英语日常交际用语及情境对话练习

日常交际用语及情境对话练习一、日常问候和答语1.Hello/Hi你好。3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好。4.Howareyou(thismorning/afternoon/evening)?你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗？5.Fine,thankyou/thanks.我很好，谢谢。6.Notbad,thankyou.不错，谢谢。7.Howdoyoudo?你好。8.Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴认识/见到你。二、告别、祝福和答语1.Goodbye/Bye.再见2.Seeyou!(Seeyoulater!)再见，回头见。3.Goodnight.晚安。4.Happybirthday!生日快乐！Thankyou!谢谢！5.HappyNewYear!新年快乐！HappyNewYear!/Thesametoyou!(大家共同的节日)6.HappyChildren’sDay!HappyWomen’sDay!7.MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！三、介绍和谈论人物1.Mynameis…/I’m…我的名字是…/我名叫…2.ThisisMiss/Mr/Mrs…这位是…小姐/先生/女士。3.Thisismyfriend.这是我的朋友。4.He/Sheis…他是/她是…四、询问人：1)姓名1.What’syourname,please?你的名字是什么?Mynameis…2.What’shis/her/itsname?她/他/它叫什么名字？Her/His/Itsnameis…2）年龄1.Howoldareyou?你多大了？I’m…2.Howoldishe/she/it?她/他/它多大？She/He/Itis…3)生日1．Whenisyour/his/herbirthday?It’sJuly1st.4)出处1.Whereis/are….from?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。2.Wheredo/does…comefrom?SheisfromAmerican.她来自美国。5)人物1.Whoishe?Heismybrother.他是我弟弟。6）职业1.Whatishe?Heisadoctor.他是医生。2.Whatdoeshedo?Heisadoctor.3.What’shisjob?Heisadoctor.7）外貌1.Whatishelike?Heisshortandthin.他很矮很瘦。8)喜好1.Whatdo/doeshelike?HelikesEnglish.2.Do/does…likeEnglish?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t.9)事情1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么啦？Ihaveacold.我感冒了。物：1）颜色1.Whatcolouris/are…?It’s/Theyareblue.2.Isyourpenblue?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.2）位置1.Whereis/are…?It’s/Theyareonthedesk.2.Is/Are…in/on/under/…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.3)名称1.What’sthis?It’sacomputer.2.Whatarethese/those?Theyare…3.Isthis/that…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.4.Arethese/those…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.4)数量1.Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Fifteen.5)价格1.Howmuchisthisdress?It’s5yuan.5元3．其他1）天气1.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?It’ssunny.2.Howistheweather?It’ssunny.3.Isitsunny?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.2)时间1.Whattimeisitnow?It’s5o’clock.3)季节1.Whichseasonisit?It’ssummer.2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?Summer.3.What’syourfavouriteseason?Summer.4)日期1.What’sthedate?It’sMay5th.五、道歉和答语1.I’msorry.对不起。2.Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起，我不知道。3.Excuseme.对不起，打扰一下。4.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。I’msorrytohearthat.我很遗憾听到这个消息。六、感谢和答语1.Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。You’rewelcome.不用谢。/That’sOK.没关系。2.It’sverykindofyou(tohelpme).帮助我你真是太好了。七、请求允许和答语1.MayIcomein?我可以进来吗？Comein,please.请进。2.CanIhavetwocakes?我能吃两个蛋糕吗？No,youcan’t.不，你不能。3.CanIhaveone，please?我能吃一个吗？Yes./Allright.Hereyouare.好的。给你。4.CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起走吗？Sure.好的八、建议和劝告1.Shallweplayfootballtogether?Allright.好的。2.Let’sgotoschool.OK/Goodidea.3.Don’topenyourbook.不要打开书。九、邀请1.It’stimetogetup/gotoschool…到了起床/去学校的时候了。2.It’stimefordinner./Englishclass.到了（做）…的时候了。3.Wouldyoulikesomecakes?Yes,I’dlike./No,thanks.十、问路和答语1）问路1.Excuseme,where’sthecinema?请问，电影院在哪？2.Where’stheteachers’office,please?老师办公室在哪？3.Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?请问，怎么走才能到达邮局?4.Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗？5.It’soverthere,neartheBankofChina.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。6.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai.?北京离上海有多远？It’s2hoursbyplane.乘飞机要两个小时。7.Isitfarfromhere?离这儿远吗？No,it’snot.不，不是很远。2）指路1.Thisway,please.请这边走。2．YoucantakeNo.5bus.你可以乘5路车。3.Gostraight/along/down.先前直走。4.Turnleft/right.向左/右转5.Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youmaygoandaskhim.对不起，我不知道。你可以去问他。十一、购物1.CanIhelpyou?我能帮你吗？Yes,adressformydaughter.是的，给我女儿买条裙子。2．WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么吗？I’dlike…我想买。。。3.Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?你想要买什么？连衣裙还是短裙？4.Howabouttheblueone?这条蓝色的如何？5.Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱？Fifty-nineyuan.五十九元。6.Whatcolourwouldyoulike?你要什么颜色的？Green绿色。7．Whatsizedoyouwant?你要多大号码？Size8.八号。8.What/Howaboutthisredone?这件红色的怎么样？9.It’stoobig/small/expensive/….Doyouhavesomebig/smallones?这件太小，你有大一点的？10．I’lltakeit(them).我买了。11.Hereyouare.给你。Thankyou.谢谢。十二、打电话1.Hello,thisis…/Thisis…speaking.你好，我是。。。2.CanIspeakto…,please?我能找。。。接电话吗？3.Who’sthat?/Whoisspeaking?你是谁？4.Isthat…?你是。。。。吗？5.Holdon./Justforamoment,please!稍等，别挂断。6.It’sforyou.你的电话。7.What’syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么？根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。1.你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说：Thankyou．你应回答：A.No,noB.It'smydutyC.That'sallrightD.IlearnfromLeiFeng.2.你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应怎样问：--?A.WhatdayistodayB.What’stheweatherliketodayD.What'sthedatetoday3.如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：Howdoyoudo?你应说：--A.Howareyou?B.Hello!C.Hi!D.Howdoyoudo?4.你向同学LinTao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友Jim，应怎样介绍?A.Jim,thisisLinTao.B.LinTao,heisJim.C.LinTao,thisisJim.D.LinTao,doyouknowJim?5.假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼?A.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?B.Whatdoyoulike?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Sitdown,please.6．与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼?A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Hello!D.Areyoufine?7.不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：--A.Excuseme!B.I'msorry.C.Nevermind.D.Ok,mydear!8.寻求别人帮助之前，你应说：A.Excuseme.B.I'msorry.C.Canyouhelpme?D.Thankyou.9.如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答?A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Thanksalot.10.别人感谢你的帮助，你可回答：A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Withpleasure!11.别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：__________A.Isthisabook?B.What'sthis?C.MayIhavealook?12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：__________A.What'sit?B.What’stheweatherliketoday?C.Whatafinedaytoday?13.晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的，你会问：__________A.Itisn'twhite.B.Itisblack.C.Isitwhite?14.李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说：______A.SheisLiYan.B.LiYanisnothere.C.IsLiYanatschool?15.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问：__________A.Whereismyhat,Mum?B.Whereareyou,Mum?C.Whereisyourhat,Mum?16.同学过生日，你要祝他生日快乐时，你会说：__________A.Whatdayistoday?B.Todayisyourbi