第1页共7页GHS危险说明危险说明是化学品分类及标记全球协调制度的一部分。他们的目的是形成一套可以翻译成不同语言的有关化学物质或混合物危害的标准化短语。危险说明是GHS规定下包装容器标签的关键元素之一,其他元素如下:·产品标识·一个或者更多的危险象形图·一个关键词,危险或警告(如有必要标注)·防范说明,指示如何处理产品对用户风险最小化(以及其他人和一般环境)·供应商标识(可以是制造商,也可以是进口商)每个危险说明被设计成一个代码,以字母H开头,接着是3个数字。对应相关危害的说明通过代码共同组成,所以代码并不连续。代码用作参考,例如帮助翻译,但是应该出现在标签和安全数据表上。第2页共7页物理危险H200Unstableexplosive/不稳定爆炸物H201Explosive;massexplosionhazard/爆炸;大规模爆炸危险H202Explosive;severeprojectionhazard/爆炸;严重飞散物危险H203Explosive;fire,blastorprojectionhazard/爆炸;火灾,冲击或飞散物危险H204Fireorprojectionhazard/火灾或飞散物危险H205Maymassexplodeinfire/可能在火灾中大规模爆炸H220Extremelyflammablegas/极易燃气体H221Flammablegas/易燃气体H222Extremelyflammableaerosol/极易燃气溶胶H223Flammableaerosol/易燃气溶胶H224Extremelyflammableliquidandvapour/极易燃液体和蒸汽H225Highlyflammableliquidandvapour/高度易燃液体和蒸汽H226Flammableliquidandvapour/易燃液体和蒸汽H227Combustibleliquid/可燃液体H228Flammablesolid/易燃固体H229Pressurizedcontainer:mayburstifheated/压力容器:如果加热,可能爆炸。H230Mayreactexplosivelyevenintheabsenceofair/甚至在缺少空气的情况下,发生化学爆炸。第3页共7页H231Mayreactexplosivelyevenintheabsenceofairatelevatedpressureand/ortemperature/甚至在缺少压力或/和温度升高的情况下,发生化学爆炸。H240Heatingmaycauseanexplosion/加热可能导致爆炸H242Heatingmaycauseafireorexplosion/加热可能导致火灾或爆炸H250Catchesfirespontaneouslyifexposedtoair/如果暴露于空气中,自燃H251Self-heating;maycatchfire/自加热,可能导致火灾H252Self-heatinginlargequantities;maycatchfire/大规模自加热,可能导致火灾H260Incontactwithwaterreleasesflammablegaseswhichmayignitespontaneously/遇水释放出能自燃的易燃气体H261Incontactwithwaterreleasesflammablegas/遇水释放出易燃气体H270Maycauseorintensifyfire;oxidizer/可能导致或加剧火灾;氧化剂H271Maycausefireorexplosion;strongoxidizer/可能导致火灾或爆炸;强氧化剂H272Mayintensifyfire;oxidizer/可能加剧火灾;氧化剂H280Containsgasunderpressure;mayexplodeifheated/包含带压气体;如果加热会爆炸H281Containsrefrigeratedgas;maycausecryogenicburnsorinjury/包含冷冻气体;可能引起低温烧伤或创伤H290Maybecorrosivetometals/可能对金属有腐蚀第4页共7页健康危险H300Fatalifswallowed/如果吞下,会致命H301Toxicifswallowed/如果吞下,有毒H302Harmfulifswallowed/如果吞下,有害H303Maybeharmfulifswallowed/如果吞下,可能有害H304Maybefatalifswallowedandentersairways/如果吞下,进入呼吸道,可能致命H305Maybeharmfulifswallowedandentersairways/如果吞下,进入呼吸道,可能有害H310Fatalincontactwithskin/与皮肤接触致命H311Toxicincontactwithskin/与皮肤接触有毒H312Harmfulincontactwithskin/与皮肤接触有害H313Maybeharmfulincontactwithskin/如果与皮肤接触,可能有害H314Causessevereskinburnsandeyedamage/引起严重的皮肤灼伤和眼部损伤H315Causesskinirritation/引起皮肤刺激H316Causesmildskinirritation/引起轻微的皮肤刺激H317Maycauseanallergicskinreaction/可能皮肤引起过敏反应H318Causesseriouseyedamage/引起严重的眼部伤害H319Causesseriouseyeirritation/引起严重的眼部刺激H320Causeseyeirritation/引起眼部刺激第5页共7页H330Fatalifinhaled/吸入致命H331Toxicifinhaled/吸入有毒H332Harmfulifinhaled/吸入有害H333Maybeharmfulifinhaled/如果吸入,可能有害H334Maycauseallergyorasthmasymptomsorbreathingdifficultiesifinhaled/如果吸入,可能引起过敏或哮喘症状或呼吸困难H335Maycauserespiratoryirritation/可能引起呼吸道刺激H336Maycausedrowsinessordizziness/可能引起犯困或者头晕H340Maycausegeneticdefects/可能引起基因缺陷H341Suspectedofcausinggeneticdefects/疑似引起基因缺陷H350Maycausecancer/可能致癌H351Suspectedofcausingcancer/疑似致癌H360Maydamagefertilityortheunbornchild/可能对生育能力,或者未出生婴儿有害H361Suspectedofdamagingfertilityortheunbornchild/疑似对生育,或者对未出生婴儿有害H361DSuspectedofdamagingtheunbornchild/疑似对未出生婴儿有害H361FSuspectedofdamagingfertility/疑似对生育有害H362Maycauseharmtobreast-fedchildren/可能对脯乳期孩子有害H370Causesdamagetoorgans/对器官有伤害H371Maycausedamagetoorgans/可能对器官有伤害第6页共7页H372Causesdamagetoorgansthroughprolongedorrepeatedexposure/长期或者反复暴露,对器官有伤害H373Maycausedamagetoorgansthroughprolongedorrepeatedexposure/长期或者反复暴露,可能对器官有伤害H300+H310Fatalifswallowedorincontactwithskin/如果吞下,或者与皮肤接触,会致命H300+H330Fatalifswallowedorifinhaled/如果吞下,或者吸入,会致命H310+H330Fatalincontactwithskinorifinhaled/与皮肤接触,或者吸入,会致命H300+H310+H330Fatalifswallowed,incontactwithskinorifinhaled/如果吞下,与皮肤接触,或者吸入,会致命H301+H311Toxicifswallowedorincontactwithskin/如果吞下,或者与皮肤接触,有毒H301+H331Toxicifswallowedorifinhaled/如果吞下,或者吸入,有毒H311+HH331Toxicincontactwithskinorifinhaled/与皮肤接触,或者吸入,有毒H301+H311+H331Toxicifswallowed,incontactwithskinorifinhaled/如果吞下,与皮肤接触,或者吸入,有毒H302+H312Harmfulifswallowedorincontactwithskin/如果吞下,或者与皮肤接触,有害H302+H332Harmfulifswallowedorifinhaled/如果吞下,或者吸入,有害第7页共7页H312+H332Harmfulincontactwithskinorifinhaled/与皮肤接触,或者吸入,有害H302+H312+H332Harmfulifswallowed,incontactwithskinorifinhaled/如果吞下,与皮肤接触,或者吸入,有害环境危险H400Verytoxictoaquaticlife/对水生生物有剧毒H401Toxictoaquaticlife/对水生生物有毒H402Harmfultoaquaticlife/对水生生物有害H410Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlong-lastingeffects/对水生生物持久剧毒H411Toxictoaquaticlifewithlong-lastingeffects/对水生生物有持久毒性H412Harmfultoaquaticlifewithlong-lastingeffects/对水生生物有持久危害H413Maycauselong-lastingharmfuleffectstoaquaticlife/可能对水生生物有持久危害H420Harmspublichealthandtheenvironmentbydestroyingozoneintheupperatmosphere/通过破坏大气层中的臭氧来危害公众健康和环境