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Keywords＆expressionsLesson69Butnotmurdermurder1.n.谋杀、谋杀案[u]/c]beguiltyofmurder犯谋杀罪sixmurdersinaweek一周六起谋杀案Murderwillout.谋杀案终究要暴露，纸包不住火2.v.murdersb谋杀...3.(喻)糟蹋某(事物)murdertheEnglishlanguage.murderern.谋杀犯murderessn.女谋杀犯homiciden.[u]杀人（犯）manslaughter[u]非预谋杀人罪，过失杀人killer杀人犯，职业杀手，屠夫assassinate暗杀poison毒杀massacre/slaughter大屠杀suffocate使窒息而死strangle勒死execute处决hang处以绞刑instruct1.v.向...下命令或指示，指导eg.Theyhaven'tinstructeduswheretogo.他没有指示我们去哪里Iinstructedhimtolockthedoor.我命令他去锁门Theteacherinstructedthepupilstocomeintotheclassroom.老师命令学生进教室tell用得最广，语气不太强烈，是日常生活用语order命令，语气比较强，有权威的人用来指示别人服从时使用instruct和direct意为对需要采取的行动有准确的说明（均用于客观的及公事的场合）command主要用于军事场合Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2.v.教授，传授instructsbineg.Mr.Whiteinstructsusinmaths.怀特先生教我们数学instructorn.教员，教练，指导员instructionn.[u]传授，教导[c]命令，指示acquire1.v.(靠自己的能力，努力或行为)获得，得到，同义词gainacquireconfidence获得信心2.v.学得(知识、技术)，养成(习惯、行为、嗜好)SheacquiredFrench.他学会了法语acquireahabitofsmokingacquisitionn.获得，得到inquirev.询问confidencen.[u]信赖，把握，信心haveconfidenceinsb/sth对...有信心loseconfidenceinsb/sth对...失去信心Youshouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.他信心十足地回答问题befullofconfidence充满信心confidentadj.有信心的，自信的confidant心腹之交examine1.v.调查、检查、研讨You'dbetterexaminetheoldrecords.Wehadoursuitcasesexaminedattheairport.2.v.测验IexaminedthestudentsinEnglishonthepreviouslessons.3.诊察，检查身体Thedoctorexaminedhimthoroughly.examinern.主考人examineen.被考人examinationn.考试（正式说法）exam缩略形式suppose1.v.假定、假设Supposethatthisstatementisright.Supposethegirltobeyourdaughter.Supposethatyouarethegeneral-manager,whatwillyoudoonthatoccasion?2.v.认为，猜想Isupposeshe'llbetheretoday.Willhecome?Yes,Isupposeso.Johnsupposedthathewasateacher.besupposedto理应...应当...Heissupposedtobethereontime.他理应准时到那里Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.我们应该互相帮助tap1.v.轻拍某人，轻敲某物(tapped)tapat/onsth轻敲某物tapsbontheshoulder轻拍某人肩膀Hetappedonthewindow.Theteachertappedthedeskwithhisruler.2.n.水龙头（美faucet）turnon/offthetaptap-water自来水react1.v.反应Ittookmealongtimetoreact.Shereactedstrongly.反应很强烈2.v.（指物质）起化学反应reactantn.化学反应物nuclearreactor核反应器、核反应堆reactionn.反应，回应brake同音词：break1.n.闸，刹车Herbrakefailed.她的刹车失灵了putonthebrakes踩刹车2.v.刹车Thedriverbrakedhardasthedogranontotheroad.当狗跑到马路上时司机猛踩刹车pedal1.n.(自行车、缝纫机等)踏板，脚蹬子reachthepedals踩得到踏板abrakepedal(汽车的)刹车踏板2.v.踩踏板Aboypedaledawayonhisbicycle.一个男孩骑自行车离开pedalabicycle骑自行车mournfuladj.(贬义)悲哀的mournv.因丧失某人某物而悲痛mournforsb/sthmournoversb/sthShemournedforhercat.WeallmournforthedestructionofYuanmingyuan.Therewasamournfullookonyourface.Hesaidinamournfulvoice.LanguagePointsKeystructures被动语态be+done动名词的被动语态being+done动名词完成时的被动语态havingbeendoneItwasmadeinGermanyin1861.Itoldyouitcouldbedone.Afterbeingarrested,themanconfessedthathehadstolenthemoney.after是介词，后面接动名词，being做after的宾语，整个介词短语还可以转换成一个句子：Afterhewasarrested,theman....KeystructuresAfterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,hebegantoacquireconfidence.after是介词，havingbeeninstructed是动名词用于完成时态的被动形式，整个介词段短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句：Afterhehadbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,hebegantoacquireconfidence.1.Iwanbeingtestedforadrivinglicenceforthethirdtime.test1.v.测验，测试，检查Hetestedanewsportscar.I'dbetterhavemyeyestested.2.n.考试，测验，实验WetookanIQtest.passthetestinphysics.abloodtest血液检查3.n.试金石，考验Theiraffectionhasstoodthetestoftime.他们的爱情经得起时间的考验licence1.n.执照drivinglicence驾照practicelicence营业执照licenceplate（美）汽车牌照numberplate（英）汽车牌照2.v.licence/license给予许可advicen./advisev.practicen./practisev.2.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavytrafficandhaddonesosuccessfully.drive1.v.驾驶2.v.用车送人，载人CanIdriveyouhome?3.v.驱赶，赶走Canyoudrivethedogaway?4.v.迫使，逼迫Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.5.n.路程，车程It'sonlyafewminutes'drivetothestation.距离车站只有几分钟的车程heavytraffic/alotoftraffic交通流量很大trafficjam交通堵塞trafficlights/signals红绿灯3.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Ibegantoacquireconfidence.havingbeeninstructed是动名词短语完成时态的被动形式acquireconfidence获得信心4.SurethatIhadpassed,Iwasalmostbeginningtoenjoymytest.sureadj.确信besurebeingsure,文中是省略了being的现在分词短语作原因状语，因为我确信通过考试，所以开始喜欢并享受考试了pass1.v.(考试等)合格，通过Passinallsubjects.2.v.传递Willyoupassmethecup?3.v.通过，经过Theroadisonlywideenoughforsmallcarstopass.passaway去世(die的婉转语)passthrough穿过，经历passthroughaforestpassthroughunspeakabledifficultiespasson继续往前走Passon,please.请不要停止enjoy指从某种活动或事物中得到欢乐，宾语始终是活动或事物，人作主语entertain款待，招待，使...娱乐，amuse逗笑，逗乐，给...娱乐，给...消遣amuse比entertain更常用，两者的宾语都只能是人Ineverenjoypractisingthepiano.Heentertaineduswithhistricks.Hisfunnystoryamusedusall.5.Theexaminermusthavebeenpleasedwithmyperformance,musthavedone对过去事情的比较肯定的推测和判断bepleasewith对...满意performance1.n.成果，成绩2.n.公演，商演，表演3.n.实行，履行Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.6.forhesmiledandsaid,'Justonemorething,MrEames.Letussupposethatachildsuddenlycrossestheroadinfrontofyou.supposeeg.Supposethathisstatementisture.Supposeyouhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Supposeyouwerehim,whatwouldyoudo?7.AssoonasItaponthewindow,youmuststopwithinfivefeets.'withinprep.不超过，在(某范围)之内eg.Shereturnedwithinanhour.ahousewithinamileofthestation.Wearenowwithinthesightoftheshore.我们现在的距离可以看见海岸了。Thereisabellwithinthepatient'sreach.在病人能够得着的地方有个铃8.Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminertappedloudly.我继续往前开，过了一会，主考人大声地