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高中定语从句专项讲解与练习1定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。主要有who,whom,that,whose,which,as,when,where,why。PS:what不能引导定语从句.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.指物的关系代词有which、whose(=ofwhich)、that.2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：①。指人时宜用who的情况：①、当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those,these时，关系代词用who。ThecomradeIwanttolearnfromistheonewhostudieshardandworkshard.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Anyonewhogoestherewillbepunished.ThesewhoaregoingtoBeijingarethebeststudentsofourschool.②、在therebe开头的句子中。There’sabeautifulgirlwhocametoseeyouthismorning.Thereisastudentwhowantstoseeyou.③、先行词后有一个较长的定语。ImetaforeignerinthecitylastweekwhocouldspeakChinesewell.④、一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。Thestudentthatwonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshards.⑤、在非限定性定语从句中。Shehasabrother,whoworkedatthatfactorytenyearsago.②。指物时宜用that的情况：①、当先行词为all,none,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.②、当先行词既指人又指物时。Hespokeofthemenandthething(that)hehadseenabroad.③、当先行词是疑问词who,what,which时或者句子以疑问词who,what,which打头时。Whothathassuchahomedoesn’tloveit?④、先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。ThisisoneofthebestfilmsthatIhaveeverseen.Thisisthebestthatcanbedonenow.⑤、当先行词被thevery,theonly,thelast,thesame,just,oneof,any,every,few,little,no,all,oneof等修饰时。ThisisoneoftheverybookthatIamlookingfor.⑥、关系代词在从句中作表语。Maryisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.③。只能用which不能用that的情况。①、引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。Brucewenttowardsthefire,whichwasstillsmoking.Tomcamebacklate,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.②、关系代词作介词的宾语。ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.③、that，those作主语时ThosewhichareonthedeskareEnglishbooks.④。关系代词as和which都能引导非限定性定语从句代表整个句子的内容，as引导的从句可位于句高中定语从句专项讲解与练习2首或句末，which引导的定语从句则不能位于句首。Whichyouknow,heisagoodman.(×)Asyouknow,heisagoodman.(√)⑤。关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于onwhich,inwhich,forwhich等，可以互换：Thedaywhen/onwhichImethimfirstwasMay1st.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcome.⑥。whose指物时，可以与ofwhich等结构互换，但应注意与冠词的位置关系：Thisisthebookthecoverofwhich/whosecoverisblue.⑦。有时可用that代替关系副词。在口语中常省略。Thisisthereason(why/forwhich/that)hecamelate.⑧。先行词是专有名词、整个句子或世界上独一无二的物质名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。Thesun,whichgivesuslightandheat,isverybig.⑨。先行词前有such、thesame、as时,关系代词用as，不用that,但thesame…as…表示同样的,thesame…that…表示同一的。Heknowsasmanypeopleasarepresentatthemeeting.Suchpeopleasyourefertoarerarenowadays.3、考题训练。［考题1］Wearelivinginanage____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词age，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。［考题2］Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词hours，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。［考题3］Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.（2000北京、安徽春）A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词moment，其引导词在该定语从句中充当时间状语，因此只能填入关系副词when。［考题4］AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.（1996）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词town，其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。［考题5］Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,____othervisitorsseldomgo.（2002北京）A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词someotherplaces，其引导词在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。［考题6］Iwalkedinourgarden,____TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.（2005辽宁）A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that［解析］本题中下划线处所引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词garden并在该定语从句中充当地点状语，因此只能填入关系副词where。［考题7］We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint____bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.（2006山东）高中定语从句专项讲解与练习3A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which［解析］point可以理解成地点、位置，其后面的定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此下划线处只能填入引导词where［答案］DCDBCCA10.定语从句专项练习。1、Theknifeweusedtocutthebreadisverysharp.A．whichB．withC．withitD．withwhich2、Thebraveman,thetigerwasshot,isagoodhunter.A．ofwhomB．bythatC．bywhomD．bywhich3、Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.A．onwhichB．atwhichC．throughwhichD．inwhich4、ThebeautifuldressMissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfromafriendofhers.A．inwhichB．wornbyC．throughwhichD．onwhich5、Duringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns’.A．thatfollowedB．tofollowC．followingD．followed6、Youmaytakeanythinguseful.A．whichyouwantB．youwantthemC．whatyouwantD．youwant7、Myhometownisnolongerthesameitusedtobe.A．likeB．thatC．asD．which8、Theoldwomanhastwosons,oneisateacher.A．ofwhoB．ofwhomC．ofwhichD．ofthem9、Youcantakeanyseatisfree.A．inwhichB．thatC．whereD．which10、Isthereanythingtoyou?A．thatbelongB．whichbelongsC．thatbelongsD．thatisbelonged11、Wehopetogetsuchatoolheisusing.A．whereB．thatC．asD．which12、Finallycamethedayhehadtobeginhisstudyforthenextterm.A．tillB．thatC．sinceD．which13、Shehasn’tgotenoughmoneyshebuystherings.A．forwhichB．withwhichC．thatD．which14、I’vereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary.A．theyB．whichC．/D．that15、ThisisthebesthotelinthecityIknow.A．itB．whereC．thatD．which16、Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A．itB．whichC．/D．that17、TheSecondWorldWarmillionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．onwhichB．whereC．inthatD．duringwhich18、Thetrainshewastravelingwasla