn.高度4.rise–rose--risen升起5.strangeadj.奇怪的strangern.陌生人6.silentadj.沉默的,寂静的silencen.寂静;无声7.nearprep.靠近,在附近nearlyadv.几乎,差不多二、知识点归纳:1.earlymorning大清早2.becomegrey变成灰色3.getoutof...从....出来4.through意为“穿过”,强调从物体内部穿过Igothroughtheforest.across意为“穿过”,强调从某个平面横过Iwalkacrossthestreet.5.fallaway突然向下倾斜6.Howsoon对“in+一段时间”提问,表示“多久之后”,用于一般将来时。Youwillgetthereinfiveminutes.Howsoonwillwegetthere?Howold问年龄、年代。Howmany问可数名词数量Howmuch询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格。Howlong提问物体的长度、时间的长短Howoften对表示频率的副词或短语提问。“多久一次”once/twice/threetimesaweekHowfar问两地间的距离“多远”7.lookover从(某物上面)看过去:仔细检查lookfor寻找lookup查找lookacross眺望lookdownto俯视;向下看lookafter=takecareof照顾8.⑴oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最...的...之一”作主语时,谓语动词用单数OneofthelongestriversinChinaistheChangjiangRiver⑵the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数第...最...theYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.9.ontopof在...顶部10.eachother相互,彼此11.atthebottomof在.....的底部12.onbothsides在两边13.befamousfor意为“以....而闻名”befamousas意为“作为....而闻名”famous=well-knownadj.著名的14.⑴intheeast/west/north/southof...在...的...方向(在...范围之内)Shanghailies/isintheeastofChina.⑵ontheeast/west/north/southof...在...的...方向(接壤)FujianliesontheeastofJiangxi.⑶totheeast/west/north/southof...在...的...方向(不接壤,中间有距离)JapanliesontheeastofChina.Unit31.have/hasgoneto去而未回HehasgonetoNanning.他已去了南宁。have/hasbeento去过某地HehasbeentoNanningtwice.他到过南宁两次。have/hasbeenin已到某地(一段时间)HehasbeeninNanningfortwoweeks.他来南宁已两周2.doaninterview做采访doaninterviewwithsb.采访某人3.drawapictureof画一副...的图画4.godown下去;下沉;坠落5.⑴attheendof...用于表示具体事物或场所的场合“在....的末尾”attheendoflastmonthattheendofthestreet.⑵bytheendof....用于表示时间的场合“到...为止”Bytheendofthisweek,Ihavewrittentwobooks.⑶intheend的涵义是“终于”、“最后”,其义相当于atlast和finally6.害怕…beafraidofsth.如:Iamafraidofthedog.beafraidofdoingsth.如:Iamafraidofspeaking.beafraidtodosth.如:IamafraidtospeakEnglish7.⑴“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越...”fasterandfaster越来越快moreandmorebeautiful⑵“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越...,越...”Theharderheworked,themorehegot.8.lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做某事Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.9.dozensof许多10.inheight高度;在高度上11.时态复习一、一般现在时:⑴概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。⑵时间状语:always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.⑶基本结构:①be动词(is/am/are);②行为动词(如主语为非第三人称单数,则用动词原形,如主语为第三人称单数,则用动词单三形式,一般加s,以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加es)⑷否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②如主语为非第三人称单数,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。⑸一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②如主语为非第三人称单数,用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词。Heoftengoesswimminginsummer.二、一般过去时:⑴概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。⑵时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.⑶基本结构:①be动词(was/were);②行为动词(过去式,一般加ed)⑷否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。⑸一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。Isawhimyesterday。三、一般将来时:⑴概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。⑵时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.⑶基本结构:①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will+do.⑷否定形式:①was/were+not;②在will后加not,即won't,+do⑸一般疑问句:①be放于句首;②will提到句首。Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingtomorrow.四、现在进行时:⑴概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。⑵时间状语:now,look,listen,atthistime,thesedays,etc.⑶基本结构:am/is/are+doing⑷否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.⑸一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。Listen,heissinging.五、过去进行时:⑴概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。⑵时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,at8:00yester或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。⑶基本结构:was/were+doing⑷否定形式:was/were+not+doing.⑸一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.六、现在完成时:⑴概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。⑵时间状语:ever,already,yet,recently,just,before,sofar,since+时间点,for+时间段,inthepastfewyears,etc.⑶基本结构:have/has+done⑷否定形式:have/has+not+done.⑸一般疑问句:把have或has提到句首。Theyhavealreadylearned500Englishwords.备注:1.becauseof+名词因为……2.withoutdoingsth没有做某事