2019高考英语最后冲刺增分小题狂练④

小题狂练④Ⅰ.完形填空[2019·武汉市毕业班训练]Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor.Amongthemwasawomanwhohada(n)__1__diseaseandwasalwayslyingonthebed.Oneafternoon,mymomtoldmethatweneededto__2__thewomanatherhometo__3__treatment,andwewouldstopatastore__4__.Ithoughtwewouldstopata__5__store,butwepulleduptoa__6__.Mymomheadedtothemake­up__7__andboughtthemostexpensivebottleof__8__theyoffered.Shealsoboughta__9__nightdress.WhenIaskedmymomwhothesethingswerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.Mymom__10__explainedthatalthoughthiswomanwasolderandunableto__11__herbed,shewasstillalady,andshe__12__dignityandbeauty.She__13__tomethatwhenwecareforsomeone,we__14__thedisabilityortheillnessandwelookintothe__15__ofthehumansowecanconnectwiththemwithsympathy.I__16__realizedthatmymom's__17__strengthswerecaringfortheveryyoungandtheveryold,thosewhocannot__18__themselvesandneedtrustworthycareproviders.Iknewin9thgradeIwouldbecomea__19__.Today,Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist,andI'mnot__20__thatIfindmypracticefilledwithpatientswhoareveryyoungandveryold.体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：人生感悟主题：了解病人的灵魂【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述的是作者小时候和母亲一起去看望病人时，母亲对作者说了一些话以及母亲的这些话对作者的影响。【高频词回顾】deservevt.应受，应得1．A.commonB．seriousC．rareD．active答案与解析：B根据下文中的“wasalwayslyingonthebed”可知，其中有一位女士患了严重的(serious)病。2．A.studyB．searchC．persuadeD．visit答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthefamiliesshewascaringfor”可知，母亲告诉作者他们需要去看望(visit)那位女士。3．A.helpwithB．respondtoC．requireD．get答案与解析：A根据上文中的“shewascaringfor”可知，母亲作为一名护士照顾病人，故此处表示“去帮助(helpwith)治疗”。4．A.allthewayB．theotherwayC．onthewayD．intheway答案与解析：C根据上文中的“atherhome”可知，作者和母亲一起去一位女病人的家里，所以此处应该是指在去的路上(ontheway)。5．A.fruitB．clothingC．drugD．specialty答案与解析：C上文说母亲是一名护士，在和作者一起去看病人，所以此处表示作者原以为母亲会到药(drug)店里。6．A.garageB．restaurantC．factoryD．supermarket答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Mymomheadedtothemake­up...nightdress”可知，作者他们去了一家超市(supermarket)。7．A.counterB．roomC．mirrorD．box答案与解析：A根据常识和下文中的“themostexpensivebottle”可知，作者的母亲朝化妆品柜台(counter)走去。8．A.wineB．perfumeC．juiceD．milk答案与解析：B根据空前的“themostexpensivebottle”和下文中的“dignityandbeauty”可知，作者的母亲购买了一瓶最昂贵的香水(perfume)。9．A.comfortableB．strangeC．usefulD．beautiful答案与解析：D根据下文中的“shewasstillalady”和“dignityandbeauty”可知，母亲也为她购买了一件漂亮的(beautiful)睡衣。10．A.furtherB．thusC．stillD．once答案与解析：A根据上文中的“WhenIaskedmymomwhothesethingswerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient”可知，此处母亲进一步(further)向作者解释。11．A.approachB．makeC．leaveD．touch答案与解析：C根据上文中的“andwasalwayslyingonthebed”可知，此处为这位女士不能离开(leave)她的床。12．A.managedB．deservedC．challengedD．requested答案与解析：B根据语境可知，虽然这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她依然值得(拥有)(deserved)尊严和美丽。13．A.turnedB．reportedC．wroteD．explained答案与解析：D根据上文中的“Mymom__10__explainedthatalthoughthiswoman”可知，母亲向作者解释(explained)。14．A.lookforB．lookatC．lookupD．lookpast答案与解析：D此处表示“当我们关心一个人的时候，我们会忽略(lookpast)他的残疾或疾病，并且我们会深入了解他的灵魂(soul)”。15．A.courageB．futureC．soulD．development答案与解析：C参见上题解析。16．A.evenB．soonC．neverD．again答案与解析：B作者不久(soon)意识到母亲的最大(great)长处就是照顾那些非常年幼的和非常年老的人。17．A.greatB．financialC．physicalD．various答案与解析：A参见上题解析。18．A.prepareforB．leavebehindC．lookafterD．giveup答案与解析：C根据上文中的“fortheveryyoungandtheveryold”和下文中的“needtrustworthycareproviders”可知，这些人都是一些不能自理(lookafter)的人。19．A.writerB．doctorC．chemistD．patient答案与解析：B根据下文中的“Iworkasaclinicalpsychologist”和“mypracticefilledwithpatients”可知，九年级的时候作者就立志成为一名医生(doctor)。20．A.surprisedB．pleasedC．positiveD．silent答案与解析：A作者对自己在工作中面对非常年幼的和非常年老的病人不会感到惊奇(surprised)。Ⅱ.七选五[2019·山东师大附中模拟]Anewstudyonstudentsagingfrom6to22foundthatstudentsaresixtimesmorelikelytoexhibitdepressionsymptoms(症状)thanthegeneralpeople.ResearchersledbyTeresaEvans,aprofessorattheUniversityofTexasHealthScienceCenteratSanAntonio,surveyed2,279volunteersin26differentcountries.__21__Comparedwithpreviousresearchonnon­studentpopulations,studentsweremorelikelytoexperienceanxietyanddepression,ashasbeenshowninthisresearch.Approximately40%ofthevolunteersscoredmoderatetosevereforanxiety.Whilenearly40percentshowedsignsofmoderatetoseveredepression.Andfemalesappearedtobesufferingmoreseverely.__22__Itshouldserveasawake­upcallfortheattention.It'snothardtounderstandwhy.Ontheonehand,longhoursofstudy,socialisolation,andfeelingsoffailurecanbreakeventhemostmotivatedpersonsamongus.__23____24__Ofthestudentswhoexperiencedmoderatetosevereanxiety,56%didnotagreethattheirwork­lifebalancewas“good”.Amongstudentswithdepression,morethanhalfdidnotagree,soitseemsquitenecessaryorevenurgenttoteachstudentstolearntorestandseekentertainmentinthemeantimeoftheirtightstudy.Propermentorship(导师指导)isanotheraspectthatcanhaveapositiveeffectonastudent'smentalhealth.Amongthesurveyedstudentswithanxietyordepression,onlyhalfagreedthattheirimmediatementorsprovided“real”mentorship.__25__A．Mostofthemarestudents.B．70%ofthemwerefemaleand30%male.C．Onesolutionisimprovingthestudy­lifebalance.D．Thehighratesofanxietyanddepressionarealarming.E．Studentsfeelanxiousorevenstressedwiththemcombined.F．Alsolackofnecessaryinstructionsseemstomakethingsworse.G．Sobuildingupanimmediateassistance­providingsystemturnoutquiteurgent.体裁：说明文题材：饮食与健康主题：学生患抑郁症几率大的原因【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项针对6－22岁学生的新研究。研究对象为来自26个国家的2279名志愿者。研究表明学生患抑郁症的几率是一般人的六倍，并解释了原因及解决