短文改错解题技巧归纳Discussthesesentencesandcorrectthemistakesinthemwiththerightsigns.1.Imetstudentyesterday.________2.Heislookingamissingbook.________3.Hewantshavearest.________4.Shepraisedbytheteacherseveraltimes.________5.I’mlookingforwardyourletter.________总结:一:缺词1.名词前特别是可数名词前是否缺冠词2.不及物动词是否缺介词3.不定式是否漏了to4.被动语态是否缺少了助动词be5.惯用法是否漏了不可缺少的词Discussthesesentencesandcorrectthemistakesinthewiththerightsigns1.Wearegoingtohaveameetingonnextweek._______2.Heismoretallerthanme._______3.HeisfondoflikeEnglish._______4.Thebossmadeworkerstowork10hoursaday._______5.Hemarriedwithabeautifulgirl._______总结:二:多词1.时间状语前是否多了介词2.形容词、副词比较级前是否多了相似词3.固定搭配中是否多了词4.不定式前是否多了应该省略的to5.及物动词后受母语的影响是否多了介词Discussthesesentencesandcorrectthemistakesinthewiththerightsigns1.Itistimeofmetotakemydog.________2.Ihadknewhimbeforehelivedhere.________3.Passedthebookstore,hestoppedtobuyabook.________4.He,aswellashissisterareaLeaguemember._______5.Theyrunasquickastheycouldintherace.________总结三:错词1.在固定用法中介词是否误用2.动词的时态、语态、主谓是否一致3.非谓语动词是否误用4.句子中形容词、副词是否误用5.句子中并列连词、从属连词是否误用6.从句中关系词是否误用做题要求此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误,(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词,把多余的词用斜线划掉,并在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线\划掉。此行缺一个词,在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。此行错一个词,再错的词的下面画一个横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Passage1DuringweekendItravelledbyair_____atthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusually_____travelbytrainorbybus.It’sallcheaper_____andsafer.Buttoflyintheskywas_____somethingnewtome.AtthebeginningI_____feltalittleofnervous.ButverysoonI______becomeveryexcitedwhenIfoundmyselfhigh______intheskyamongthecloud.Ialso______foundthatthemountains,fieldsorriverswere______interestingsmall.Ienjoyedthejourneyverymuch._____短文改错的解题方法与技巧1.首先要仔细阅读全文,弄懂全篇的意思。在读的过程中可把初步确认的错误标出2.然后再从以下几个方面仔细推敲⑴动词→查时态。第三人称单数、非谓语动词、语态、主复句时态是否一致⑵代词→查前后是否一致,it的用法,以及指示代词、人称代词、不定代词、关系代词的用法是否有误⑶介词→查搭配及容易误用的介词⑷形容词副词→查词性是否混淆,形容词与副词的比较级、最高级的用法,修饰比较级的副词等。⑸名词→查单复数,可数不可数,是否加冠词,the,a还是an;主谓一致问题。⑹连词→查上下文之间的逻辑关系,句子结构是否合理。3.重读全文,仔细推敲改正后的短文,读起来是否通顺,逻辑思维与短文脉络是否合理,词汇的用法,句子结构是否合理。Passage2Manypeopleweren’tsatisfiedwiththemanagerofthecinema,forsomeladiessawfilmswiththeirhatson_____blockedtheirview.Theysuggestedthemanagerputon_____anoticeaskingtheladiestotakeofftheirhatswhen_____seeingfilms.Themanagersaidthatitwouldnotpolite_____toaskladiesttakeofftheirhatsandladieswould_____protecttheirrightstoweartheirhats.Andthe_____nextday,thefollowingwordswereappearedonthe_____screenbeforethefilmon.“Consideringtheoldladies_____advancedage,thiscinemaallowsthemwear_____theirhatswhenseeingfilms.”Allladiestooktheir_____hatsoffaftertheysawthenotice.短文改错应注意的问题一.四不改1.标点符号不改2.大小不改3.词序错误不改(不是不改,而是按错词或少词来改)4.在纲外生词不改,文中出现带汉语注释的词在句中不可能用错二.规范做题方法1.要严格按照示范,即用规定的符号去改错,不要用文字去说明或用箭头去表示2.换词,去词和加词三者不可混淆短文改错歌诀短文改错要做好,常见类型要记牢;名词要考“数”与“格”,冠词在前“错”“多”“少”;动词时态和语态,非谓语搭配莫错了;连代形副错一样,多是故意来混淆;介词多半考搭配;多漏误用想周到;句法涉及到“一致”,从句多考关系词;词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找;“1126”惯常比,回读复查敲定稿。亦可概括为:动词形,名次数,语态时态出错均不行;形和副忌混用,介词多、缺、用错不通顺,主谓一致很关键;还有代词、数词与连、冠;逻辑错误勿需患,固定短语还得看。常见错误类型例析短文改错考的是英语综合能力,对于改错,我们应该从以下几个方面训练:一.动词方面1.时态问题Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon’tknowwhytheydon’tliketotalkwithme,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterwebecomestrangersatonce.2.主谓一致IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.3.动词用错问题另外,有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中则是及物动词,因此在使用时可能会多加一个介词,例如:serveforthepeople中应去掉for;followafterhim中应去掉after;marrywithher中应去掉with。有些动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,但搭配不同,学生在使用时可能因混淆而多用一个词。如:joininthegame和joinintheclub,第二个应去掉in;payforaTVset和payforthreedollars,第二个应去掉for。有些“动词+介词”形式,后面无宾语时,介词是多余的。如:Butwedon’tseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.再如:Ieatalotof.二.代词方面1.指代问题和单复数问题,代词一致性问题要特别注意前后词性、数、格一致。TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.2.受汉语影响漏用代词、冠词。①Billsmiledandshookhead.②Afterhefinishedwork,hewenthome.三.连词方面连词方面主要指语义问题,要根据词义使用恰当的连接词。1.并列连词。选择并列连词时,应主要根据句意使用恰当的连接词和搭配进行判断。Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcookthemostdeliciousdishes.2.从属连词。选择从属连词时,应主要根据句意和句型搭配进行判断。Unfortunately,Iwon’tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.四.介词方面1.搭配问题。应根据句意或固定搭配使用恰当的介词Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.2.多少问题。应注意介词多用或少用的问题CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?五.冠词方面。1.错用问题OnWednesdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.2.搭配问题Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartstampcollectionoftheirownanddevelopaninterest,whichcanevenlastlifetime.3.多少问题WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.六.形容词副词1.用错问题。Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.2.形式问题。都可以作,修饰人或物。Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.3.搭配问题。根据上下文正确使用搭配,否则意义不符。WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,theteacherwashandinginthetests.Iwasfeelingnervous;Ihadn’tstudiedattheweekendasIthoughtitwouldbeaneasytest.七.名词方面:名词的使用主要体现在名词的单复数上,确定名词单复数有以下几种方法:看修饰语;看主谓一致性;可数名词前无单数修饰语,一定要用复数;看其他限制。Youcanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteonline.八.句子结构问题Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritish.注意:1.阅读解题说明,明确解题要求2.迅速阅读全文,了解文章大意3.逐句推敲,以多、错、缺,作为推敲的标准逐行找错。4.验证答案Inasmalltownwheretherelivedtwobrothers1.________theywereverylazy.Oneday,beforethemother2.________wentouttoaneveningparty,shetoldabouther3.________twosonsgivethehouseagoodcleaning.But4.________beforethemother