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1英文写作基础知识I英语的句子成分1.主语1）Oldpeopleshouldofferyoungpeopleopportunitiestopracticetheirabilitiesandtalent.2)Weshouldnotoverestimateordenyeitherofthem.3)Smokingisjustapersonalbobbyandentertainment.4)Itishardtocometoanabsoluteconclusion.5)Itisobviousthatwearinguniformswouldmakeschoollifedullandmonotonous.Overthelastseveralyears,alongwiththerapiddevelopmentofeconomy,anincreasingnumberofparentshavebeensendingtheirchildrentostudyabroad.Thejobmarketforcollegegraduatesisgettingtighterandtighter.Nodoubt,differentpeople,orevendifferentuniversities,mayseeitquitedifferently.2.谓语1）Theyinsistthatthepracticeofcensorshipshouldbeabolished.2）Childrenshouldachievesuccessthroughtheirownefforts.3）Advertisingaddstothecostofgoods.4）Inotherrespects,computeraffectspeople’sdailyfifeanddoesharmtopeople.5）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleagreethatsmokingisanunwholesomehobby,whichisequivalenttosuicide.Teachersandprofessorsincollegeswhopossessnotonlyabundantprofessionalknowledgebutalsoplentifulteachingexperiencewillsupplystudentswithnewknowledgeanddirectthemtosolveproblemsinreality.3.表语1）Censorshipisaviolationofpeople’sfreedomofexpression.2）Themethodsoffarmingandslaughteroftheseanimalsareoftenbarbaricandcruel.3）Loveistime-consumingandtearsstudentsawayfromlearning,thestudents’maintask.4）Whatweshoulddoistotellchildrenhowtosolvetheseproblemsproperly.5）Whattheyemphasizeisthatformalexaminationsareharmfultostudents’creativity.2Graduatesareresponsibleforthesituation.Peoplefeeluncomfortableaboutlivingwithstrangersbecauseofdifferenthabitsandvalues.4.宾语1）Junkfoodimpairspeople’shealth.2）Youhaveevenstartedbringworkhomeandyoukeepworkinguntiltheweehours3）Studiesrevealthatthereisadefinitelinkbetweensmokingandsomeseriousdiseasessuchaslungcancerandheartdisease.4）Itbringsusalotofpleasureandamusement.5.定语1）Itishardtocometoanabsoluteconclusion.2）Inrecentyears,theInternethasbeengainingpopularityatanamazingrate.3）Individualswithlimitedbudgetsusuallygettheirprioritiesright:theyprovidethemselveswithnecessitiesbeforetryingtoobtainluxuries.4）Thosepeoplewhostronglyopposethepracticeclaimthatitviolatespeople’sbasicrightsofworking.6.状语1）Outdooractivitiescanimproveourhealthgreatly.2）Accordingtothelaws,advertisementsmustbecompletelytruthfulandhealthy.3）Todispellonelinessandkillthetime,theycancultivatesomeotherhobbiessuchasgrowingflowers,collectingstampsandlearningtopaint.4）Livingfarawayfromhome,onewillsufferformlonelinessandhomesickness.5）IstillliketotravelwithfriendsbecauseIthinkthemostimportantthingduringtravelistogetpleasureandrelaxation.Theyareaddictedtotheseactivities,totallyneglectingtheirstudies.7.同位语1）Shopping,anecessaryactivityineverydaylife，ismoreconvenientinthecity.2）Lovecantearstudentsawayformlearning,thestudents’maintask.3）Butthedisadvantageofthissolutionliesinthefactthattoomuchlandthatcouldbeusedforfarmingorhousingwillinevitablybeoccupiedbymoreandmoreroads.8.补语31）Weconsidercompulsorymilitaryserviceaviolationofhumanrights.2）Cloningtechnologycanmakehumansredundant,replaceableandevenextinct.3）Ifindtheemploymentsituationfrustrating.II英语句子的基本结构1.S+V1）Viewsontheissueinquestionvaryfrompersontoperson.2）TheEraofGlobalizationhasalreadycome.Inthelonghistoryorhumaneducation,greatchangeshavetakenplaceineveryfieldofstudy.2.S+V+O1）Theyarediscussingthebenefitsandrisksofsmoking.2）Thechemicalwasteendangerspeople’shealth.3）Theadvocatesrenderthereasonsfortheirposition.Astome,Itendtosupporttheviewthatitshouldaimatcultivatingthestudents’overallability.Somepeopleopposethispractice.3.S+V+O2+O11）Learningforeignlanguagesjustoffersussuchagoodapproach.2）Wecanshowthemthatearningmoneyisnoteasy,andtheyshouldspendthemoneycarefully.3）Raisingpetsgivesthemthegreathappinessandhelpsrelievetheirpressureanddepression.4.S+V+O+OC1）Weconsiderthepracticeofcensorshipaviolationofhumanrights.2）Weneverfounditdifficulttooccupyoursparetime.3）Everysceneonthescreenkeepsmeup-to-date.4）Artfundingmaymakeartistsshiftthefocusfromcreativitytopleasingfundingbodies.5.S+LV+SCbe,seem,appear,look,remain,sound,feel,smell,taste,become,grow,turn,go,prove,etc1）Overpopulationcouldbecomeaseriousworldwidethreat.2）Environmentalprotectionandtheprotectionofbiodiversityarealuxuryfordevelopingnations.3）Theybelievetheviolencetheyseeisnormalandacceptable.4）Takinganimalsasthesourceoffoodandclothesappearsmuchmorepractical.4Itisadvantageoustoeducateasmanyyoungpeopleaspossible.III英语句子的结构分类1.简单句1）Televisioncanwidenourhorizons.2）Studentscangetopportunitiestoexperienceatotallydifferentculture.3）Theyenrichourculturallife.4）Itbringsusalotofpleasureandamusement.5）Moreimportantly,relatives,neighbors,andhisteachersshouldgivetheverykidasmuchloveaspossibletomakehimfeelleastabandoned.2.并列句1）SolvingtheproblemoftrafficjamsisnotaneasyjobandIdonotthinkanyindividualororganizationcaneasilyhandleit.2）Somepeopleareindulgedinraisingpetsandtheywouldfeeluncomfortableandlonelyiftheywereforbiddentodoso.3）Withthesteadygrowthinthecountry’seconomyaswellasthepeople’slivingstandard,therhythmofpeople’slivingisspeedingupandalotofchangeshavetakenplaceintheirdailylife.4）Inthe