2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练⑦

小题狂练⑦Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·长沙市名校第二阶段测评]WemadeaquickstopatthegrocerystoretopickupcupcakesformydaughterNorah'sfourthbirthday.Asanoldergentlemanwalkedby,Norah__1__andwaved,“Hioldperson!It'smybirthdaytoday！”Iapologizedtohimembarrassedlyforher__2__.“Hellolittlelady!Andhowoldareyoutoday？”heasked.They__3__foracoupleofminutes,withNorah__4__himinonthedetailsofherbirthday,andwewentour__5__ways.Butafewminuteslater,Norah__6__shereallywanteda__7__withhim.Uh,mycutestbaby!Webackfoundhimatthe__8__.“Excuseme,sir？She'dliketoknowifyou'dtakeaphotowithher，”Iasked,__9__themantobeannoyedatmydaughter'sstrangerequest.__10__，Igotthecompletelyoppositeresponse!Helooked__11__.“Aphoto?Withme？”Sotheyposedtogetherandthenthey__12__eachotherliketheywerelonglostfriends.Thepreciousscene__13__othershoppers,butnoonecared.We__14__Mr.Dan(Iknewhisnamelateron)forhis__15__.Hiseyesfilledwithtearsandhesaid,“No,thankYOU.ItisYOUwhomademe__16__.”Now,NorahandMr.Danaremorethanjustfriends.Wemake__17__visitstoseehimbecausesheworriesabouthisbeing__18__.Mr.DansaysthathisfriendshipwithNorahhelpedto__19__hisbrokenheartforhiswife'ssuddendeath.Sometimestalkingto__20__turnsintothemostbeautifulthingintheworld.体裁：记叙文题材：社会生活主题：人间处处是温暖【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个温馨的故事：Norah在商店对一个她不认识的老人说“今天是我的生日”，随后还要求与老人一起合影，后来他们竟然成了忘年交。Norah给这个因妻子突然离世而伤心的老人带来了慰藉和欢乐。1．A.communicatedB．respondedC．smiledD．escaped答案与解析：C考查动词。根据故事情节，Norah非常喜欢这位老人，所以当看到老人走过时，她向他微笑(smiled)并挥手致意。2．A.noiseB．sorrowC．interruptionD．impoliteness答案与解析：D考查名词。Norah对着老人喊“嘿，老头儿”，这在作者看来是对老人的不礼貌(impoliteness)，所以作者尴尬地向老人道歉。3．A.chattedB．stoodC．waitedD．discussed答案与解析：A考查动词。根据下文中的“himinonthedetailsofherbirthday”可知，他们闲聊(chatted)了几分钟。4．A.droppingB．fillingC．callingD．putting答案与解析：B考查动词。在他们的交谈中，Norah一直在告诉老人有关她的生日的细节。fillsb.in(onsth.)“向某人提供(情况)”为固定用法。5．A.separateB．narrowC．longD．crowded答案与解析：A考查形容词。根据下文中的“Webackfoundhim”可知，作者他们和老人分路而行。separate“分开的”，goone'sseparateways“分路而行；分道扬镳”为固定用法。6．A.remindedB．predictedC．decidedD．remembered答案与解析：C考查动词。Norah决定(decided)要与老人一起合影。7．A.talkB．reunionC．momentD．picture答案与解析：D考查名词。参见上题解析。从下文中的“She'dliketoknowifyou'dtakeaphotowithher”可知选picture。8．A.streetB．storeC．restaurantD．community答案与解析：B考查名词。从第一段中的“atthegrocerystore”和下文中的“othershoppers”可知，作者他们在商店(store)找到了老人。9．A.expectingB．allowingC．requiringD．causing答案与解析：A考查动词。作者考虑到之前Norah已经对老人不礼貌了，现在还想与老人合影，于是预料(expecting)老人可能会生气。10．A.LastlyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Suddenly答案与解析：C考查副词。作者预料老人可能会生气，而下文谈到作者得到的是完全相反的回应——老人很高兴。由此可知，本空应选Instead“相反”。11．A.annoyedB．delightedC．disappointedD．prepared答案与解析：B考查形容词。参见上题解析。12．A.greetedB．huggedC．supportedD．encouraged答案与解析：B考查动词。空前谈到了他们一起拍照，空后说他们像多年不见的老朋友，所以hugged符合此情此景。13．A.educatedB．attractedC．delayedD．blocked答案与解析：D考查动词。他们在商店里合影，势必会挡住(blocked)其他购物者，但是没有人在意。14．A.memorizedB．paidC．thankedD．excited答案与解析：C考查动词。作者和女儿因老人愿意抽出时间(time)合影而向他表示感谢(thanked)。15．A.timeB．permissionC．friendshipD．experience答案与解析：A考查名词。参见上题解析。16．A.cheerupB．getalongC．takeoffD．holdon答案与解析：A考查动词短语。根据空前的“thankYOU”可知，老人很感谢作者他们，因为是他们让老人高兴起来(cheerup)的。17．A.specialB．newC．quickD．regular答案与解析：D考查形容词。空前谈到老人和Norah成了忘年交，所以作者他们定期(regular)去看望老人，因为Norah担心老人孤单(lonely)。18．A.tiredB．busyC．lonelyD．ill答案与解析：C考查形容词。参见上题解析。19．A.attendB．sewC．openD．touch答案与解析：B考查动词。老人说他和Norah的忘年交情帮助抚慰了他因妻子突然离世而受伤的心。此处表示“缝补(sew)一颗破碎的心”，即抚慰一颗受伤的心。20．A.shoppersB．friendsC．passengersD．strangers答案与解析：D考查名词。Norah与不认识的老人发起对话，然后就发生了后来的温馨故事，所以作者在这里感慨：有时与陌生人(strangers)交流会变成世界上最美好的事。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·福州一中模拟]Idon'tknowwhatthatdreamthatyouhaveis.Idon'tcarehowdisappointingitmightbeasyou'reworkingtowardthatdream.Butthatdreamyou'reholdinginyourmindispossible.Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife.Intheprocessofachievingyourdreams,__21__.Therewillbemomentswhenyouaregoingtodoubtyourself.You'llsay,“Why?Whyisthishappeningtome？”Forthoseofyouwhohaveexperiencedsomehardships,don'tgiveuponyourdreams.__22__，buttheywillnotstay,theywillcometopass.Manyofyoufailtoseekyourpurposeinlife.Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable.__23__.Thingslikethesearethetruelimitsyouexperienceinlifeandtheyarewhatyoucreateorwhatyouallowotherstolayuponyou.__24__.Actingonthedreamisharder.Recognizethatadreamisajourney.Onthesimplestlevel,ittakescommitment,timeandcourage.Butrarelyissomethinggreateasilyrealized.Dreamingisrecognizingthepotentialforgreatnessandseekingitinallareasofyourlife.Believeinyourdreamsandyourabilitytoaccomplishthem.I'mheretochallengeyoutoreachforyourdreams.Donotbeafraidtodream.__25__！A．YourdreamsneverwalkawayB．TheroughtimesaregoingtocomeC．Youfillyourlifewithexcusesand“Ican't”D．youmustspendmoretimeachievingitE．DreamingistheeasypartF．Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoitG．youaregoingtosufferalotofdisappointment,failureandpain体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：勇于心怀梦想，努力实现梦想【文章大意】本文主要论述了“要勇于心怀梦想，并努力实现梦想”这一主题。21．答案与解析：G根据空前的“Someofyoualreadyknowthatit'shard.It'shardtochangeyourlife”可知，有人已经知道了实现梦想、改变生活的困难，据此可以判断，空处具体介绍实现梦想的困难：你将承受失望、失败和痛苦，故G项正确。22．答案与解析：B根据空后的“buttheywillnotstay,theywillcometopass”可知，但是，这些困难终将过去。据此可以判断，空处陈述的是与此相反的情况，即会有困难时刻，故B项符合语境。23．答案与解析：C根据空前的“Youdreamandthenfollowitupwithalistofallthereasonswhythedreamisunachievable”可知，你把自己无法实现梦想的原