初二英语知识点-祈使句

形式例句肯定祈使句（谓语动词用动词原形）Becareful!小心！否定祈使句（在谓语动词加Donot/Don't/Never）Don'topenthedoor.Let开头的祈使句（Let's/Letsb+动词原形）Letmehaveatry.让我试试吧“No+名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等，意为“禁止、不许”。Nospitting!不准随地吐痰！无动词祈使句。有些用于口号、告示的祈使句不用动词，使语言更加简洁明了。Afteryou!您先请！“Whynot+动词原形？Whynotdoasyourteachertellsyouto?Wouldyoumind+V-ing?”Wouldyoumindallowingustousethebasinbythesideofthecupboard?“Will/Would/Can/Couldyouplease+动词原形？Will/Would/Can/Couldyoupleasegiveusinstructionsforusingthelaboratory?祈使句1.(2016·湖北黄石)40．______tosmileatyourlifewhenyouareintrouble,andyouwillsoonbehappyagain.A.TryB.TotryC．TryingD．Tried【解析】A：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。句意：当你处于困境中时，努力对生活微笑，你不久就会再次快乐起来。2.(2016•四川攀枝花)24._________yourumbrella,oryou’llcatchacoldonsucharainyday.A.TakeB.TotakeC.TakingD.Takes【解析】A考查祈使句。句意：带上你的雨伞，否则你在这样的下雨天会被淋感冒的。本题含有“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选A。3.(2016•湖南湘西)30.—_______runinthehallways,Mike.—Sorry.Ms.Clark.A.Don’tB.PleaseC.No【解析】A考查祈使句。句意：—不要在走廊里跑，迈克。—对不起，克拉克老师。分析句子结构知，本句为祈使句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的，否定句用don’t，故选A。4.(2016·广东)33.Tommy,_____playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A.doB.don’tC.mustD.mustn’t【解析】B考查祈使句。句意：汤米，下次不要在街上踢足球了。汽车可能会撞着你。在祈使句中，肯定句用动词原形，否定句以don’t开头。5.(2016•山东泰安)33.Asweallknow,lifeisshortbutamazing._____it!A.EnjoyB.ToenjoyC.EnjoyingD.Enjoyed【解析】A考查祈使句的用法。句意：众所周知，生命短暂，但是很令人惊异的。享受它吧！根据题干知，这里用祈使句，故选A。