必修5-unit1-grammar

StudyingtheruleLookatthefollowingpicturesanduseaphrasetodescribethem.abeautifulgirlahandsomeboyacutecatblueskyandwhitecloudStrongwindadeliciouscakeicedbeerFriedchipsahurtdogpollutedwaterabrokencupadamagedhouseabittenappleFindingtheruleReadthefollowingexamplescarefullyandunderlinethepastparticipleandthenoun.Trytofindtherules.acutecatahurtdogApastparticiplecanbeusedasanattributetomodifyanounjustlikeanadjective.Itmeans“------的”1.meaningTheprettygirlismysister.Thedamagedbuildingismyschool.Asinglepastparticipleisusuallybeforethenoun.2.positionItcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.Itcamefromtheriverwhich\thathadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.Aparticipialphraseisoftenafterthenoun.Besides,itcanbereplacedbyanattributiveclause.Theydecidedtorebuildthedamagedbridge.Heisaretiredworker.WrittenEnglishisdifferentspokenEnglish.3.functionhavebeendonehavedonebedonebedoneWhenusedasanattribute,thepastparticiplereferstoanactionwhichhasfinished,isdoneorhasbeendone.1).V-ing:V-ed:4.ThedifferencesbetweenthepastparticipleandthepresentparticiplebedoingoractivehavedoneorpassiveIlike_____leaves.fallingIlike_____leaves.fallenPleasehelpmelookatthe______water.Mom,Iwanttodrinksome_____water.boilingboiled2.V-ing:V-ed:makesbfeel---oftenmodifysthfeel---oftenmodifysbSomeexamples：exciting/excited,disappointed/disappointing,interested/interesting,moved/moving,astonished/astonishing,frightened/frightening,puzzled/puzzling,satisfied/satisfyingHearingthe_______news,the_______girljumpedwithjoy.(excite)excitingexcitedAfterseeingthe_______movie,the_____boydecidedtobekindtoothers.(move)movingmovedApplyingtherule1.Usetheproperformofthegivenwordstocompletethefollowingdialogue.A:Didyouhavea_____(well)timelastweekend?B:Oh,yes,wewenttotheparktohaveaPicnic.A:Theparkmustbe_______(beauty)atthistime.B:Yes.Theflowers_______(grow)intheparkgiveoff_______(please)smellsandattractmany_______(fly)beesnow.A:whatdidyoudointhepark?goodbeautifulgrownpleasantflyingB:Weate_______(fry)fish,_______(smoke)sausages,cakes______(make)bymymotherandfreshoranges______(pick)fromtheorangetrees.What’smore,weplayedalotof_________(interest)gamesthere.A:Howwonderful!B:Indeed,toourdelight,wehelpeda______(lose)boytofindhismother.friedsmokedmadepickedinterestinglost2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswiththepastparticipleasattributive.Wesawmanywindowsinthatroom.Theywereallcracked.Wesawmanycrackedwindowsinthatroom.OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottles.Thebottlesweremarkedingreenink.OnthedoorstepIfoundalotofbottlesmarkedingreenink.Sheisoneofmyfriends.Sheisdevotedtomyinterests.Sheismyfrienddevotedtomyinterests.Ifoundthisplateonthefloor.Theplatewasbroken.Ifoundthisbrokenplateonthefloor.Isawatall,darkandhandsomeman.HeiscalledXiaoMing.Isawatall,darkandhandsomemancalledXiaoMing.Let’strythebookstorethatwasopenedlastmonth.Let’strythebookstoreopenedlastmonth.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheworkerswhohadretired.Yesterday,thePresidentwenttovisittheretiredworkers.