形容词变副词规律小结--副词考点

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1形容词变副词规律小结规则变化范围变化规则副词例词大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变Inthefarfuturethecitiescannotgoondevelopinglikethatforalways.在更远的将来,那些城市将永远得不到继续发展.Wedidn'tgofar.我们没有走远。Idon'tlikegoingoutaloneatnight.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身,常感到寂寞。Iamalone.?Adj-----adv.far----farfast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardwide----widealone----aloneenough-enough2形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词Sheisalivelybaby.“活泼的,活跃的”belikelytodosthl有可能做某事.:Itislikelytorain.好像快要下雨了.friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。1一般来说,与形容词同形的副词解释具体的概念;形容词后加-ly的副词解释为抽象概念。wide(宽地,睁大地)—widely(广泛地)high(高地)—highly(高度地)deep(深地)—deeply(深深地)close(近地;紧;紧密)—closely(密切地;认真地;仔细地)2.late(形容词,晚的)-----late(副词,晚地),lately(最近)Hisparentswon'tallowhimtostayoutlate.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。Christ!Lookatthetime—I'mlate!天哪!看看时间,我迟到了!Haveyouseenherlately?你最近见过她吗?例句1.Openyourmouthwide.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.2.Thekiteflewhighinthesky.Canyoujumpthathigh?你能跳那么高吗?Theywerehighlypraised.Heisahighlyskilledworker.他是一位高度熟练的技术工人。Theheadmasterthinkhighlyofourwork.校长高度评价了我们的工作。3.deep指动作或实际深度deeply指比喻意义,尤其指感情深度时。Theygodeepunderthemud/water.Heworkeddeepintothenight.他工作到深夜。Theyarediggingdeeptofindwater.Theplanesankdeepintothesea.Heisdeeplyinterestedinthesubject.Whathesaidhurtherdeeply.Theyweredeeplymoved.3Shewasdeeplyhurt.4.Helivesclosetome.Theywatchedclosely.他们密切地注视着。Wealllistenedtotheteacherclosely.我们仔细地听老师讲课。特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hardhardhard副词容易写成hardly,hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系There'shardlyanytealeft.friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成inafriendlyway“用一种友好的方式”。如:Hesmiledatmeinafriendlyway.excitedexcitedly容易拼错politepolitely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely,nicely,closely,41.Lookatthechildrenontheplayground.Theyareflyingkites________(happy).Let’sjointhem.3.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(bad)inyourtest?5.Wecan__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.6.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions_________(correct).(09常州)7.Thecomputeris______(wide)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.(08常州)8.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(comfortable).(09苏州)9.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________(hard).(08徐州)10.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted_______(hungry).(08镇江)12.It’s___(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.(2010扬州)13.How_________(comfortable)thegiantpandasarelivinginTaiwan!(2010淮安)14.MissXusmiledandsaidtome________(soft),“Nevermind,myboy!”(2010淮安)15.Lastnightitrained__________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.(2010无锡)17.Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentirestodoeverything______(different).(2010徐州)19.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)assoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.(09南通)20.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital____(quick).(09镇江)21.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite)(2010宿迁)23.I’m_______(true)sorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.(09徐州)25.Hisfatherwaslooking_________(angry)athimbecausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.26.Mikewalked_______(quiet)intotheroomnottowakeuphisgrandpa.(08南通)27.How_______(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!(08宿迁)28.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________(successful).(08泰州)

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