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—usedasAttributeandObjectComplement及物动词不及物动词主动被动主动一般式完成式时态和语态doingbeingdonedoinghavingdonehavingbeendonehavingdonesleepingstudentsaboringlessonasmilingface1.The-ingForm—usedasAttribute（-ing形式作定语）boilingwaterflyingkitesadancinggirltherisingsun(1)aswimmingman(2)aswimmingpool(2)awalkingstick(1)awalkingman=amanwhoiswalking=astickforwalkingWhat’sthedifferencebetween(1)and(2)?小结1-ing形式作定语既可表示动作正在进行（如例（1）），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例（2））。arunningmanThemanrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.相当于：1.TheteacherteachingusEnglishisMsZhou.Rewritethefollowingsentenceswithattributiveclauses.=TheteacherwhoisteachingusEnglishisMsZhou.2.Thepeoplesittingbehindusareallteachers.3.TheexpertcomingfromLishuiisaladycalledMsCai.=Thepeoplewhoaresittingbehindusareallteachers.=TheexpertwhocomesfromLishuiisaladycalledMsCai.单个的-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；-ing短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。小结2Translatethefollowingphrases.areadingroomawashingmachineanexcitingeveninganinterestingcrosstalk阅览室洗衣机激动人心的夜晚有趣的相声asleepingcarasmokingroomlisteningpracticeanopeningspeechabookingofficerunningwater卧铺车吸烟室听力练习开幕词售票处自来水Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.2.The-ingform—usedasObjectComplement（-ing形式作宾语补足语）Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Wehavethefireburningallday.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。小结3能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些：“五让、三看、两听、一注意、一发现、一感觉”。简单又好记！make,let,have,keep,leave,lookat,see,watch,hear,listento,notice,find,feel等。怎么记？1.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.A.havingbeatB.beatingC.beatenD.tobeatExercise2.Thesun____inthewestlooksevenmorebeautiful.A.settingB.beingsetC.thatsettingD.tobeset3.Thehouse____nowisourlibrary.A.repairedB.beingrepairedC.toberepairedD.whichisrepaired4.—Whoisthemantalkingtoourheadmaster?—Aprofessor___avisittoourschool.A.paysB.ispayingC.paidD.paying5.Therewasaterriblenoise_______thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed、6.The___boyswerelastseen____neartheriver.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay7.Mr.Smith,___ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.(NMET2003)A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring、8.Thepicture___onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung9.Heleftthebook________wherehehadfoundit.A.lainB.lyingC.layingD.lay10.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(NMET2004)A.toformB.formC.formingD.havingformed11.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(2004上海)A.tosmellB.smellingC.smellD.tobesmelt12.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.(2004天津)A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun13.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living14.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_______apatient.A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined15.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”(NMET99)A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading、16.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire____allnight.A.toburnB.burnC.burningD.burned17.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked18.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.tomakeB.havingmadeC.madeD.making用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim________(repair)farmtools.repairing2.Justthenheheardsomeone_______(call)forhelp.calling3.Theworkershadthemachines________(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.running4.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______(play)neartheriver.playing7.Themanwithsunglasses________(stand)nearthecarisacrosstalkartist.standing6.ThetwoCanadians__________(perform)onthestagearefromLiaoningProvince.performing5.Shecaughtthestudent________(cheat)inexams.cheating8.Theoldlady________(talk)tothechildrenisafamousmusician.talking、10.Isawagroupofpolicemen_______(come)outofagreenjeepand________(run)tothebuilding.comingrunning9.Therearesomeboys________(shout)and________(cry)undermywindow,soIcouldnotfallasleep.shoutingcrying