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B9(1)行文教育引领飞翔1动词的分类及用法讲义一、新课1）重点在英语中动词可以分为以下几类：行为动词我们日常接触的大量动词都是行为动词，又可称为实义动词，如work,study,run,walk等行为动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词的后面要跟一个名词或代词作它的宾语。Wesawafilmyesterday.Infact,Idon’tlikeher.不及物动词后面一定不能直接跟宾语，但不及物动词后往往跟一个介词，构成一个短语动词。这些动词常见的有：appear,apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear,exist,fall,happen,rise,等等。Sheislookingatthepicture.ZhuTaoalwayslaughsathisbrother.Sheapologizedtomeagain.她再次向我道歉。系动词：最常见的系动词为be，它在句子中有时译为“是”，有时不必译出。另外，还有一些动词既可以作行为动词，又可以作系动词。它们主要是表示感受的“感官动词”和表示“保持某种状态”或“变成某种状态”的词。我们要注意后面的表语部分。Jackistwelveyearsold.Thegirllookscareful.Hefeelscold.常见的感官动词：feel,look,taste,smell,sound常见的表示状态的动词：become,get,grow,keep,turn,seem助动词助动词本身没有意义，它只是帮助主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问、否定、时态、语态等。英语中有些单词并不是固定的助动词，例如动词be,have,do等在句子中与主要的动词一起构成各种时态、语态、否定句、疑问句时，才担当起助动词的作用。Ihaven’thadmybreakfastyet.Hedoesn’tdohishomework.情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。情态动词有词义，但词义不完整，其后一定要跟动词原形。如can(could),may(might),must,haveto,shall(should,will(would),dare(dared),need(needed),oughtto等例题一、①—Kate,youdancethedisco?—Yes,Ican.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need②—youspeakJapanese?—No,Ican’t.A.CanB.MustC.MayC.Should巩固练习一：情态动词1.SusanbeherenowbecauseshehasjustgonetoNewYork.B9(1)行文教育引领飞翔2A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.maynot答：B2.Hello!IspeaktoMrGreen,please?I’vegotsomethingimportanttotellhim.A.MustB.NeedC.WouldD.May答：D3.—Whereismyumbrella?MayItakeitwithme,Mum?—It’sfinetoday.Youtakeitwithyou.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.should答：B4.—Willyoursistergotoseethisfilmthisevening?—I’mnotsure.She.Shesaysthere’saninterestingTVplayonTVtonight.A.maynotB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t答A5.—OurclasswontheEnglishspeakingcontest.—Congratulations!Youbeveryproudofit.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must答：D难点-----短语动词I.选择填空1.—Whodoesthewatch?—It’smyfather’s.A.belongtoB.comefromC.lookatD.pointat答：A2.!Thetrafficlightshavealreadyturnedred.A.PickupB.LookoutC.CallupD.Tryout答：B3.—Hurryup,Jim!We’dbetternotkeepyourmotherusforalongtime,orshewillbeangry.—I’mcoming,Dad.A.waitingforB.catchingupwithC.listeningtoD.lookingforwardto答：A4.Marywaslateforschoolthismorningbecauseshelate.A.tookoffB.putupC.foundoutD.wokeup答：D5.Wemustwinthegame,andnotgiveothersanychancetous.A.lookforB.thinkaboutC.laughatD.agreewith答：C6.—Howmuchdidyouthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.lookafterB.payforC.runoutofD.lookthrough答：B7.Ithinkmathisverydifficulttolearn.Doyoume?答：AA.agreewithB.learnfromC.agreeonD.learnabout8.LindatriedherbesttoMaria,butMariastillfeltsadatthenews.答：CB9(1)行文教育引领飞翔3A.showupB.getbackC.cheerupD.giveback9.—Iwanttobuyatickettothefootballgame.答：B—Sorry,wehaveallthetickets.A.givenawayB.soldoutC.triedoutD.putup10.—Howdoyouyourparents?—Verywell.A.thinkupB.comeupwithC.thinkaboutD.getalongwith答案：D二.根据汉语完成英语句子1.我妈妈喜欢在晚上翻阅杂志。Mymotherlikestomagazinesintheevening.2.把你出的错记录在笔记本上是明智之举。Itiswiseofyoutothemistakesyouhavemadeinthenotebook.3.他的问题是爱炫耀自己的知识和经验。Thetroublewithhimisthathelikestohisknowledgeandexperience.4.他喜欢和医生交朋友。Helikestodoctors.5有问题，请举手。Pleaseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.答：1.lookthrough2.writedown3.showoff4.makefriendswith5.putup巩固练习（二）3）易错点动词的用法：一、后面加doing的动词口诀：完成实践值得忙finishpracticebeworthbeworry继续保持急盼望keeponkeeplookforwardto喜欢思念要介意enjoymissmind考虑建议不禁想Considersuggestcan’thelp感激避免早否认appreciateadvoiddeny冒险逃脱放弃想riskescapegiveup二、即可加doing也可加todo口诀：四“计”力争不需后悔Remembertrytodo尽stoptodoneedtodo去regrettodo遗憾Forgettrydoingstopdoingneeddoing被regretdoingB9(1)行文教育引领飞翔4goon尝试meantodo计划meandoing意味着例题二、1、Ienjoymybikeinthemountains.It’snotalwayseasy,butexciting.A.rideB.rodeC.torideD.riding答D2、—Linda,whenshallwetakeawalk?—AfterIfinishthedishes.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing答：D3、Wepracticed（唱）Englishsongsforoneandahalfhourstoday.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.singed答：B4、—TheboysofClassTwoaregoingtotheseasidethisweekend.—Ur,rememberthemintheseaalone.It’sdangerous.A.totell;nottoswimB.telling;swimmingC.totell;swimmingD.telling;tonotswim答：A巩固练习（三）1、Ifyoufeeltired,youmaystop.A.havearestB.tohavearestC.havingarest答：B2、TheplanefromShanghaitoPariswillinanhour.A.takeupB.takeawayC.takeoutD.takeoff答：D3、I’veallthephotosinthedrawer,butIstillcan’tfindtheoneyouneed.A.openedupB.givenawayC.handedoutD.lookedthrough答：D4、Tomapieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.A.putawayB.threwawayC.stoodupD.pickedup答：D5.—Doyouwanttoamoviewithmetomorrow?答B—I’mafraidnot.Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went6.Don’tforgetMikeforhistelephonenumberifyoumeethimnexttime.答BA.askB.toaskC.askingD.asked7.Fromthenon,Marypracticedthepianoeveryday.答DA.playB.toplayC.playedD.playing8.—Marywasheardjustnow.Whathappened?答D—Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh附：必须要掌握的常用短语动词如下：B9(1)行文教育引领飞翔5动词+介词：agreewith同意；arrivein(at)/getto到达；begin/startwith以……开始；belongto属于；deal/dowith处置，对付；feellike想要；hearfrom收到……的来信；geton/off上/下车；knockat/on敲(门窗)；laughat嘲笑；listento听；learnfrom向……学习；leavefor前往；lookafter照顾；lookat看；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像；lookthrough浏览；payfor付钱；pointat指向；shoutat对……大喊；talkabout谈论；thinkabout/of考虑，想起；waitfor等候动词+副词：callup打电话；cheerup使振奋；cleanup清除；eatup吃光；fixup修理；getover克服；getback回来；giveaway赠送；giveback归还；giveup放弃；handin上交；handout分发；lookout注意，小心；lookup查询；pickup拾起；putaway放好；putdown放下；putoff推迟；puton穿戴；putup举起；sendup发射；setoff出发；