搜索
必修I--unit2I---IIEnglisharoundtheworld一、知识点1.gotothepictures去看电影（美）；gotothemovies去看电影（英）2.…listthecountriesthatuseEnglishasanofficiallanguage列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3.theroadto…通向……之路4.attheendof在……末端，在……尽头，bytheend最后（=finally）5.becauseof因为……（注意和because的区别）Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearingbecauseoftheseverepollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。Anargumentwasinevitablebecausetheydislikedeachothersomuch.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。6.nativeEnglishspeakers以英语作为母语的人7.evenif(=eventhoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是evenif/eventhough,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Eventhough/ifitrainstomorrow,wewillleaveforBeijing.8.comeup走上前来，走近，发生，出现comeupwith追上，赶上，提出9.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。10.bedifferentfrom…与……不同bedifferentin…在……不同Mostofmyprojectswillbewildlydifferentinperformancefromonenighttothenext.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。Asweknow,BritainEnglishisalittledifferentfromAmericanEnglish.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。11.bebasedon以……为基础Therelationshipbetweenourtwocountriesisbaseduponmutualrespect.两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。Thisbookisbasedonatruestorythathappenedinthe1930s.这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。Thereporteraskedthewriterwhohebasedhischaracteron.记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。12.atpresent目前，眼下bepresentat在席；出席presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth把……推荐，呈现……forthepresent眼前；暂时presentoneself出席；到场13.make(great/good/better/full)useofWehavealotofworktodo,sowehavetomakegooduseoftime.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。14.ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmerianEnglishspeaking.后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。15.Forexample,IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.比如说，印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。(Asmallnumberoffriendscametohelphimwhenhewasintrouble)16.suchas例如forexampleInthisparagraphtherearemanynouns,suchasboy,girl,andbook.这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty---Lincoln,forexample.许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。Youcantakeyourresearchworkforexample.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。17.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。18.thelargestnumberof大多数的Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeople.中国有着世界上最多的人。19.ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.中国人说英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。20.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。21.differentEnglishspeakingcountries不同的说英语的国家22.singsbasong=singasongforsb23.turnoffturnonturnupturndown24.holdon坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等—会holdontovt.拉住(抓牢)25.believeitornot信不信由你26.thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语27.…youwillhearthedifferenceintheway（that/inwhich）peoplespeak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。28.playarole/part(in)在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与playanimportantrole/part在…中起重要作用DengXiaopingplayedanimportantpartindevelopingtheeconomyinChina.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。29.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方30.thesame…as…与……一样31.…theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.……他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。32.Noproblem.没问题33.anicefallday=alovelyautumnday34.atthetopof…在…顶上，在最高位，atthebottomof在……底部35.keepfit保持健康Youneedexerciseandkeepfit.你需要运动和保持体形。36.buildup逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强bringup教养，养育；提出37.WhenyoulearnEnglish,trytohavefunwiththelanguage.当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。38.Visitorsarerequestednottotakephotosinthemuseum.博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。39.bycandlelight借助于烛光40.besatisfiedwith…对……感到满意，满足于Neverbesatisfiedwithjustalittlesuccess.不要有一点成绩就满足。41.ShesuggestedusingCDstolistentoEnglishsongsandlearnEnglishexpressions,watchingthenewsandinterviewsonCCTV9,andtryingtolistentonativespeakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。Itissuggestedthat...有人提议...Isuggestthat...我觉得[认为]Isuggestedyoudowhathesays.我建议你按照他说的去做。Isuggestyounotgotomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasinbadhealth.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。42.atsea在海上当海员迷惑,茫然bysea乘船，经海路bythesea在海边,在海岸边inthesea在海里onthesea在海上beyond/overthesea在海外Shetriedtounderstandtheinstructions,butshewascompletelyatsea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云。43.accordingto…按照……Helivesaccordingtohermeans他按他的方式生活二、练习，根据首字母提示完成句子。1．Mr.Wudoesn'tliketheW______-wayoflife,sohecamebacktoourhometownlastyear.2．Shehasaverylargev____________andshecanreadEnglishnovelsnow.3．Hisn___________languageisnotChinesebuthecanspeakitfluently.4．Everyonewenttoseethefilm,mei_______________.5．WhattheBritishcall“petrol”theAmericanscall“g____________”.6．TheUNisani__________????organizationthattriestosolveproblemsbetweencountries7．Inthispartofthecity,youcanseeancientandm_______buildingsnexttoeachother.8．Itisthedutyofag_______________toprovideeducationforthechildrenofitscountries.9．Iloveworkingabroadandmeetingpeoplefromdifferentc__________.10．Weareconcernedaboutthep__________situationintheMiddleEast.11．A_________,I’veknownBarbaraforyearssincewewerebabies.12．JetLihasplayedlotsofleadingr_______inKongFufilms.13．ThoughIhadn’tseenLilyfortenyears,Ir_______hervoiceimmediatelyIpickedupthephone.14．Judgingfromhisa_______,hemustbefromNorthEastofChinanexttoeachother.必修I--Unit2练习参考答案Keys一）1-5ACDBB????6-10DDBDB??11-15DACAD??16-20CBBBA二）1.Western2.vocabulary3.native4.included5.gas6.international7.morden8.government9.cultures10.present11.Actually12.roles13.recognized14.accent