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高中英语语法知识点与语法整理必修一------刘丽芳Unit1Friendship一、知识点与语法1.begoodto…2.addup/addupto加起来/合计，总计。3.not…until直到。。。才。。。4.getsthdone5.calm…down平息6.beconcernedabout关心，挂念7.goon/beon8.当while,when,before,after等引导时间状语从句的主语与主句一致时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。9.takeone’send-of-termexam参加期末考试。10.非限制性定语从句。11.makealistof列举。。。。。。12.gothrough遭遇，经历，经过，通过，用光，获准。13.hideaway躲藏14.inorderto为了。。。。。。15.happentosb/dosth某人发生某事/某人碰巧做某事。16.itis/wasthefirst…that…(现在完成时/过去完成时)17.inone’spower处于。。。。。。的控制之中。18.sufferfrom…遭受。19.with作伴随状语。20.havesometroublewithsb/sth在。。。。。。上遇到了麻烦。21.getalong…with与某人相处怎么样/，某事进展如何？22.makesb/sth+adj.使某人，某物。。。23.bedoing表示将来。（重点）24.直接引语和间接引语。（重点）DirectandIndirectSpeechDirectSpeechIndirectSpeechsimplepresentHesaid,“Igotoschooleveryday.”simplepastHesaid(that)hewenttoschooleveryday.simplepastHesaid,“Iwenttoschooleveryday.”pastperfectHesaid(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.presentperfectHesaid,“Ihavegonetoschooleveryday.”pastperfectHesaid(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.presentprogressiveHesaid,“Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.”pastprogressiveHesaid(that)hewasgoingtoschooleveryday.pastprogressiveHesaid,“Iwasgoingtoschooleveryday.”perfectprogressiveHesaid(that)hehadbeengoingtoschooleveryday,future(will)Hesaid,“Iwillgotoschooleveryday.”would+verbnameHesaid(that)hewouldgotoschooleveryday.future(goingto)Hesaid,“Iamgoingtoschooleveryday.”presentprogressiveHesaid(that)heisgoingtoschooleveryday.pastprogressiveHesaid(that)hewasgoingtoschooleverydayDirectSpeechIndirectSpeechauxiliary+verbnameHesaid,“Doyougotoschooleveryday?”Hesaid,“Wheredoyougotoschool?”simplepastHeaskedmeifIwenttoschooleveryday.*HeaskedmewhereIwenttoschool.imperativeHesaid,“Gotoschooleveryday.”infinitiveHesaidtogotoschooleveryday.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechsimplepresent+simplepresentHesays,“Igotoschooleveryday.”simplepresent+simplepresentHesays(that)hegoestoschooleveryday.presentperfect+simplepresentHehassaid,“Igotoschooleveryday.”presentperfect+simplepresentHehassaid(that)hegoestoschooleveryday.pastprogressive+simplepastHewassaying,“Iwenttoschooleveryday.”pastprogressive+simplepastHewassaying(that)hewenttoschooleveryday.pastprogressive+pastperfectHewassaying(that)hehadgonetoschooleveryday.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechcanHesaid,“Icangotoschooleveryday.”couldHesaid(that)hecouldgotoschooleveryday.mayHesaid,“Imaygotoschooleveryday.”mightHesaid(that)hemightgotoschooleveryday.mightHesaid,“Imightgotoschooleveryday.”mustHesaid,“Imustgotoschooleveryday.”hadtoHesaid(that)hehadtogotoschooleveryday.havetoHesaid,“Ihavetogotoschooleveryday.”shouldHesaid,“Ishouldgotoschooleveryday.”shouldHesaid(that)heshouldgotoschooleveryday.oughttoHesaid,“Ioughttogotoschooleveryday.”oughttoHesaid(that)heoughttogotoschooleveryday.Unit2Englisharoundtheworld1.attheendof…在。。。末端2.becauseof…由于。。。3.evenif引导的让步状语从句。4.comeup…走近，走上前来，发生，出现5.bedifferentfrom/in…与。。。同/在。。。不同6.bebasedon以。。。为基础7.atpresent目前8.makeuseof利用9.suchas例如10.turnof/on/up/down11.holdon坚持住，不挂断12.playarolein…在。。。中起作用/担任什么角色13.thesame…as…和。。。一样14.atthetop/bottomof在。。。顶上/在。。。底部15.buildup建立，积累，增强16.besatisfiedwith对什么感到满意17.atsea/onthesea/overthesea在海上/在海上/在海外。18.accordingto…按照19.直接引语和间接引语。（参考上一单元）UNIT3Traveljournal一、知识点与语法1.advantagesanddisadvantages优劣2.Howdotheymakeuseofitintheirdailylife?在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flowthrough流过，流经4.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since后不用从句或词语。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。sincethen自从那时至今eversince从那以后一直5.persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Hepersuadedhertogotoschool,eventhoughshedidnotwantto.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。6.growupinwesternYunnan在云南西部长大7.Aftergraduatingfrocollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。8.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型Itis/was…that/who的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。强调句型应避免使用when,where,which等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型:①含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Isit+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分？②特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat/who+句子的其余部分？9.schedualforthetrip旅行计划10.befondof喜欢，喜爱Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。（注意1：Althoughconj.“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。拓展：①although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。②although用来陈述事实而不用于假设，所以asthough(仿佛，好像)，eventhough(即使，尽管)中不能用although。③though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although不可以。注意2：insist在这里的意思是“坚持要求”后面的that从句用虚拟语气；如果insist意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：Sheinsistedthatshedidn’ttellalie.她强调她没撒谎。另外，还可以用insistondoingsth/sth.一定要、坚持主张，如：Sheinsistsongettingupearlyandplayingherradioloudly她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。）11.careaboutdetails考虑细节（Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的就是金钱。carefor喜欢，照料，照顾Idon’treallycareforredwine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?如果你外出了，谁来照顾你的孩子？12.givemeadeterminedlook给了我一个坚定的眼神13.changeone’smind改变主意14.sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.似乎显得兴奋15.aninterestingex