浅论20世纪数学的辉煌成就

:1006-4729(2001)02-0055-04201,2(1.,200090;2.,200233):20,,,21.:;;;:Q119:A:2001-01-1520,,,,20.,,777,CT,,,,.[1]21,,,.123190086,.,23..[2],,20.,,.23,,.20,,,.19361974,20,12.1976,194010,3.8.1979,16.,,.,;.,,.220,.,17220016JournalofShanghaiUniversityofElectricPowerVol.17No.2June2001,,.,A.,,,A.,B.,33,,,B.,,,,,,.1902.[3],MA,A={M|MM},B,B={M|MM}.,A,B,.:B,?BB.BA,A,BB,BA,;BB,A,A,BA,.,..,,..,.,.,1902,,.,,,.20,.,,,.3,,,,.31742:12(1+1);253.,1,1.2,3,5,7,11,13.,.200,,,.1937,.,1+1..192029,(9+9);1924(7+7);1932(6+6);19381940(5+5)(4+4).,.50,,..19561957,(3+4)(2+3);1962,(1+5);1963(1+4).1965,(1+3).1966(1+2),,,.,.,1014(1+1).(1+2)(1+1),,,652001.4,...,.,,.F=md2x/dt2.d2x/dt2x=x(t),,.,..1905.,.1912,,,.,,19151125.19161919,,.,.,.,,,,.55.14,.1852,100,,..1976,(K.Appel)(W2Haken)1200h,,.5.2n2,{a,b,c}an+bn=cn.17.,..1998,Wiles,.620,,,,.,,,.20,.60,,.:..7,1969,,.DNA,DNA,.60,,,,,.DNA.,4.40.75:20,..81983,.,.E.David():..:,,,.,.[4]200.1996Feedman.1812.,.1958,.,1960,..,,,.,,.920..,,,.:[1].[N].,1999-05-22.[2].[M].:,1990.3961.[3].[M].:,1990.3237.[4].[M].:,1980.12-13.20thCenturyMathermaticDevelopmentandFutureSHIFeng2xian1,LUOAi2fang2(1.DepartmentofInformation&ComputingScience,ShanghaiUniversityofElectricPower,Shanghai200090,China;2.ShanghaiVocationalTechnologyCollegeofUrbanDevelopmentandMonagement,Shanghai200233,China)Abstract:Thisarticletalkdsaboutthedevelopmentofmathematicsin20thcentury,andillustratesmathematicshaspermeatedeverywhereofmansknowledgerealmsovertraditionalfields.Thesuperiorityinadvancedtechnologyfieldsdependsonhighlevelstudyandapplicationofmathematics.Keywords:set;topology;absurdity;group852001