英语单词的音标发音1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheep绵羊meet遇见beef牛肉seeseek寻找Eat吃teameat肉leave离开lead领导teacherteam组mean意思speak说clean打扫pleaseheshemePiece块receive收到ceiling天花板2)[i]发音字母iyeSit坐picture照片it它is是list列表six六mix混合fix困境fit健康的pig猪big狗build鸟miss错过Myth神话many许多twenty十二happy快乐dictionary字典Defect缺点decide决定delicious美味的3)[æ]发音字母aBag包hand手and和ant蚂蚁happyhat帽子map地图mad愚蠢的bad坏的black黑色back后面glad高兴的flag旗子shall将要man4)[e]字母组合eaeaHead头bread面包pleasure高兴elephant大象electric电remember记得sell销售shell贝壳lesson课better较好的bed床desk课桌hotel旅馆yesmany许多的any任何的5)[ə:]字母组合irurearurorgirl女孩shirt衬衫skirt裙子thirty三十thirteen十三third第三bird鸟turn转变burn烫伤murder谋杀nurse护士turtle乌龟Thursday星期四burger汉堡包(等于hanburger)Learn学习earn赚到earth地球heard听到(hear)过去式和过去分词Term条款hernerd讨厌的人serve招待Work工作worm虫world世界6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuteacher老师leader领导者remember记得player运动员speaker演讲者farmer农民powder粉末doctor医生actor男演员mayor市长author作者tractor拖拉机Delicious美味的gracious亲切的pleasure令人高兴Familiar熟悉的collar衣领dollar美元Toget同时hertomorrow明天today今天shallop小舟lesson上课Washington华盛顿control控制polite有礼貌的around在周围account解释ago过去的elephant大象manta外套banana香蕉Canada加拿大Japan日本china中国Men男人listen听famulus随从Saturday星期六7)[a:]字母组合araCar汽车farm农场card卡arm手garden花园fast快速的class班级last最后的glass玻璃plant种植aunt姑姑calm平静的8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouooupsupper晚餐lunch午餐fungun枪支hunt打猎cup杯子bus公共汽车comemotherdose药剂brotherloveabove在上面trouble麻烦rough粗造的flourish兴旺blood血液flood淹没9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourarSmall小的wall墙talk谈话tall高的hall门厅ball球call电话walk走Short短的more更多的lord上帝horse马for因为forty四十sport运动door门floor地板store储存Author作者caught(catch)的过去分词,捕捉autumn秋天Four四mourn哀悼court法院bought(buy)的过去式,买warm温暖的quarrel吵架quarter四分之一10)[ɔ]发音字母oahot热的lost丢失lot非常fox狐狸box箱子mop拖把hop跳跃loss减少collar领子not不want想要wash洗刷11)[u:]字母组合ooouFood食物moon月亮room房间gloom忧郁broom扫帚doom死亡goose鹅tooth牙齿shoe鞋do做two二True真实的truth事实blue蓝色full全部12)[u]字母组合ooouuoLook看good好的foot脚book书should应该could能(can的过去式)put举full完整的bull公牛pull拉push推Women女人们whose谁的13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieyName名字cake蛋糕late晚了gate大门plane飞机April四月playsay说may可能way方法Great伟大的break休息Rain下雨paint油漆plain平原they他们grey灰色14)[ai]发音字母iyBike自行车fine好的find发现die死亡nine九light光night晚上high高的my我的try努力fly飞行eye眼睛15)[au]字母组合ouowhouse房子out离去flour面粉ground地面account认为count计算sound听见loud大声的around在周围mouse老鼠Flower花down向下now现在cow奶牛how如何town城镇16)[əu]发音字母oowoaHome在家cold寒冷的go去no不phone电话host主人ghost鬼Know知道low低的below在下面grow生长blow吹show显示flow流动boat小船coat外套goal目标17)[ɔi]字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice选择18)[iə]字母组合eerbeer啤酒deer鹿ear耳朵idea主意near在附近here这里fierce凶猛的19)[εə]字母组合earairPear梨bear熊chair椅子air空气fair公平的care关心there在那里where在哪里20)[uə]hour小时tour旅游poor可怜的flower花shower淋浴英文字母发音规则音节按读音可以分为开音节和闭音节1)开音节又可以分为绝对开音节和相对开音节(1)绝对开音节:是指一个元音字母后面没有辅音字母而构成的音节,例如:we,hi,yo-yo(2)相对开音节:是指一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母(除r)之外,最后是一个不发音的e构成的音节,如:take,make在开音节中,这个元音字母发“字母”本身音,例如hi|hai|,use|ju:z|2)闭音节:指元音字母后面有辅音字母(辅音字母r除外)构成的音节,如:leg,cross3)音节按重读可以分为重读音节和非重读音节重读音节:指在双音节或多音节词中有一个发音特别响亮的音节,叫重读音节,用重音符号“`”标于相应位置,其他音节为非重读音节,如begin|bi`gin|,单音节词作重读处理,但不标重音符号.一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[əu]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[ɒ]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[Λ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[ɒ]wantwhatwatchwashquality在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əʊ]mostpostcardoldcold在mnvth前[Λ]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a[ə]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbagee[ə]hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreni[ə]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[ə]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[əu]alsozerophotou[ə]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary1.动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue2.在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字母组在重读音节中的读音ar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[ɔ:]warmquartertowardsor在[w]音后面[ɔ:]fortymorningshort[ə:]wordworkerworseerirur[ə:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ə]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字母组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[εə]caredarehareere[ɪəheremereire[aɪə]firehirewireore[ɔ:]morescorebeforeure[juə]purecure(areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picturepleasure)六、元音词组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[eə]airhairchairpairrepairal在fm前[α:]halfcalm[ɔ:l]smallballtalkwallallau/aw[ɔ:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iə]heardearnearclearyear[eə]bearpearwearswear[ə:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iə]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighborthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[ɔ:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[ɒi]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[ou]knowrowthrowthough[Λ]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[ɔ:]courseyourfour[auə]ourhourours[ə:]journeyui在jl