搜索
2018恋练有词词根词缀大串讲Followyourdreams追求梦想Everygreatdreambeginswithadreamer.Alwaysremember,youhavewithinyouthestrength,thepatience,andthepassiontoreachforthestarstochangetheworld.Keepdreaming保持梦想Neverlockupyourdreamingbox,andthegreatestperiltothesoulisthatoneislikelytogetpreciselywhatheisseeking.ADemoWordtoStart:unparalleled无与伦比的un=否定前缀para=部分,偏（Paralympics残奥会）llel,lel,level=线条-ed（adj.)=没有意思单词构成：1.Prefix前缀：（情感emotion+方向orientation）sup=↑supergirlsuperboySuper-manhyp=↓hypnosis催眠Hypocrisy伪善、虚伪（criticizecriticalcritic）post=←postpone推迟Post-90s90后post-graduate研究生post-doctor博士后pre=→prepaid预支付preterm早产predetermine预定mal=恶意的malice恶意malicious（bemaliciousto对...有恶意）2.Root词根:（本源substance）submarine潜水艇Star-=astr,aster,astro（元音可以替换）①天文astronautastronomy②运势disaster灾难(dis=↓away)catastrophe大灾难(cat=↓)catalogue目录Sen-①=senior老者②=老迈（老的很有档次=资历）senility老迈seniority资历seneschal=?(-al=人)→随你叫的老人=佣人，管家“老茧”怎么说？=callus“googolplex”①plex:←complex（复杂=多）(→co-:cooperate;company;cohabitation;collaborate)②googol：字母重复出现表“多”3.1.Suffix后缀（词性）-ive=抽象adj.(=n./a.preservative)-ity=抽象n.（personalityproductivity）-ate=厚道之人（intimate亲密伙伴→intimacy亲密、暧昧）candidate候选人-or/-er=攻、主动方（initiative主动的、自发的）-ee=受、被动方（employeerefugee）-ist=专家（physicistspecialist）-al=专业人士（professional）-ian=在某方面执着并有兴趣的人（politician政客VSstateman政治家）3.2.Suffix（词性、含义）-ard：①碰撞：ardent剧烈的billiards台球②贱人：bastard王八蛋、私生子niggard吝啬鬼sluggard懒汉coward懦夫-itis=病（炎症）Larynx喉→laryngitis咽喉炎hep-肝→hepatitis肝炎appendix附录→appendicitis阑尾炎diabetes糖尿病-ia①通过=via：media；aviation航空（aviator民航驾驶员VSpilot飞行员）②重大疾病安乐死：mercykilling；euthanasia忧郁症/多疑症hypochondria（chronicdisease慢性病）phobia恐惧症原则一：顺序改变，意思不变mature（n.)成熟→amateur(n.)业余centercentri中心的→eccentric离心的、古怪的eccentricity原则二:元音替换，意思不变(a,e,i,o,u,y)symmetry（n.)=相称①sym=same=sem=sim（simulate模仿）besympatheticto对...表示同情→empathy同理心、感同身受②metry=meter测量（thermometer温度计）symmetry→asymmetry字母a做否定symmetric→asymmetric原则三:发音相近，意思也相近dialogue=dia（对面）+log（说话=loq=log）diagnose诊断eloquence雄辩=e(e=ex=out)+loqFactsspeaklouderthaneloquence.事实胜于雄辩up-:↑①uphold(v.)支持=support②upsurge猛增surge增加③uproar喧嚣roar咆哮、大声疾呼==riot骚乱（Rio里约）/disturbance心烦意乱sup-，super;sus-:↑①sustain(v.)持续，坚持→sustainabledevelopment可持续发展tain=stay/catch/holdobtainone’sapproval得到某人的支持detain拘留maintain：a.=维修b.=维持c.=主张=setforth养家糊口=maintainafamily=makebothendsmeet（ends:income、expenditure/expense）outcome=结果，结局（Disastrousoutcomes/consequences）breadwinner=持家者（Whowinsthebreadinthisfamily?）汽车保养=vehicle-maintenance②superior(a./n.)上等的→inferior(a./n.)下属、下等的superiority优越性→inferiority劣根性suf-,sur-：①on-linesurfing(f与飞有关)上网②suf-补充：sufficient(a.)充足的、大量的sufficiency(n.)供应、补充（sufficesb.in...在...帮助某人）deficient匮乏的insufficient不足的（de-向下的程度比in-更深）efficient高效的（energe-efficient/energe-savinghouse节能房屋）housewife-orientedtalkshow(搞清主被动关系，用-edor-ing)over-:a/ba:上;重叠overlap(v.)重叠lap腿（有点向下的情感）lapse瑕疵collapse崩溃eclipse月食、没落、失势b:过(Biteoffmorethanonecanchew.过犹不及[off介词才是重点，away意思])①over-sensitive过度敏感②over-insistence忍，坚持→偏执“OnlyParanoiaSurvive”《只有偏执狂才能生存》（-ia重大疾病）③overwhelm(v.)淹没（drown下沉=sink沉没oblivion湮没）Thefloodoverwhelmedthewholevillage.→Anoverwhelmingnumberof...大量的（写作用）引申：immerse=浸在...；沉浸在...→-merse(v.)沉在…beimmersedinsth.(abandononeselftogrief/pleasure)marryAwithB融合M&A：MergerandAcquisition合并与兼并acquire→acquisitive(a.)贪婪的=greedymerse=merge=吞并:M&Asubmerge沉没sub-=下面（besubmergedin...=beengagedin...（专注于、沉浸于...）→saturate=饱和satisfy）hyper-:过①hypersensitive(a.)→~skin敏感皮肤②hypercritical(a.)吹毛求疵的hypocritical虚伪的→（critic评论家VScritique评论，review审查、评论）critic：skeptic=怀疑论者（skeptical:be~of对...表示怀疑）critical至关重要的（Itis~that）criticalthinking批判性思维，systematicanalysis系统性分析playacriticalroalin在某方面扮演重要角色前缀-Prefix(向下↓)hypo-,hyp-:↓①hypocritical虚伪→hypocrisy(n.)hypocrite伪君子②*hypothesis(n.)假设、前提（thesis观点prerequisite前提条件）Underthehypothesisof...在...的前提下(写作文用)hypothetical以什么为前提的hypothetically,在这样的前提之下（作文好词）③hypnosis(n.)催眠(鼻子往下~催眠)→hypnotic(n./a.)催眠的therapist理疗师massager（马杀鸡）按摩师mal-:↓①malice→bemaliciousto（对什么有恶意）=behostileto→hostility敌意（主人不好客）hostage人质hospitality殷勤、好客VShospitalize使...住院②maltreat(v.)虐待abuse滥用（ab-代表不正常）（abuseone’sauthority滥用某人的职权）mis-:↓mistreat不良对待=maltreat(v.)虐待（mal-有邪恶意味）mislead(v.)误导misunderstanding(n.)误解misjudgment(n.)误判（判断judg(e)ment）a-:the:定(定冠词)；-ism:主义，信仰，制度，精神theism有神论→atheism无神论（字母a做否定，类似的还有asymmetry不相称）un-；under:①screw(n.)螺丝；螺丝钉的精神（一丝不苟）【Youscrew(mess,fuck)upthewholething!搞砸了】fuss(n./v.)大惊小怪→makeafussover/of对…特别在意；大惊小怪scrupulous认真的、勤勤恳恳的unscrupulous马虎的、死不要脸的、寡廉鲜耻的scrutinize(v.)仔细审查→scrutiny(n.)（tiny细微的，微小的）②unconscious无意识的subconscious潜意识的（conscience良心→conscientiously，平心而论地、负责任地）submit呈交、递交（submitto递交，服从于，听从于）subtitle字幕、副标题subtle微妙的transmit传播、传输transmission传送、播送transmissible可传播的transferable可转移的③unfeasible=不能实施的→ease-轻松，悠闲④undergo=经历（用在偏艰难的场景中）experienceundertake承担（innovativeundertaking创业=set/buildupone’sownbusiness）un-+n.→v.fold(n./v.)→unfold打开,表明veil(n.)→unveil揭幕，表明leash→unleash解开（Whydoyouunleashallofyourfuelsonme?）un-,in-c,dis表否定时有规律吗？in-：a/ba:在什么的里面（当后面跟着的部分并非是独立单词时）①inanity(n.):（一个人在家里）→空虚vanity虚荣va-空的vacant（avacantparkingplace空的停车位）vacancy闲置b:向下（当后面跟着的部分是独立单词时）①invalidity；invalid(a.)无用的,无效的(药)②inconvenient不方便的i