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六年级英语毕业复习系列专题1介词：我们是英语中最活跃的词，几乎所有的句子都得请我们登场，按照现在最流行的说法，我们出镜率最高。我们特别善于团结别的兄弟姐妹，常常和名词、代词一起构成介词短语，用以表示时间、地点、条件、方式等等，看看下面的短语，知到谁是介词吗？onthetable在桌子上underthebed在床下面atschool在学校forhermother为了母亲totheshop去商店inthemorning在早晨,withmyfriend和我的朋友一起以上划线的词就是介词，我们利害吧，没有我们，人们无法组成完整的英语句子！我们就是无处不在的介词。2介词的主要分类：•1.atthecinema,inthehospital__________•2.Writewithapen,bybus___________•3.insummer,onSeptember1st___________•4.bytheway,atlast,intheend___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配3(1)目的介词：for为了（表示目的或原因）to为了…(2)比较介词like象…一样as与…一样（连词），than与…相比较其他介词4地点方位介词1.atthevillage,athome,2.inShanghai,inthecountry,intheworld,inspace…3.inthebox,underthedesk,nexttoKate,ontheright,infrontofthehouse,behindthedoor…表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词56Whereisthepen?It’sonthebox.7It’s_____thebox.inWhere’sthepen?8∧nd]It’s________thebox.under[´9It’s______thebox.behind[bi´haind]10betweennextto\beside11Themanisinfrontofthebus.overaboveoninunderbelowfalloff/downfromthetree12gothroughtheforest/park/window13over(从物体上面）跃过across(从物体表面)跨越,越过through(从物体中间)穿透,穿越14fall/jumpoffthetreeinthetreeonthetree15between…and..在……和……之间in在……里面(表示静止的位置)into进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后如：walkinto走进jumpinto跳进runinto跑进falldowninto掉进into的反义词是outofgooutof走出runoutof跑出16表示方位的词组onthedeskonthefloorintheboxintheclassroomunderthetablebehindthesofabehindthechairnexttotheTVnexttothedoor.在桌子上在地板上在盒子里在教室里在桌子下面在沙发后面在椅子后面在电视旁边在门旁边17填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_______Guangzhou2.在电影院_______thecinema3.在湖边_______thelake4.在海里_______thesea5.树上的苹果apples______thetree6.树上的小鸟birds______thetree7.在天空上______thesky8.在教室外_________theclassroom9.在农场上________thefarm10.在街道上________thestreetinatbyinonininoutsideonin1819•在……的前面infrontof•在……（两者）之间between…and…•在……的旁边nextto•在地板上onthefloor•在河上overtheriver•在门的对面oppositethedoor•在老师的讲台上ontheteacher’sdesk•在床头柜上onthebedsidetable•在床和扶手椅之间betweenthebedand•thearmchair•在架子上ontheshelf•在床的上方abovethebed•在床底下underthebed记住重点词组20用适当的介词填空：1.Wecan’tseetheball.It’s_______thedoor.2.wegotoff____thegateoftheshop.3.IsTomplaying____thestreetor____theroad?4.Thereisabridgetheriver.5.Isit______thetwins.Theeldersisteris_____myleftandtheyoungeroneis____myright.6.Thebigtreeis_________ourclassroom.7.Aplaneisflyingourhead.8.Shelivesmyhome.Weareneighbours.behindatinonoverbetweenononinfrontofabovenextto21Milliesits____________me.Amysits_________Millie______Simon.Kittysits_____________Sandy.Sandysits_________Kitty______me.Kittysits___________Simon.infrontofbetweenandnextto/besidebetweenandbehindIwasborn_____June1,1992.Iwasborn___Children’sDay.Iwasborn_____June,1992.Iwasborn_____1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!ininonon时间介词223.inthreedays,inaweek,inamonth,inMay,in1998,…表示点钟或具体一点时间用at表示具体的某一天用on表示周、月、季节、年等用in1.atsixo’clock,atnoon,……2.onSunday,onNewYear’sDay,onMarch21st,onmybirthday,ontheafternoonofMay1,…235.atnight在晚上6.intheday在白天7.inthemorning在早上8.intheafternoon在下午9.intheevening在晚上在早上/下午/傍晚用in24在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：•1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening•Shewenttotheparkyesterday.•I’llbefreetomorrowmorning.25在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：•2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。•Wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon.•Mymothergetsupearlyeverymorning.26方式介词1.writewithapen,cutwithaknife…____________________2.seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths…____________________3.inEnglish,inFrench,inthreelanguage…使用工具用介词with使用器官用介词with使用语言用介词in274.inaloudvoice,inalowvoice…______________________5.inthisway,intheseways,bythismeans…_______________________6.bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar…(onfoot)___________________________________使用声音用介词in使用方法用介词in或by使用交通工具用by28特殊：onthebike=bybikeonthebus=bybusonthetrain=bytrainontheplane=byplaneontheship=byship297.inaredcoat,thegirlinyellow,theboyinwhite…______________________9.stayinbedafterschoolinthesun……表示穿衣服用in固定搭配30年、月、周前要用inin1998,inMay,inthisweek,日子前面却不行遇到某天要用ononSaturday,onmybirthday,onChildren’sDay上、下午晚上用inInthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行，onMondaymorningat用在时间、夜前atnight,at6:00,at12:13说“差”要用to来顶8:50tentonine说“过”要用past8:10tenpasteight31小处at,大处inatthedoor,athome,atschoolintheworld,inChina,inBeijing步行、骑马、左右ononfoot,onahorse,ontheleft,ontheright电话、值日、收音ononthephone,onduty，ontheradio,交通工具要用bybybike,byplane医院、班级、人在床，常用in来表示在Inthehospital,inmyclass,inbed（人呆在床上常用in,而东西在床上常用on）3233