初中英语语法总结感叹句参考Whatacleverboyheis!多么聪明的小男孩啊!Howclevertheboyis!这小男孩多聪明啊!1What引导的感叹句Whatabeautifulcityitis!(这是个)多么美丽的城市啊!句型:(1)what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)Whatabeautifulcityitis!Whataninterestingstoryshetold!(2)what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)Whatexpensivewatchestheyare!Whatterribleweatheritis!2how引导的感叹句Howhotitistoday!今天天气多么热啊!1.句型:(1)How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)Howcolditis!Howhardheworks!(2)How+陈述句(主语+谓语)Howheloveshisson!(3)How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)Howtallatreeitis!2.how修饰动词时,动词并不提前。HowIwanttobeateacher!我多想当个老师啊!上述两种感叹句能够互相转换。例如:Whatacleverboyheis!→Howclevertheboyis!Whatacolddayitis!→Howcolditis!注意what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常用简略式,即省略后一部分(陈述句部分)如:Howcold!多冷啊!Whatheavytraffic!交通多挤啊!比较感叹句和特殊疑问句感叹句:Howbusyyouare!(陈述句语序)你多么忙啊!疑问句:Howbusyareyou?(疑问句语序)你有多忙?