英语一般疑问句和回答

一般疑问句和回答一、内涵：由be动词，助动词do/does,情态动词can等引导的问句，并可由Yes或No进行回答的问句。二、结构：Be(Am/Is/Are)Yes,主语人称代词__Do/Does+主语+其他+？--CanNo,主语人称代词__三、题型（一）、把陈述句改为一般疑问句：isapen.Isthisapen?2.Theyaremyparents.Aretheyyourparents?3.Heisagoodstudent.Isheagoodstudent?4.Sheisclever.Issheclever?5.Icanplayfootball.Canyouplayfootball？6.LilycansingEnglishsongs.CanLilysingEnglishsongs?Sumup:陈述句中有be动词的，改为一般疑问句的解题步骤：一提（把be动词提到句首并大写其首字母）二变（I变you，my变your，we变you）三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来）7.Ihaveapenpal.Doyouhaveapenpal?8.Hehasasoccerball.Doeshehaveasoccerball?9.Shelikesreadingstorybooks.Doesshelikereadingstorybooks?10.Mikewantstobeasinger.DoesMikewanttobeasinger?Sumup:陈述句中有实意动词的（没有be/can），改为一般疑问句的解题步骤：一加（在句首加助动词Do/Does）二变（I变you，my变your，we变you）三照抄加问号（剩余部分直接照抄下来！实意动词要变回原型形式）练习：把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1.Sheisagirl._____________________2.Tonyisagoodboy._____________________3.IamGina.__________________4.Helikesbreadforbreakfast.________________________5.Iwanttoreadthisbook.________________________6.YaoMingcanplaybasketballwell.__________________________7.Sarahisdancingintheclassroom._________________________8.Hehasasister.___________________________9.Iwillcookformymother._____________________________10.I’dlikeabanana.___________________________（二）一般疑问句的肯否定回答：(1)一般疑问句的解题口诀：谁引导，谁开头；谁开头，谁结尾。thisyourpen?--Yes,itis.(肯定回答)No,itisn’t.(否定回答)2.Canyouplaythepipa?--Yes,Ican.(肯定回答)No,Ican’t.(否定回答)3.Doyouhaveasister?--Yes,Ido.(肯定回答)No,Idon’t.(否定回答)4.Doeshehaveahat?--Yes,Idoes.(肯定回答)No,Idoesn’t.(否定回答)练习:1.Isthisyourcup?--Yes,it______.2.____thisyourroom?--No,itisn’t.3.Aretheseyoursisters?--NO,they______.4._____thoseyourpencils?--NO,theyaren’t.5.Isthisyourfather?--Yes,it______.6.Aretheseyourbrothers?--No,______aren’t.7.AreyouTina?--Yes,______am.8.Canyouplaythepiano?--No,I______.9.Canheplaytennis?--Yes,he______.10.Doyouhaveabluepen?--Yes,I______.isn’t=isnotcan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotthisthesethatthose问句中有指示代词的，则肯否定回答中的主语人称代词只能用it（单数this/that）或they(复数these/those)代替。11._____heliketomatoes?--No,hedoesn’t.12.____shewanttojoinus？--Yes,shedoes.13.DoesJohnusually______TV?--No,hedoesn’t.14._____yousingforher?---Yes,Iwill.15._____youlikesomewater?--No,thanks.