ChinaBusinessClimateSurveyReport年度商务环境调查报告Inpartnershipwith与贝恩公司合作编制Thisisthe17thyearthattheAmericanChamberofCommerceinthePeople’sRepublicofChina(AmChamChina)hasconducteditsannualBusinessClimateSurvey.Toenhancethereportandservicetoourmem-bers,weareproudtohavepartneredwithBain&Company,whichprovidedvaluableinsightintoimprov-ingthesurveyexperienceforourmembersaswellasthedepthoftheanalysis,andintodeterminingtheimplicationsofourfindingsformembercompanies.TheBusinessClimateSurveyenhancestheChineseandUSgovernments’understandingofourmem-bercompanies’concernsregardingChina’sregulatoryandpolicyenvironment,aswellasthedailybusinesschallengescompaniesfacewhenoperatinginChina.Further,thesurveyisausefultoolforourmemberstomeasuretheiroperationsandcomparetheirbusinessoutlooksandstrategieswiththebroadercommunity.Wewouldliketothankallofourmemberswhotooktimetoparticipateinthesurvey.Yourinputisgreatlyvaluedandisthekeytoourjointsuccess.今年是中国美国商会(AmChamChina)开展年度商务环境调查的第十七年。引以为豪的是,为提升报告质量和为会员服务的水平,我们今年有幸与贝恩公司(Bain&Company)进行合作。贝恩公司为改善会员的调查体验、调查分析深度、以及判定调查结果对于会员企业的意义方面提供了宝贵的专业意见。商务环境调查,有助于中国和美国政府更好地理解中国美国商会会员企业对中国监管和政策环境的关注点,以及企业在华日常运营所面临的挑战。另外,本调查成为了会员企业在更广阔的行业内衡量自身运营状况、业务前景、和商业战略的一个实用工具。我们感谢所有抽出时间参与调查的会员企业。我们非常珍视各位的意见,您的意Thisisthe17thyearthattheAmericanChamberofCommerceinthePeople’sRepublicofChina(AmChamChina)hasconducteditsannualBusinessClimateSurvey.Toenhancethereportandservicetoourmem-bers,weareproudtohavepartneredwithBain&Company,whichprovidedvaluableinsightintoimprov-ingthesurveyexperienceforourmembersaswellasthedepthoftheanalysis,andintodeterminingtheimplicationsofourfindingsformembercompanies.TheBusinessClimateSurveyenhancestheChineseandUSgovernments’understandingofourmem-bercompanies’concernsregardingChina’sregulatoryandpolicyenvironment,aswellasthedailybusinesschallengescompaniesfacewhenoperatinginChina.Further,thesurveyisausefultoolforourmemberstomeasuretheiroperationsandcomparetheirbusinessoutlooksandstrategieswiththebroadercommunity.Wewouldliketothankallofourmemberswhotooktimetoparticipateinthesurvey.Yourinputisgreatlyvaluedandisthekeytoourjointsuccess.今年是中国美国商会(AmChamChina)开展年度商务环境调查的第十七年。引以为豪的是,为提升报告质量和为会员服务的水平,我们今年有幸与贝恩公司(Bain&Company)进行合作。贝恩公司为改善会员的调查体验、调查分析深度、以及判定调查结果对于会员企业的意义方面提供了宝贵的专业意见。商务环境调查,有助于中国和美国政府更好地理解中国美国商会会员企业对中国监管和政策环境的关注点,以及企业在华日常运营所面临的挑战。另外,本调查成为了会员企业在更广阔的行业内衡量自身运营状况、业务前景、和商业战略的一个实用工具。我们感谢所有抽出时间参与调查的会员企业。我们非常珍视各位的意见,您的意AmChamChina’s2015ChinaBusinessClimateSurveyReport中国美国商会2015年度商务环境调查报告见是我们共同迈向成功的关键。Chairman’sMessage会长致辞ExecutiveSummary摘要SurveyDemographics受访者组成I.2014PerformanceSnapshot2014年业绩简报II.InvestingforFutureGrowth投资未来增长III.SolvingBusinessChallenges应对商业挑战IV.OverallBusinessClimateOutlook商业环境总体前景1268111831TheAmericanChamberofCommerceinthePeople'sRepublicofChina中国美国商会TheOfficePark,TowerAB,6thFloor,No.10JintongxiRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,100020,thePeople'sRepublicofChinaTel:(8610)8519-0800Fax:(8610)8519-0899Website:(Wuhan),NortheastChina(Dalian)中国北京市朝阳区金桐西路10号,远洋光华国际AB座6层邮政编码:100020电话:(8610)8519-0800传真:(8610)8519-0899网址:中国美国商会总部设于北京,在天津、华中(武汉)、东北(大连)设有区域办公室©2015bytheAmericanChamberofCommerceinthePeople'sRepublicofChina(AmChamChina),allrightsreserved.ThisreportmaynotbereproducedeitherinpartorinfullwithoutthepriorwrittenconsentofAmChamChina.中国美国商会拥有本报告的版权©,并保留其他一切权利。未经中国美国商会书面授权,不得对本报告或本报告中的部分章节进行复制。The2015BusinessClimateSurveyisareflectionofmanyimportanttopicsonthemindsofourmembercompa-nies,andtheresultscanbesummedupasfollows:AmChamChinamembercompaniesarecommittedtothemarketbutcontinuetoweatherandadapttoachallengingbusinessenvironmentthatisconstantlyevolvingasChinacontinuesonapathofeconomicreformandsustainabledevelopment.OurcompaniesunderstandandappreciatethecomplexitiesanddifficultiesthattheChineseleadershipisconfrontedwithasitbalancesitseconomyandimplementsitsreforms,includingthereformsincumbentintheupcoming13thFiveYearPlan.Butmuchworkliesaheadforallofusin2015andbeyondastheChineseeconomycontinuestomatureandthegovernmentimplementsandenforcesahostofnewlawsthathavebeeninthepipelineforyears.Indeed,wearewitnessingalearningcurveindevelopingbestpractices—suchaswithrespecttotheenforcementoftheAnti-MonopolyLaw–and,toensurethattheinterestsofourmembersarepreserved,AmChamChinacontinuestomonitortheregulatoryenvironmenttoensurethatthelawsareenforcedinafair,uniform,andtransparentmanner.The2015BusinessClimateSurveyfurtherreflectsthatourmembercompaniesdesiretoplayapositiveandcon-structiveroleinthedevelopmentofthecountryinamannerthatismutuallybeneficialtoourcompaniesandthecommunitiestheyoperatein.WelookforwardtoanopenandcandiddialoguewiththeChineseleadershiptoexplainandinterprettheSurveyresults.JamesZimmermanChairman,AmChamChina2015年度《商务环境调查报告》反映了我们会员企业关注的许多重要议题,主要调查结果可归纳如下:中国美国商会的会员企业看好中国市场,但随着中国致力于经济改革和可持续发展,企业仍需继续适应中国商业环境不断演变的挑战。我们的会员企业了解并能感受到中国领导层在进行经济平衡和实施改革中,包括“十三五规划”中所涉及的改革,所面临的各种问题的复杂性和困难程度。我们要做的具体工作是在2015年及之后的日子,因为中国的经济在持续成熟、一系列期盼多年的法律将由政府付诸实施。的确,我们看到政府在经历着学习的过程,通过执法获取最佳实践案例,比如《反垄断法》实施的实践。同时,中国美国商会为保障会员公司的利