一般将来时

TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时BondSIMMYJULY,232010我们除了用“begoingto＋动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will＋动词原形”来表示一般将来时．will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形“主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tTheywon’tusebooks.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?“Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.一般将来时的主要用法：1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：Wewillcometoseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.Therewillbeawonderfulshownextweek.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.Wewillcomeandworkinthisfactoryeveryyear.例句：１.Iwillcallyouthisevening.2.Studentswillusecomputerstolearninthefuture.3.Hewillhelphissisterwithherlessons.4.Wewon`tbefree（空闲的）thisafternoon.5.Shewillnotlistentome.6.Thebirdswon`tflyawaytothesouthwhentheweatherturnscold.7.Therewillbeastrongwindsoon．8.Iwillnottellittohim.9.IthinkitwillbeveryhotinBeijingnextsummer.10.Hewillusehispenandhiscalculator.11.Willtherebeheavyrainandstrongwinds?肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon`tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式总结:一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：”begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“begoingto+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。FunctionalPractise：１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto注意：will与begoingto的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况．3.There＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoCDBA1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句）＿＿＿＿＿＿toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句）There＿＿＿＿＿＿robotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问）＿＿＿＿everyone＿＿?FunctionalPractise：Willstudentsgowon`tbeanyWhatwillhave用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There＿＿(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They＿＿(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom＿＿(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots＿＿(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There＿＿(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he＿＿(forget)allaboutthematter.7.He＿＿(be)backinthreehours.8.We＿＿(send)foradoctorifyou＿＿(be)notbetterintheevening.FunctionalPractise：willbewillbewillplaywillsendwillbewillforgetwilldowillbeare1、定义：表示在将来时间里打算干的事情。2、句型结构：人称主语+begoingto+动词原形+(时间）e.g.1、I’mgoingtobuysomegiftstonight.2、wearegoingtocleanourclassroomtomorrow.3、Sheisgoingtogoshopping.4、JohnisgoingtoplaychesswithMike.5、Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.人称主语：单数复数第一人称：Iwe第二人称：youyou第三人称：he\she\theyit\xxx(人名）be动词：am(与第一人称搭配）are(与第二人称或所有复数主语）is(与第三人称或者所有单数主语）请大家翻译一下句子：1、我打算买一本故事书。2、他打算明天去旅游。3、Amy打算今晚看电视看电视。4、John和Mike打算周末去种树。1、I’mgoingtobuyastorybook.2、Heisgoingtotakeatriptomorrow.3、AmyisgoingtowatchTVtonight.4、JohnandMikearegoingtoplanttreesontheweekend.小作文：1、周末快到了，你打算干什么呢？请用英语介绍你周末的计划。2、下表是Amy周末的计划，请用英语介绍。SaturdaySundayReadbooksgoshoppingWatchTVgotothecinemaI’mgoingtohaveabusyweekend.I’mgoingtodohomeworkonSaturdaymorning.I’mgoingtobuyabookonSaturdayafter-noon.I’mgoingtoreadamagazineonSundaymorning.I’mgoingtoplayfootballonSundayafternoon.Iwillbehappy.Amyisgoingtohaveabusyweekend.SheisgoingtoreadbooksonSaturdaymorning.SheisgoingtowatchTVonSaturdayafternoon.SheisgoingtogoshoppingonSundaymorning.SheisgoingtothecinemaonSundayafternoon.Shewillbehappy.在将来时中，要注意区分几个疑问词的用法：What什么（提问事情）When什么时候（提问时间）Where哪里（提问地点）How怎样（提问方式）Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisJeffgoingtobuy?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenisLilygoingtothepark?HowareyougoingtotheBond?Areyougoingtodoyourhomeworktonight?IsIvygoingtoplayfootballafterschool?总结注意小点：1、begoingto是将来时的标志，记住别漏掉了！2、写作文的时候要弄清楚用第几人称去写，不同的人称用不同的be动词。3、写问句的时候要注意观察答句的意思，用相应内容的疑问词去提问。