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1外研社英语八年级上模块知识点Module1HowtolearnEnglishUnit1Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.1.Welcomeback!Welcomebacktoschool!WelcometoChina/ourschool/myhometown!Welcomehome!You’rewelcome.givesb.acold/warmwelcome注意welcome的词性v.adjn.2.talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.haveatalk/conversationwithsb.3.askforsomeadviceapieceofadvice注意advice是不可数名词，不能说theseadvicegivesb.advice给某人建议take/followone’sadvice听从某人的建议4.speakEnglishinclassspeakEnglishasmuchaspossiblereadbooksasmanyasyoucanas…aspossible=as…asonecan/could5.writedownourmistakesinournotebookswriteit/themdown(代词宾格只能放中间)类似结构还有pickup,takeoff,puton,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup6.forget/remembertodosth.记得、忘记要做某事（还没做）forget/rememberdoingsth.记得、忘记做过某事（已经做了）eg:Don’tforgettobringyourphotosherewhenyoucome.IrememberseeinghimsomewhereinJiaxing.我记得在嘉兴的某个地方见过他。forget-forgot-forgottenforgetfuladj.健忘的eg:MrsGreyisoldandsheisforgetful.7.thecorrectanswersadj.correct=right正确的incorrectcorrectthespelling(mistake)v.纠正拼写错误Canyouspelltheword?8.What/Where/Whoelse?something/anything/somebodyelse（else放在疑问词和不定代词后面）29.haveanideaIhavenoidea.10.Listeningtotheradioisgoodforourpronunciation.（注意动名词做主语）listentomusic/me/theteacherlistenforkeywordsandmainideaskeyadj.=importantthekeytothefrontdoor前门的钥匙thekeytotheexercise练习的答案11.somanynewwordshaveawordwithsb.和某人说句话havewordswithsb.和某人争吵12.need既可作实义动词，也可作情态动词sb.needsth.sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoingeg．Sheneededsomehelplastnight.Theflowersneedwatering.Ineedtowatertheflowers.（改否定句）Idon’tneedtowatertheflowers.=Ineedn’twatertheflowers.13.gettoknow…throughreading14.agreewithsb./one’swordsagreetodosth.同意做某事disagree不同意类似的构词方式like-dislike喜欢，不喜欢appear-disappear出现，消失cover-discover盖上，揭开15.表建议的句型We/You/Theyshould/shouldn’tdo…Let’sdo…Whynotdo...?=Whydon’tyou/wedo...?How/Whataboutdoing...?Don’tforgettodo…=Remembertodo…It’sagoodideatodo…Doing…isagoodwaytodo…It’sadj.for/ofsb.todo...Youdon’tneedtodo…Youjustneedtodo…You’dbetter(not)do…It’sbettertodo…16.everydayEnglisheveryday注意书写是否要空格17.workinpairs18.practisedoingsth.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。needmorepractice需要更多的练习19.matchAwithB把A和B匹配起来3watchmatches观看比赛thelittlematchgirl卖火柴的小女孩aperfectmatch一个完美的婚姻20.completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox用方框内的单词完成句子21.lookupnewwordsinadictionarylookuptothesky/me抬头望天空，看我22.makeamistake/makemistakescorrectmistakesaspelling/grammarmistake一个拼写、语法错误23.understandthegrammarv.understoodunderstandingn.24.checkthespellingof…25.anexcellentstudent26.letter信；字母Eg.writealettertosb.给某人写信=writetoreceivealetterfrom…收到某人的来信=hearfrom…HowmanylettersarethereinEnglish?英语里有几个字母？Unit2Youshouldsmileather.1.haveproblemsindoingsth.solveaproblem解决一个问题ask/answeraquestion问问题,回答问题2.learnvocabularyalarge/smallvocabularyenlargeone’svocabulary扩大词汇量3.findout查清楚，弄明白find找的结果lookfor找的动作和过程eg.Canyoufindoutwhobrokethewindow?你能查出是谁打碎了玻璃吗？Mywalletismissing.Itriedtolookforiteverywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit.4.askforadviceabout/onhowtoimproveEnglish/improvingEnglishasksb.forsth.askforhelp/adviceask/request（要求）sb.(not)todosth.5.basicquestions/language6.agreatwaytolearnEnglish.agoodwayofdoingsth.7.guessthemeaningsofthenewwords8.advisesb.(not)todosth.9.beafraidtodosth.4beafraidofdoingsth.10.startaconversationwithgreetings以问候开始谈话11.Don’tbeshy/late.Don’tworry.12.forgetthemquickly13.It’snatural(forsb.)todosth.14.Isuggest(that)you(should)writefourorfivewordsadayonpiecesofpaperandplace/puttheminyourroom.suggestdoingsth.manysuggestions15.Myspeakingispoor.=I’mnotgoodatspeaking.16.moreoften更频繁17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家18.allthetime一直19.invitesb.tosp.invitesb.todosth.翻译：谢谢你邀请我去看电影。Thanksforinvitingmetothecinema.=Thanksforyourinvitationtothecinema.20.readaloud/loudly大声地朗读aloud一般没有比较等级，loudly-moreloudly-(the)mostloudly21.readformoreinformation22.Trytousethemasmuchaspossible.尽可能多使用它们。23.inadditionto…除了=apartfromInadditiontoEnglish,wealsolearnmath,Chinese,scienceandsoon.24.variouskindsof=allkindsof各种各样dailylife日常生活adj.ChinaDaily《中国日报》n.25.chatwithsb.freely和某人自由地闲聊26.severaltimesEachtimeIwenttoShanghai,Ihadanewkindfeelingofexcitement.每次我到上海，都有一种新的兴奋感。（eachtime这里引导的是时间状语从句，相当于一个连词的功能）haveagood/hardtimeModule2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.1.prettygoodpretty=quiteadv.5adj.=beautiful2.onthecoast3.anewercitythan4.infact=actually5.inthe1980s在20世纪八十年代6.getbiggerandbusier变得更大更繁华7.someday=oneday8.asbusyas…as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级Eg.LucyisascarefulasLily.LucydoeshomeworkascarefullyasLily.否定形式notas/so…as9.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen?=HowmanypeoplearethereinShenzhen?alarge/big/smallpopulation中国的人口比印度多。ThepopulationofChinaisbiggerthanthatofIndia.ChinahasalargerpopulationthanIndia.ChinaislargerinpopulationthanIndia.TherearemorepeopleinChinathanIndia.10.overtenmillion11.muchwiderandcleanermuch,far，alittle,even,等可以修饰比较级比较级的构词方法见P123部分双音节和多音节词需加more/most或less/least构成比较等级beautiful,important,exciting,tired,bored…比较级前面加more或less不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostbad/ill/badly-worse-worstold-elder/older-eldest/oldestlittle-less-least（修饰不可数名词）（注意比较few-fewer-fewest修饰可数名词复数）far-farther/further-farthest/furthest（farther更远，是指实际可测量的两地距离，fur