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七年级上册英语Unit2Thisismysister【重点单词和短语】sister姐，妹brother兄，弟mother母亲，妈妈father父亲，爸爸parent父（母）亲grandparent祖父（母），外祖父（母）daughter女儿son儿子cousin堂兄（弟，姐，妹）family家庭photo照片picture照片，图画familyphoto全家福familytree家谱penfriend/penpal笔友thanksfor为…而感谢verymuch非常thenameof...的名字inthefirstphoto在第一幅照片中inthenextphoto在下一张照片中lookat看talkabout谈论关于…thephotoof……的照片haveagoodday玩得开心【重点句子】1.Thisismysister.这是我的姐姐/妹妹。2.Thatismybrother.那是我的哥哥/弟弟。3.Isthisyoursister?No,itisn't.这是你的妹妹吗？不，不是。4.Isthatyourbrother?Yes,itis.那是你的兄弟吗？是的，他是。5.Thesearemyfriends.这是我的朋友们。6.Thosearemytwobrothers.那是我的两个兄弟。7.IsGuoPengyourbrother?Yes,heis.郭朋是你的哥哥/弟弟吗？是的，他是。8.Aretheseyourparents?-Yes,theyare.这是你的的父母吗？是的，他们是。9.Thisismyfriend,LinFang.这是我的朋友，林芳。10.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.谢谢你的家庭相片。11.Hereismyfamilyphoto!这里是我的全家福！【单元语法】名词的数名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分为单数和复数。表示一个人或一个事物的名词用单数；表示两个以上人或两个以上的事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加-s或-es构成。名词复数的构成规则：（重中之重，非常重要的内容，大家一定要掌握名词变复数的规则）1）一般情况下直接在名词后面加s.如：pencil-pencilsegg-eggs2）以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后面加es.如：box-boxesclass-classes3）以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变成i,再加es.如：story-storiescity-cities4）以元音字母+y结尾的名词，后面直接加s.如：day-daysboy-boys名词的复数还有一些不规则的变化，（对于这些没有规则的变化，大家只能死记硬背，尤其是常见的一些名词，它们的复数大家要着重记忆）如：Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japaneseman-menwoman-womenchild-children小试牛刀，翻译下列词组：1.一串钥匙_____________2.thankyoufor（doing）sth.____________3.学生卡_________________4.youarewelcome________________5.我的父母亲_____________6.thosedictionaries_______________7.家谱_______________8.familyphoto__________________9.请求_________________10.两个铅笔盒_________________一、选择题()1.My_______isateacher.A.parentsB.grandparentsC.parentD.fathers()2.Thisismygood________.A.friendsB.friendC.sistersD.brothers()3.My______arebothteachers.A.friendB.sisterC.grandparentsD.mother()4.Isthis_____pen?Yes,It’s_____pen.A.your,youB.your,myC.his,heD.her,she()5Sheisastudentand______nameisKate.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his()6Yourmother’sbrotherisyour______.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.cousinD.uncle()7.Mum,______myfriends,DaleandHelen.A.thisisB.theyareC.heandsheD.theseare()8..Here______hisfamilyphoto.A.areB.amC.beD.is()9.ThisisMr.Blackand_______myEnglishteacher.A.thisisB.sheisC.heisD.itisn’t()10.Is________youraunt?What’s________name?A．he，hisB．she，herC．he，herD．she，his()11．Isthatyour________?A．apictureB．pictureC．picturesD．nicepictures()12．Are________Kate’s________?A．this,bookB．that，bookC．these，booksD．those，book()13．IsGuoPengyourbrother?________.A．Yes，itisB．No，itisn’tC．Yes,sheisD．No，heisn’t()14.Annaisnotmysister.________mycousin.A．HeB．He’sC．SheD．She’s（）15．Isthat__________pencilcase?A．heB．himC．hisD．he’s（）16．TomandJim__________inClass3.A．isB．beC．amD．are（）17．－What’syourtelephonenumber?－_____555－778.A．ThisB．ThatC．ItareD．It’s（）18.Thesonofmyauntismy______.uncleB．brotherC．sisterD．cousin（）19._________aregoodfriends.A．YouB．HeC．ID．heandI（）20．—______isyourgrandfather?—Fine.A．WhatB．HowC．WhoD．Where．二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.________isagirl,_______nameisLiFang.(she)2.____aremyEnglishbooks.(this)3.Hissister_______nice.(be)4._______ismygrandmother.(those)5.Shehasmanybeautiful______.(picture)6．Theseare_______.（pen）7．______（be）thoseyourparents?8．Herearetwo_______（photo）ofmyfamily.9．Whatcolourarethe________（watch）?10．Excuseme!________thisyoureraser?(be)四、阅读理解：阅读短文选择最佳答案ALookatthis.What’sthisinEnglish,doyouknow?Ah,it’saphoto.Who’sthatinthephoto?It’sLiYan.LiYanismygoodfriend.Sheisabeautifulgirl.Who’sthat?Theboyinblack?It’sJim.HeisanEnglishboy.Heisverycool.Heismyfriend,too.Weareallinthesameschool.IlikeJimandLiYan.（）1．Whatisthis?It’s________.A．aschoolB．afriendC．aphotoD．anEnglishfriend（）2．LiYanis________.A．agoodboyB．acoolboyC．abeautifulgirlD．anEnglishgirl（）3．WhatcolorisJimin?________.A．RedB．YellowC．OrangeD．Black（）4．Who’sEnglish?________.A．IB．JimC．LiYanD．JimandLiYan（）5．Whoareinthesameschool?________.A．JimandLiYanB．JimandIC．LiYanandID．Jim,LiYahandIBHello!I’mTom.Hereisaphotoofmyfriend.HisfirstnameisMark.HislastnameisHand.HeisEnglish.HisschoolIDcardnumberis19922.MyschoolIDcardnumberis12299.That’sinteresting(有趣的).Lookatthephoto!Heisinablackandredjacket.Hisbackpackisblue,andhiswatchisyellow.Abaseballisinhishand(手).Histelephonenumberis235-3577.()6.TomisMark’s________A.brotherB.cousinC.friend()7.TheboyinthephotoisA.TomHandB.MarkHandC.TomBlack()8.Tom’sschoolIDcardnumberisA.12299B.19922C.19292()9.MarkhasaA.greenwatchB.blackandredjacketC.yellowjacket()10.Mark’sbackpackisA.yellowB.blackC.blue四．补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余A:Hello,Cindy.What’sthisinyourhand?B:1.________.A:Oh,canIhavealookatit?B:Yes,youcan.A:2._______.B:Yes,sheismysister,Jenny.A:Who’sthisboy?Isheyourbrother?B:3._______.Heismycousin,Frank.A:4._______.B:Yes,theyare.Andmydogisinthephoto,too.A:Oh,whatanicepicture!Well,haveagoodday!B:5._______.You,too.Bye!五、书面表达。以“Myfamily”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的家庭。要求：1．语言通顺，语法正确，2．不少于10句话。Myfamily_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A.She’smymother.B.No,heisn’t.C.Thanks.D.It’saphotoofmyfamily.E.Aretheseyourparents?F.What’sthenameofyourdog?G.Isthegirlyoursiste