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1They___(be)onthefarmamomentago.were2There____(be)ashopnotlongago.was3Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.didn'tgo4Danny_____(read)Englishfiveminutesago.read5I_____(see)LiLei____(go)outjustnow.sawgo6He____(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.does;didn'tdo7WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.played8When____you_____(write)thisbook?didwrite;I_____itlastyear.wrote9Didhe____(have)lunchathome?have10I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.haveeaten1.Doyouliketraveling?2.DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastNationalDay?3.Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikinggotosummercampvisitfriendsandrelativesahugebuildingWhatspoilhisholidays?Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard请给我寄一张明信片•1send[send]v.寄，送•2postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片•3spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏•4museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆•5public['pʌblik]a.公共的•6friendly['frendli]a.友好的•7waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员•8lend[lend]v.借给•9decision[di'siʒən]n.决定•10whole[həul]a.整个的•11single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的send/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。eg：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15与send搭配的常用短语•sendfor召唤，派人去叫Didyousendforataxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？•sendout发出，发送•遣送，解雇•sendback归还•sendin提交派遣•sendup发射，使...上升•中考链接：•1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.•A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see•2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.•A.hastakenB.istaking•C.istakenD.hasbeentakenACspoil/spɔɪl/•v.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）•过去式，过去分词：spoiled/spoilt1.Don'tlethimspoilyournight.2.Thebadweatherspoiledmymind.•v.宠坏，溺爱1.Heisaspoiledchild.2.Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.public/'pʌblik/•1)公开的：publicschool/place/house(pub酒吧)•2)反义词：private•inprivate私下里的inpublic公开的•1.Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?•2.Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.链接新目标八下U7P58-S2•中考链接：•1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.•A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./ALend/lend/•1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent•2)lend/borrow区别•借出：lend;•lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.eg：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.•借进：borrow•borrowsth.fromsb.•eg：IborrowedabikefromTed.中考链接：•1.—Bob,mayI_______yourMP4?•—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.•A.lend,lendB.lend,borrow•C.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend•2.He_______mehispenamomentago.•A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowedDC•3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.•—Hereyouare.Doyouremembertobringiteithyounexttime.•A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./•4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.•A.lentB.discovered•C.borrowedD.taughtAAspend/spend/•v.用，花销,度过spendsthonsth/indoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearstolearnEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.single/sɪŋgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词doubleeg：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestree2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的eg：Sheisstllsinglenow.链接新目标八上U9-ShelfCheck2-P58•1)postcard=card•2)IDcard身份证•creditcard信用卡•cashcard现金卡•namecard/visitingcard名片•例如：Hereismynamecard.链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15postcard明信片各种卡片的英文说法•birthdaycard生日卡•Christmascard圣诞卡•New-Yearcard新年卡•Identitycard身份证•studentcard学生证•scorecard积分卡•membershipcard会员卡•intelligencecardIC智能卡•entrycard入境卡•museum/mju:`ziəm/n.博物馆•例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.•1)扩展：•thePalaceMuseum故宫•thesciencemuseum科学博物馆•friendly/`frendlI/adj.友好的•1)构词法：•名词friend+ly构成形容词；•类似的词：lovely,ugly•2)反义词：unfriendly•3)短语：inafriendlyway•eg：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.•befriendlytosb.•eg：Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.•decisionn./di'siʒən/决定•1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smind•TodayImadeabigdecision.•2)decidev.•decidetodosth.•Idecidedtobuyanewcar.•decide/makeupone’dmind区别•decide指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。decide后常接动词不定式和从句。•eg：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.•Theycouldn’tdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.•makeupone’smind指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。•makeupone’smind后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。•eg：He’smadeuphismindtobeadoctor.•I’vemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar.•1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.•A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making•2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.•A.makealivingB.makedecisions•C.makemuchnoiseD./•3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.•A.suggestionB.decision•C.planD.speechBBB•whole/həul/adj.整个的•whole/all区别•whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：•1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同•all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词•eg：Thewholecityarecleaned.•Allthecityarecleaned.•2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同•all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词•eg：Allthestudentsarehere.•Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.•3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况•eg：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.•Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.ListentothetapeHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.1.ID~身份证card2.credit~信用卡3.cash~储蓄卡4.postcard明信片1.破坏，损坏eg:Therainspoilttheschoolsports.spoil2.溺爱eg:Don’tspoilyourchildren.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.1.friendly(adj.)----friend(n.)2.friendly=inafriendlyway3.Makefriendsw