With的复合结构什么是With的复合结构With复合结构的构成With复合结构的句法作用Whatwillwelearninthisclass?“with复合结构”即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的一种复合结构,宾语可以由代词或名词充当;宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。with+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成注:With结构不是句子,而是在句中作定语或状语,因此也不会有动词的谓语形式。1.with+宾语+形容词例:Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.门窗大开,屋内很冷。改错:Withherparentsaredead,thegirlhadtoleftschool.她父母死了,那女孩只好辍学。2.with+宾语+副词例:Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.所有的灯都亮时,广场显得更加美丽。3.with+宾语+名词例:Theysetupafootballteam,withTomtheirhead.他们建立了一支足球队,汤姆当队长。改错:Withanativedoourguide,weneedn'tbeafraidtogetlost.有本地人当向导,我们不必担心会迷路。4.with+宾语+介词短语例:Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着书走进来。5.with+宾语+现在分词(主谓关系)例:Withsummercoming,theweatherisbecominghotterandhotter.随着夏天的到来,天气越来越热。改错:Withtheteacherstandbeside,shefeltabituneasy.老师站在旁边,她觉得有点不自然。6.with+宾语+过去分词(动宾关系)例:Withtheworkdone,hefeltgreatlyrelieved.工作完成了,他大大地松了一口气。7.with+宾语+不定式(将要发生)例:Withhertogowithus,we'resuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她和我们一起去,我相信我们将会玩得很愉快。改错:WithMr.SmithteachingthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.下学期史密斯先生将要教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高。二、with复合结构的句法作用1.充当伴随或方式状语例:那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。Thegirllookedupwithtearsinhereyes.2.充当原因状语例:Withthedoorandwindowsopenwide,theroomwasverycold.因为门窗大开,所以屋内很冷。3.充当结果状语例:她冒雨出去,结果衣服都湿透了Shewalkedoutintherain,withherclothesallwet.4.充当定语例:开着灯的那个教室是我们的。Theroomwithlightsonisourclass-room.1)Withnothing_______toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2)Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3)Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4)Theypretendedtobeworkinghard,allnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburnwith+宾语+形容词副词名词介词短语v-ingv-edtodo主动、进行被动、完成将要发生一、“with复合结构”的构成ClassReview二、“with复合结构”的句法作用ClassReview1.充当伴随或方式状语2.充当原因状语3.充当结果状语4.充当定语