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JackJackis_____________Jane.LilyLucyJaneinfrontof在…前面Janeis________Jack.behind在…后面KittyMariaLucyLilyMariaKittyLucyis_________LilyandMaria.between在…之间Janenextto紧挨着..JaneLilyLucyMariaKittyMariais_______Kitty.中考专项复习之介词学习目标：1.掌握常用的介词的用法.2.掌握几组易混淆的介词.3.熟记一些重要的介词词组(固定搭配)Prepositions介词的主要分类：1.at10:00,inspring,onSeptember1st__________2.atthecinema,inthenorthofChina___________3.gobybus,writewithapen___________4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配还有:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening___________________________________3)inMay,insummer,in2010,inacentury…______________________________________2)onMarch21st,onSunday,onSundaymorning,onacoldevening…_________________________________________1)atsixo’clock,atnoon,attheageof________________________________一.时间介词表示具体或具体用at表示在具体的或某一天上,下午,晚上用on表示大于一天的时间如___,____,____,______用in在早上/下午/晚上也用in世纪等月季节年1.时间三姐妹at,on,in点钟年龄某一天特定的泛指A:Iwasborn____Children’sDay.C:Iwasborn_____June,1994.inonB:Iwasborn_____themorningofSeptember1st,1993.on2.1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in在……之后（内）用于将来时in+时间段在……之后用于过去时after+时间段3.before在……之前by到……时为止,不迟于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by二.（1）地点介词1.on在……的上面,与表面接触over在……的正上方,不接触表面under在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on1.in在某范围之内to在某范围之外on与某地相邻、接壤1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to二.（2）方位介词•三组表示位置关系的介词比较•Bis___theeastofA.•Dis___theeastofA.•Cis___theeastofA.1.Japanis___theeastofAsia.2.Japanis___theeastofChina.3.Koreais___thenortheastofChina.northsouthwesteastABCDintoonintoonTheboyis______________(在树上)inthetreeonthetreeThereisaredapple____________(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用on不属于树本身的东西,用in1.in和on2.gothrough和goacross指从物体空间内穿过.Thepolicemanishelpingtheoldman_________thestreetgoacross从物体表面穿过2.gothrough或goacrossWangShuliisstanding________thetwostudents.Mr.isstanding_______thestudents.3.between和amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间4.infrontof和inthefrontofThemanis_________thecar.infrontofThegirlis___________thecar.inthefrontof在……(外部的)前面在……(内部的)前面三.方式介词之in的用法1.WetalkinEnglish.__________________①(使)用某种语言用汉语:inChinese2.Youcansolvethisprobleminthisway.___________________inthisway用这种方式indifferentways用不同的方式②用……的方式3.Mysisterisinred.Thewomaninayellowdressismymother.___________________________________③in+服装,颜色表示穿什么颜色的衣服用日语:inJapanese3.Withthemoney,theybuiltsomeschoolsinthepoorarea._______________________三.方式介词之with的用法“使用”的意思1.Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears._____________________________①使用人体器官做某事2.Chineseusuallyeatwithchopsticks.________________________②使用某一工具③使用(利用)某材料(金钱等)三.方式介词之by的用法Wegotoschoolbybike/bus/car/ship/plane…___________________________________by常接,表示通过某种方式做某事.Italkwithmyfriendsbysendinge-mail.___________________________通过某种手段或方式注意:步行是_________.在表达”乘……”时,还可用介词on/in.onfootbybus=ona/thebusbybike=ona/the/one’sbikebyplane=ona/theplanebycar=ina/the/one’scar交通工具四.固定搭配:1.到达arrive___/___aplace2.找出find___3.与---相处geton_____4.害怕beafraid__sth.5.放弃give___6.对---愤怒beangry____sb.7.上交hand___8.忙于做某事bebusy_____sth.9.为---做准备beready___10.装满befull__11.对-----有好处begood___12.对------感兴趣beinterested_____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin1.bemadeof+原料2.bemadefrom+原料3.bemadein+地4.bemadebysb.1.beusedby2.beusedas3.beusedtodo4.beusedtodoing由……制成(看出原材料)由……制成(看不出原材料)由某地制造由某人制成被……使用被当作…使用被用来做某事习惯于做某事今天我们复习了介词的用法:复习小结(Summary)1.介词与时间的搭配2.介词与地点,方位的搭配3.介词表方式的用法单项选择1.----Look!Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.----Nobodylikestostayathome______Sundaymorning.(2011年安徽芜湖)A.inB.onC.atD.to2.Themoonlightgoes______thewindowandmakestheroombright.（2011年山东潍坊）A.acrossB.throughC.overD.in3.Bettyhasapenpal.Theyoftenwriteletterstoeachother______English.（2010年长春）A.byB.onC.ofD.inABD4.Thefamousactoroftenplays_____hischildreninthepark.(2010年上海)A.aboutB.inC.atD.with5.Thetwinswereborn________themorningofMay1st.（2011年新疆中考）A.inB.onC.atD.of6._____theafternoonofApril30th,manyForeigntouristsarrived_____Shanghai.A.In;atB.On;toC.On;inD.In;on（2011年新疆内高班考试）DBC7.----Whyareyoustanging,Alice?----Icanʼtseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_____me.A.benindB.nextC.betweenD.infrontof（2012年广东）8.----Yourcoatlooksverynice.Whatʼsitmade_____?----Cotton,anditismade_____Wuhan.(2011年黄冈)A.of;inB.from;inC.from;onD.of;onDADotheexerciseabouttheprepositions(Page46)Homework: