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Whereisit?It’sEngland.It’sfamousforBigBen.Whatisitfamousfor?ItisLondon.WhatisthecapitalofEngland?N(north)E(east)S(south)W(west)北方南方东方西方northn.北；北方adj.在北方的；朝北的e.g.CanadaliestothenorthofUSA.加拿大位于美国的北部。IsyourhometowninNorthChina?(翻译)你的家乡在中国的北方吗？southn.南；南方adj.在南方的；朝南的e.g.Sheworksonthesouthcoast.她在南方沿海地区工作。GuangdongisinthesouthofChina.（翻译）广东在中国的南部。westn.西，西方；adj.在西方的；朝西的e.g.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳从东方升起,从西方落下。TheyliveinWestGermany.（翻译）他们住在德国西部。universityn.大学e.g.Myuncleisaprofessorinthisuniversity.我叔叔是这所大学的一名教授。islandn.岛，岛屿e.g.Therearesomebananatreesonthatisland.那个小岛上有一些香蕉树。countrysiden.农村地区；乡下e.g.Theyoungpeoplefromthecountrysidearehonest.这些农村来的年轻人都很老实。arean.地区；区域e.g.Therearemanygardensinthisarea.这一地区有很多公园。mountainn.山；山丘e.g.Themountainis3500metershigh.这座山有3500米高。lowadj.矮的；低的e.g.Theofficeisinalowbuilding.办公室在一幢低矮的房子里。umbrellan.雨伞e.g.Ileftmyumbrellaonthebus.我把雨伞落在公共汽车上了。especiallyadv.尤其e.g.Ilovereading,especiallynovel.我喜欢阅读，尤其是小说。eastnorthsouthwest1.CambridgeisintheeastofEngland.2.LondonisinthesouthofEngland.3.BristolisinthewestofEngland.4.ManchesterisinthenorthofEngland.—WhereisManchester?—ItisinthenorthofEngland.—WhereisLondon?—ItisinthesouthofEngland.—WhereisCambridge?—ItisintheeastofEngland.—WhereisBristol?—ItisinthewestofEngland.BeijingGuangdongChengduShanghaia1.TowerBridgeandtheRiverThames2.CambridgeUniversityandtheRiverCama._______b._______12aReadthepassageandchooseatitleforeachpicturebelow.1.What’sthepopulationofCambridge?Itisabout120,000.2.What’sCambridgefamousfor?University.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.3.HowoldisLondon?It’sabout2,000yearsold.4.What’stheweatherlikeinEngland?Itisneververyhotinsummerorverycoldinwinter.CambridgeLondonLocationPopulationFamousplacesRiverIntheeastofEnglandInthesouthofEngland120,000About7.5millionUniversity,oldbuildingsandchurchesBigBen,BuckinghamPalace,TowerBridgeRiverCamRiverThamesCompletethetablecomparingCambridgewithLondon.countrysideeasthometownislandLondonmountainssouthuniversityEnglandispartofa(n)(1)_______.Itisfamousforitsbeautifulgreen(2)___________with(3)___________andlakesinthenorth,islandcountrysidemountainsCompletethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.andhillsandvillagesinthesouth.My(4)__________isCambridge,inthe(5)______ofEngland.Ithaslotsofoldbuildingsandchurches,andawell-known(6)_________.Itissmallerthan(7)_______,whichisinthe(8)_____ofEngland.hometowneastuniversityLondonsouthcountrysideeasthometownislandLondonmountainssouthuniversityItisfoundedin1209.ItisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheworldandoneofthelargestintheUK.Ithasaworldwidereputationforacademicachievements.Cambridgeaffiliateshavewonmorethan80NobelPrizes.1.north,south,east和westnorth,south,east和west都是方位词。请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。【例句】1)Northpointsuponthemap.在地图上，北方指向上。2)Isthecountryintheeast?这个国家在东方吗？3)Theyarefacingwest.他们正面朝西。4)TheU.S.issouthofCanada.美国在加拿大之南。5)Theeastwindisblowingsoftly.东风轻轻地吹。【结论】通过观察上述例句可知：1)north,south,east和west可用作名词，意为“北方”、“南方”、“东方”和“西方”（如例句1）；表示“在北方/南方/东方/西方”常用短语___thenorth/south/east/west（如例句2）。in2)north,south,east和west可用作副词，意为“向北”、“向南”、“向东”和“向西”，常用于动词之后（如例句3）。有时也用于短语north/south/east/westof，意为“在……之北/南/东/西”（如例句4）。3)north,south,east和west可用作形容词，意为“北方的”、“南方的”、“东方的”和“西方的”，作它们后面名词的定语（如例句5）。【运用】请根据汉语意思补全下列英语句子，每空一词。1.你知道哪个方向是南方吗？Doyouknowwhichway_______?2.我们的学校在南京的西部。Ourschoolis_________ofNanjing.3.一位老人正向东走。Anoldmanis___________.4.一场北风带来了寒冷天气。A_________bringscoldweather.issouthinthewestwalkingeastnorthwind2.ItisontheriverCamandhasapopulationofabout120,000.1)ontheriverCam表示“在康桥河畔”，on表示在河的沿岸。2)haveapopulationof…表示“有……人口”。指人口的多少用large或small。3.Myhometownisespeciallyfamousforitsuniversity.befamousfor是一个固定短语，意为“因……而闻名；以……著名”。主语既可以是表示人的词语，也可以是表示地点的词语。主语是表示人的词语时，多表示以某种技能或特征而闻名；主语是表示地点的词语时，多表示以某种特产或某处名胜古迹而著名。e.g.Sheisfamousforhersweetvoice.Thetownisfamousforitsfruit.befamousas意为“作为……而著名”，指某人以某种身份、职业等出名；或指某地作为什么产地等而出名。【运用】汉译英。(1)中国以其悠久历史而闻名。(befamousfor)______________________________________(2)张艺谋以他的电影而闻名。______________________________________(3)北京作为一个首都城市而闻名。_______________________________________(4)杨利伟作为一名伟大的宇航员而闻名。_______________________________________ZhangYimouisfamousforhismovies.Chinaisfamousforitslonghistory.Beijingisfamousasacapitalcity.YangLiweiisfamousasagreatastronaut.4.Touristsliketheareaoflowmountainsandbeautifullakesinthenorth…low意为“矮的；低的”，常指建筑物、山的低或矮、价格的低、声音的低。e.g.TheBrownsliveinalowhouse.Thehillislow.Todaythepriceofsweatersislow.Joanoftenspeaksinalowvoice.short也有“矮的”的意思,但常指人的矮。e.g.Thegirlinthefrontoftheclassroomisshort.根据句意选用low或short填空,有的需要变换形式。(1)ThepriceoftheT-shirtisvery______.(2)LiLeiis________thanhisbrother.(3)Thehillis_____andwecangetthetopverysoon.lowlowshorter1.Whereisit?2.Whatisitspopulation?3.Isitbigorsmall?4.Whatisitfamousfor?5.Howoldisit?6.Whatistheweatherlike?Myhometown---Dalian1.inthenortheastofChina2.oversixmillion3.abigcity4.famousforbeaches,theUnderwaterWorld,theBirdParkandthePolarRegionZoo5.over100yearsold6.warminwinterandhotinsummerDalianisinthenortheastofChina.Ithasapopulationofoversixmillion.Itisabigcity.Itisfamousforitsbeautiful