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错词多词缺词正确7/61/211(7111或6211)短文改错应遵循的几个原则：1.错误以改动最少为原则。2.虚词(冠词,介词,to以添加或删除为原则。3.实词(名词/动词/形容词/副词数词)以改变形式为原则。连词以误用为主.4.原意以保持不变为原则。5.一对一原则。(一行一错；一错一词)一改错原则二，改错常考的考点归纳：1.动词时态2.主谓语是否一致3.名词的数与格是否正确4.非谓语动词的语态与时态形式是否正确5.各种代词及it,one,that等在指代关系上的使用是否正确6.It作形式主语或形式宾语时是否有遗漏,在定语从句中it是否与关系代词重复7.受母语影响,because和so,although和but,return和back,repeat和again是否并用8.表示转折、并列等关系的but,and,or以及therefore,however等词的使用是否合理9.固定短语和搭配结构是否完整、正确10.冠词的使用是否恰当、有遗漏2006年备战高考短文改错专项练习1.多词(1)Heisagoodtennisplayer.Iplaywithhimeveryaweek.(2)Athiefenteredintohishouselastnight.(3)Thebeautifulladymarriedwithapoorartistlastmonth.(4)Sheisaboutfortyyearsoldorso.(5)Weshouldserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.(6)Motherisdressingforherbaby.(7)ThetravelersareleavingfromBeijingforHongKong.2.缺词(1)LiHuawaspreparingtheexaminationwhilehismotherwaspreparingdinner.(2)Itwasuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.(3)Themanagerwasn’tpresentthemeetingyesterday.(4)---Willtheyarrivetomorrow?---Ihope.(5)Hecameonfootinsteadofbike.(6)Hehadnochoicebutgiveuphismind.(7)Itbegantorain,theyhadtoremaininthehall.(8)Sheisanhonestgirlisknowntoallaroundher.(9)Hewaspunishedbecausewhathehaddone.3.错词(1)YoushouldfollowhisadvicesonhowtolearnEnglish.(2)Everypossiblemeansisusedtostopthewaterpollution.(3)Thepriceofthehousesinthatcityisveryexpensive.(4)Thisbookboughtyesterdayisveryworthreading.(5)Don’tforgetyourtextbookinthebedroom.(6)Whatworriesusmostisifwecanarriveattheairportontime.(7)Attheendofnextmonth,wewillhavecompletedalltheexperiments.(8)Mr.Smithlooksonthestudentslikehisownchildren.(9)Itisfreezingcoldoutside.Whynotwearingthethickclotheswhenyougoout?(10)WewonClassFiveinthebasketballmatchyesterday.(11)Thestudentsalwayspayattentiontothattheteacherissaying.(12)Givingmeahand,orIwon’tbeabletoputthroughitontime.(13)Howmuchdoesthenewshirtspendyou?(14)Theroom,itswindowfacessouth,isourclassroom.1.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.2.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain3.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepadiary.Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday4.跳行改错删去shouldthem---usas---that4.………....…Tohisjoy,Iunderstoodabouteverythingtheteachersaid.ButIwasabletoaskquestioninEnglish.Thisclassencouragedme…5.…Onehourlater,wearrivedatthegateofthefarm,therewewerewarmlywelcomed.there---wherehis--myBut---And6.NowIcan’twatchmuchtelevisionbutafewyearsagoIusedtowatchiteverynight….andtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead删去much(8)Dear,howareyougettingonwith?(9)Iwrotetenarticlesforthisnewspaperinlastyear.(10)IamsorryforthatI’mlate.(11)Helpyourselftoeatsomefish,Jane.(12)Icouldn’thearyouclearly.Canyourepeatitagain?(13)Hereturnedbacktohishometownthedaybeforeyesterday.(14)Shewenttothehospitalaloneallbyherself.(15)Asit’sraining,soyou’dbettertakemyraincoatwithyou.(16)YoumaybeginwithStepByStepfirsttoimproveyourlistening.(10)Theblindmanwasseencrossthestreetwiththehelpofapoliceman.(11)Theaccidenthappenedyesterdaywasveryserious.(12)ThisissogoodbookthatIwillbuyit.(14)Don’tworry.Thereislittletimeleft.(15)Studyingathomeispleasuretome.(16)Heistalleroneofthetwo.(17)Runningalongthestreetwasalittleboydressedawhiteshirt.(18)Wasitonthatcolddaytheyarrivedthatthedisastertookplace?(19)Thepopulationofourcountryismuchlargerthanthatofanycountries.(15)Betweenthetreesstandourteachingbuildingthatwassetuplastyear.(16)Themealsmeltniceattractedthecatlyingontheground.(17)Everyyeartherearemanykindsofbirdsflyfromthenorthtothesouthtoavoidthecoldwinter.(18)ItisveryniceforyoutogivemeahandwhenIneeditmost.(19)Theteachersaresocialrespectedbecauseoftheirdevotiontothecountry’seducation.(20)Manyastudentknowhowtodothatchemistryexperiment.