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Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?你会讲英语吗？Newwordsandexpressionsamusing[ə‘mju:ziŋ]adj.好笑的，有experience[iks‘piəriəns]n.经历wave[weiv]v.招手lift[lift]n.搭便车reply[ri‘plai]v.回答language[‘læŋɡwidʒ]n.语言journey['dʒə:ni]n.旅行TEXTIhadanamusingexperiencelastyear.AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthe______ofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.____________,ayoungmanwavedtome.Istoppedandheaskedmefora______.Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesame_______.Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,__________,DoyouspeakEnglish?'AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!'southOnthewayliftlanguageveryslowlyLanguagepoints★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的amusedadj.感到好笑的★amusev.使发笑，使愉快,使娱乐Iamamused.Thestoryisamusing.Ihadanamusingexperiencelastyear.Theboysamusedthemselveswithgames.男孩们以游戏自娱。★experiencen.:1.经历（可数）2.经验（不可数）vt.经验，体验Hehasalotofexperiences.Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.•experiencedadj.有经验的，经验丰富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.他是一名经验丰富的医生。★journeyn.旅行•journeyn.所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行goonajourney2hours’journey；3days’journey(三天路程)•tripn.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)goonatrip=goonbusiness•traveln.周游（长途旅行）•tourn.游玩（为了玩）•voyagen.旅行(海上)•flightn.空中飞行★wavev.招手wavetosb.向某人招手★liftn.搭便车takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车Bwantstotakealift.某人想搭便车Iwanttotakealift.AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车Thestudentgavemealift.thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)★replyv.回答reply与answer的区别：①作为不及物动词是一样的:Heanswered/replied.②作为及物动词就不一样了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信★languagen.语言nativelanguage母语ThenativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母语(口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.•表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词•in（在……里面）,•on（接壤），•to（没有相接的,是相离的）•AisintheeastofBA在B的东方（A在B的里面）•AisontheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B接壤）•AistotheeastofBA在B的东方（A与B不相接）Textanalysis1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。driveon继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）driveto开车去某地副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.我朋友来看我时我正在看书,他走了以后我便继续看书。2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上,在途中wavetosb.冲某人挥手3、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.assoonas一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“assoonas”后面的先发生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.我一进房间，立马把外套脱了。表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用inThatbookiswritteninGerman.4、Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.apartfrom有两层含义：except,besides•except和besides可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉•apartfrom和exceptfor可以放句首IinvitedeveryoneexceptGeorge.ExceptforGeorgeIinvitedeveryone.•exceptfor强调除外，不包括Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriting.5、Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.neitherof两者都不eitherof两者当中的任何一个bothof两者都noneof（三个以上）都不Eitherofthemwilldo.Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.Ilikebothofthem.Noneofthestoriesare/isinteresting.6、Ihadnearlyreachedthetown,whentheyoungmansuddenlysaid,veryslowly.DoyouspeakEnglish?nearly几乎，接近6、AsIsoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself!’Ilearn我得知；Iknow我知道(我本来就知道)As+主语+动词，从句（Asmymothersaid/AsIheard/AsIlearnt）正如……Asweknow,theNewConceptEnglishisverygood.正如我们所知……AsIthink,itisthecoldestdayintheyear.Ashesaid,Englishiseasytolearn.himself反身代词单独放在句尾,起强调作用IreadEnglishmyself.Keystructures过去完成时过去的过去或两个动作都在过去，一个动作在前，一个在后，发生在前的动作为过去完成时。过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态做铺垫，这个动作一定要发生在haddone之后。常用:when,after,before,not…until,Bythetime等词连接两个句子。Thechildrenranaway.Theybrokethewindow.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.Thesunset.Wereturnedtoourhotel.Assoonasthesunhadsetwereturnedtoourhotel.Hefinishedlunch.Heaskedforaglassofwater.Whenhehadfinishedlunchheaskedforaglassofwater.Ididnotunderstandtheproblem.Heexplainedit.Ihadnotunderstoodtheproblemuntilheexplainedit.句型转换EXERCISE1.Themanof___experiencesaidhehad___veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike___ofthebooks,thatis,Idon'tlike___ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).6.Therobbers___________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).7.Paul_________(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(leave).SpecialDifficultiesAsk&AskFor：askv.问，询问；请求，要求，邀请askaquestion/asksb.问（一个问题）/问某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.TheyaskedTonytosingasong.Theyaskedhertospendtheweekendwiththem.askfor要，要求（某样东西）askfortheanswerIaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.•anamusingexperience•lastyear•inthesouthof•ontheway•askedsb.foralift•assoonas•saygoodmorningto•inthesamelanguage•apartfrom•not…atall.•neitherof•一次有趣的经历•去年•在……南部•在途中•向某人•要求搭车•一…就…•向某人问早上好•用同样的语言•除了…….外，•根本不•两个都不THANKYOU…