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初二下学期期末试题八年级英语2019.7注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCDE(涂AB)F(涂CD)1.__________2.___________3.___________4.__________5.__________(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Hisgrandpa.B.Hisgrandma.C.Hisgrandparents.7.A.Fantastic.B.Nottoobad.C.Difficult.8.A.Intheforest.B.Inthestreet.C.Inthemountain.9.A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.10.A.Foreightyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Qomolangmais8,844.43metershigh.12.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.[来源:学科网]13.TheCaspianSeaisnotthedeepestlakeofallthesaltlakes.14.TheNileis6671kilometerslong.15.TheAmazonisthelongestriverintheworld.请考生们先找到第四大题的A)部分。你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案。16.Thereis________sciencemuseuminmycity._________sciencemuseumisverybig.A.a;AB.a;TheC.The;AD.the;The17.Ithashisnameonthecoverofthebook.Itmustbelong__________Jill.A.atB.inC.ofD.to18.Thebabypandadiedfromaserious___________andeveryonefeltverysad.A.illnessB.illC.beillD.isill19.Theearthquake(地震)inYan’anleft__________peoplehomeless.A.twothousandsB.thousandsofC.twothousandsofD.twothousandof20.Itshowsthatyouhave__________boughtthisrecordontheInternet.A.succeedB.successC.successfullyD.successful21.—HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?—Yes,itsounds_________.A.sweetB.wellC.loudlyD.beautifully22.I’m_________inthe__________movie.I’llseeitwhenI’mfree.A.interesting;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interested;interested23.—Icalledyouat8:00yesterdayevening,butnooneanswered.—Sorry._________Iclothesformyparentsatthattime.A.washB.washedC.amwashingD.waswashing24.LinShuhaois_________famous__________allthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as25.Ofallthedrinks,teais________intheworld.Ithasover5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.A.olderB.theoldestC.oldD.veryold26.—Whereisyourfather?—He_________toShanghaiforameeting.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes27.Thegovernmentencouragespeople__________moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.toplantB.plantedC.plantingD.plant28.Weshouldnevergiveup_________toachieveourdreams.A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.tried29.Myparentshavelivedinthetown_________theirsonwassixyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.whileD.when30.Thecountrymusicoften__________me_________myparentsandfriends.A.remind;inB.remind;ofC.reminds;inD.reminds;of三、阅读理解（共15小题，计15分）AHereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappenintenyears.Andthendotheexercisebelow.GetReadyfortheFuture◆Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.◆Becausetherewon’tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels(层).Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel;thelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.◆Biotechnology(生物技术)willmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffected(影响)byinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.◆NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalappliances(家用电器)willbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer;theywillalsouse50%lesspower.◆Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因产品).Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31.Carsusingsolarpowerorelectricitywillcausefeweraccidentsandlesspollution.32.Peoplewillbeabletoliveinthenewcitiesinthesea.33.Biotechnologywillhelpdividefoodintotwogroups:betterfoodandhealthierfood.34.Electricalapplianceswillsave50%ofpowerbecausetheyarecontrolledbycomputer.35.Geneticengineeringcanhelpdoctorstocureillnesses.BTheaim(目的)ofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequires(需要)arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning，theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult(结果).Instudyingwemusthavepatience(耐心).Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsinto(全神贯注于)thebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachersorourparents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’velearnedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter.Thoughtherearemanywaysforstudying,yettheabovementioned(提到的)willbequiteenoughifwecankeeptheminheartanddoso.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Thepassagetellsus__________________.A.theimportanceofreadingB.toreadinthemorningC.topayattentiontothewaysofstudyingD.tohavepatienceinstudying37.Thepassagehastaughtus________waysforstudying.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.many38.We’dbetterreadinthemorningbecause__________________.A.it’sea