2019新人教版高一英语TravellingAround学案-Section11重点词汇1.apply(1)applyvi.申请,请求。常见搭配:apply(to......)for......(向......)申请......applytodosth.申请做某事Anumberofstudentsapplyforthejob.许多学生申请这份工作。Heappliedtotwouniversitiesandwasacceptedbybothofthem.他申请了两所大学,而且都被录取了。Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.他已申请参军。(2)vi.适用,适合。常见搭配:appliedto......适用于......(to为介词)Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.安全即使的规则适用于每一个人。(3)vt.手压,脚踩Shedidnotapplythebrakesquicklyenough.她刹车踩得不够快。(4)vt.应用,使用;努力学习,勤奋工作。常见搭配:applysth.tosth.把某物应用于......beappliedto......应用于......applyoneself/sth.to(doing)sth.致力于/专心于(做某事)WeshouldapplynewwordstooralEnglishandwriting.我们应该把新单词应用到英语口语和写作中去。Thenewtechnologyhasbeenappliedtomedicalexamination.这项新技术已应用于医学检验。Weappliedourmindstofindingasolutiontoourproblem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题得办法。归纳拓展相关词语积累:applicationn.申请;申请表;应用applicantn.申请人2.Arrangement(1)n.【C】安排,筹备(通常用复数形式)。常见搭配:makeanarrangement/arrangements(for)(为......)做安排Wehavemadearrangementsforourvacation.我们已经为假期做了安排。(2)n.【C】布置;安排方式Thearrangementofthefurnitureinournewhousetookalongtime.我们新房里的家具布置花了很长时间。Sheissatisfiedwithherunusuallivingarrangements.她对自己不同寻常的生活安排方式感到满意。(3)n.【C,U】商定,约定。常见搭配:arriveat/cometo/concludeanarrangement谈妥,达成协议Wecancometoanarrangementovertheprice.我们可以就价钱问题达成一项协议。归纳拓展arrangev.安排,筹备;整理,布置arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsth.安排某物arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(不可省略to)It’snotnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母没有必要为孩子安排一切。I’vearrangedtoseehertonight.我已安排今晚同她见面。Hehasarrangedformetoattendthemeeting.他已安排我去参加会议。3.bewrongaboutbewrongabout出错,搞错,弄错Thefactprovesthatwewereallwrongaboutthem.事实证明,我们都误解他们了。2019新人教版高一英语TravellingAround学案-Section12归纳拓展与wrong相关的其他常见搭配:Thereissomethingwrongwithsb./sth.默认/物除了毛病(不正常)Itiswrongofsb.todosth.某人做某事是不对的。What’swrongwithsb./sth.?某人/物怎么了?gowrong犯错误;发生故障4.Narrow(1)adj.下站的,狭隘的。常构成复合形容词:narrow-minded气量小的,小心眼的。Thebridgeistoonarrowforthecarstopass.这座桥太窄了,汽车无法通过。Heisapersonwhoisnarrow-minded.他是一个心胸狭隘的人。(2)adj.勉强的,刚刚好的。常见搭配:anarrowescape九死一生,死里逃生anarrowvictory险胜anarrowmajority微弱多数Hehadanarrowescapewhenhiscarskiddedontheice.车在冰上打滑,他死里逃生。Shewaselectedbyanarrowmajority.她以微弱多数当选。(3)v.使窄小;缩小;变窄。常见搭配:narrowsth.down(to......)/narrowdownsth.(to......)把某物缩小(到......)Weshouldnarrowdownthedifferencebetweentownandcountryside.我们应缩小城乡差距。归纳拓展相关词语积累:narrownessn.狭窄;狭隘narrowlyadv.勉强地,以毫厘之差;狭隘地5.takecontroloftakecontrolof控制;支配;操纵Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.通过设定目标,你可以掌控你的生活。归纳拓展get/losecontrolover......对......控制/失去控制gaincontroloveroneself克制住自己outofcontrol不受控制beyondcontrol无法控制undercontrol被控制住Thesituationisnowbeyondourcontrol.现在的形式我们已无法控制。Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.我自己也有点失控。Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutcontrol,soIwentin.大家都怕得不敢进去,因为火势已经失去了控制,所以我进去了。Thefirewasundercontrol.火势已经得到控制。6.recognize(1)vt.辨别出,认出,认识。常见搭配:recognizeone’svoice听出某人得声音recognizesb./sth.by......通过......认出某人/某物ThemomentIansweredthephone,Irecognizedhisvoice.我一接电话就听出了他的声音。Irecognizedhimbyhisredhair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。(2)vt.意识到,承认;认可,接受,赞成。常见搭配:recognizethat/what/how从句意识到/承认......recognize......as/tobe......承认/认为......是......berecognizedas......被认为是......,被公认为......Itisrecognizedthat......人们意识到......我们都承认他是一位英明的领导者。Weallrecognizedthathewasawiseleader.Weallrecognizedhimtobeawiseleader.2019新人教版高一英语TravellingAround学案-Section13Hewasrecognizedhimasawiseleader.Hewasrecognizedasawiseleaderbyusall.Itwasrecognizedthattimewastoolimited.人们意识到时间十分有限。归纳拓展相关词语积累:(1)recognizableadj.容易认出的,易于认识的(2)recognitionn.认识,认出;认可beyond/outofrecognition变得认不出来7.accommodationaccommodationn.住所;住宿provideaccommodationsfor......为......提供住宿Thesmallhotelgivescomfortableaccommodations,includingbedding,cushions,armchairsandotherthings.这家小旅馆提供舒适的住宿,包括床上用品,靠垫,扶手椅和其他的物品。Heaccompaniedustotheplaceofinterestandprovidedaccommodationsforus.他陪我们去了那个旅游景点,还为我们提供了住宿。归纳拓展accommodatev.为......提供住宿/空间;适应;(房间,建筑物等)容纳accommodate/adapt(oneself)to......适应......;使......适应......Thishotelcanaccommodate500guests.这家旅馆可供500位来宾住。Ittookhereyesawhiletoaccommodatetothedarkness.过了一会儿,她的眼睛才适应了黑暗。Wemustaccommodateourselvestonewcircumstances.我们必须适应新的环境。8.Unique(1)adj.独特的,罕见的Ingeneral,everyonehashisownuniquecharacter.一般来说,每个人都有自己独特的个性。Theapplicationofthenetworkisuniqueinthissmallmountainvillage.在这个小山村里,网络的应用是罕见的。(2)adj.唯一的,独一无二的Everyone’sfingerprintsareunique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。Helosttheuniquechanceofclearingupthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.他失去了唯一的一次消除他们之间误会的机会。(3)adj.(某人,某地或某事物)独具的,特有的。常见搭配:beuniqueto......为......所特有的;为......所特有的ThekoalaisuniquetoAustralia.树袋熊是澳大利亚所特有的。误区警示unique表示“唯一的,独一无二的”时,不与more,most,very,rather等表示程度的副词连用;但当表示“独特的”时,可与这些副词连用。9.otherthanotherthan除了Idon’tknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.除了你,我不认识别的法国人。WearegoingawayinJunebutotherthanthatI’llbehereallsummer.我们六月份外出,除此之外,我的整个夏天都会在这。归纳拓展表示“除了”的词语还有:but,except,besides,apartfrom易混淆词语ratherthan而不是2019新人教版高一英语TravellingAround学案-Section1410.bemadeupofbemadeupof“由......构成/组成”,其用法为:(1)其主语为表示整体的人或事物,即整体由部分组成。(2)bemadeupof的同义短语有:becomposedof,consistof(不用于被动语态)。(3)其主动形式makeup翻译为“形成,构成”,其主语为表示部分的人或事物,即部分构成整体。这只医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组大亨Themedicalteamismadeupofthreedoctorsandsevennurses.Themedicalteamiscomposedofthreedo