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Dictation课前REPORTReview•1.我想我把背摔坏了。（Ithinkthat...）•2.恐怕我站不起来了。（I'mafraidthat...）•3.我想最好请医生来给你看一下。（Ithinkthat...）•4.医生说他马上就来。（Thedoctorsaysthat...）•5.我看你需要做一次X光透视。（I'msurethat...）宾语从句1.宾语从句在句中作宾语2.一般用that引导，口语中可省略。3.可用在say，think，believe，hope，know，understand，suppose等动词之后4.也可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如afraid，sure，sorry，glad等之后。练习册P144B•2.wrong•3.standup•4.buy•5.cold练习册P145A•2.Shethinksthatshehasgotacold.•3.IknowthatIneedanX-ray.•4.Weknowthathecanswimwell.•5.Theybelievethatsheisill.•6.I'msurethathewillsellhishouse.•7.I'msurethatsheisathometoday.•8.I'msorrythatsheisill.•9.I'mafraidthatyouarewrong.•10.Iunderstandthatyouneedmoney.练习册P145B•1.myself•2.yourself•3.himself•4.herself•5.ourselves•6.yourselves•7.themselves•8.himself宾馆，酒店青年招待所YouthHostelYouthHostelAssociationY.H.AHostelFindouttheObjectClause（宾语从句）inlesson1011.Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.2.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.3.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.4.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.5.Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.6.Hehopesweareallwell.that为连接词，做宾语可以被省略AcardfromJimmyGRANDMOTHER:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.PENNY:'IhavejustarriveinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'GRANDMOTHER:Eh?PENNY:Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.GRANDMOTHER:Whatelsedoeshesay?PENNY:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.'GRANDMOTHER:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.PENNY:Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'GRANDMOTHER:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?PENNY:Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.cardcardcardcardn.明信片；扑克牌；纸牌postplaycreditChristmascardsassoonas立即；一……就soonerorlater迟早howsoon多久soonadv.不久I’mgoingtoseeyousoon.He’llwritealettersoon.Howsoonwillyoufinishthework?begoingtodowilldosoon一般与将来时连用多久PleasecallmeassoonasyouarriveinWuHan.Don’tworry,I’llcallyousoonerorlater.writev.写downwritewritewrite下写to给写off标注关，销注销AcardfromJimmyGRANDMOTHER:ReadJimmy'scardtomeplease,Penny.PENNY:'IhavejustarriveinScotlandandI'mstayingataYouthHostel.'GRANDMOTHER:Eh?PENNY:Hesayshe'sjustarrivedinScotland.Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.Youknowhe'samemberoftheY.H.A.GRANDMOTHER:Thewhat?PENNY:TheY.H.A.,Mum.TheYouthHostelsAssociation.GRANDMOTHER:Whatelsedoeshesay?PENNY:'I'llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouallwell.'GRANDMOTHER:What?Speakup.Penny.I'mafraidIcan'thearyou.PENNY:Hesayshe'llwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.'Love,Jimmy.'GRANDMOTHER:Isthatall?Hedoesn'tsayverymuch,doeshe?PENNY:Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.宾语从句（二）之直接引语和间接引语•Pennysays:“Hecan'twriteverymuchonacard,Mum.”•Pennysaystohermother(that)Jimmycan'twriteverymuchonacard.直接引语间接引语•人称的转变和标点的使用。Hesays:‘I'mstayingataYouthHostel.’Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.•当主句一般疑问句时，宾从的连接词要用if,whether.•‘Canyouhelpme?’Sheasked.•Sheasked(me)if/whetherIcouldhelpher.•当从句中有ornot，只能用whether。•语序。这里要注意：虽然上面这个句子是个问句，但是变成宾语从句谓语仍然要用陈述句语序。Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?Doyouknowwherehelives.•1.Sheisshuttingthedoor.•2.Heisputtingonhiscoat.•3.Heisreadingthismagazine.•4.Theyarespeakingtotheboss.•5.Thesunisrising.小结宾语从句•1.连接词：that（陈述句）if/whether（一般疑问句），what,when,where等（特殊疑问句）•2.语序。（宾语从句要做对，句子成份连主谓）•3.时态。（主句和从句的时态必须保持一致）•注意：从句的人称和主句保持一致。