定语从句-关系副词ppt课件

Grammar11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what24.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed3定语从句中关系副词的用法1.定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when作时间状语；where作地点状语；why作原因状语。4when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。5They’llneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.关系副词when6Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.7when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,(time,day,year,moment,period,ageetc.)并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=8Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.Thetime____IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.wheninwhich(=inthedays)=9Thisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremystudiesisnearapark.关系副词where10Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.11where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词(它的先行词通常为place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等),并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=12Attention若如case(情况),point(地步,阶段)，situation(情形),position(位置),stage(阶段)…等作先行词引导定从，并在在定语从句中作状语，应由where引导定语从句。e.g.,Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint___hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.13Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=why关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词关系副词why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，亦可用“介词for+which”替代。14Therelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionintheclausewhen(=at/in/onwhich)where(=in/atwhich)why(=forwhich)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因15先行词在定从中的不同成分,引导词不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedaysthat(which)wespenttogether?16c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(which)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.注意：并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词时都用when,where,why，若先行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。171.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______________wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词184.Iwenttotheplace______________Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________________hegave.whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词19解题基本步骤：1.判断是否为定语从句；2.找出从句中所缺成分(主语、宾语、定语、表语、状语)从而判断是用关系代词还是关系副词；3.找出先行词(看是人、物或者是其他状语)注：缺主语：从句中谓语动词前没有主语。缺宾语：1.从句中谓语动词为及物动词，后无宾语时；2.从句中介词后无宾语；3.从句中谓语动词为后可跟双宾语的动词缺表语：从句中系动词后无表语时；缺定语：从句中的主语与先行词表所属关系时；缺状语：1.被动语态中；2.主系表结构的句子里；3.谓语动词为不及物动词的句子里。201.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone213.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that225.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat237.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich249.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich2511.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that2613.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich2715.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory___youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB.whereC./D.when16.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room___mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where2817.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when291.Thisistheman___wantstoseeyou.2.Aclockisamachine_________tellspeoplethetime.3.Idon’tknowthereason____hewaslatefortheclass.4.Helostmybike,_____mademeunhappy.Abirthdayisthedate____onewasborn.whowhich/thatwhywhichwhen305.Isthereanyone_____familyisinBeijing?6.Heisdoingsuchwork__Iam.7.Doyouknowthereason____________noonequestionedAristotle’stheoryforabout2,000years?whoseaswhy/forwhich31下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Istillrememberthedaythatwefirstmetinourschool.2.IneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyourfamilylastsummer.3.Thevillagewhichhewasbornhastakenonanewlook.when/onwhichwhen→that/which或去掉whenwhich前加in或which→where324.Thisisthetownwherewepaidavisittolastyear.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhichyoumis