初中英语阅读理解专项一

阅读理解专项（一）体裁题材题型热点话题记叙文阅读说明文议论文应用文细节理解题推理判断题归纳总结题主旨大意题词义猜测题科普环保类广告布告类社会现象类日常生活类文化历史类...践行垃圾分类（抗疫）人物传记5G世界到来保护野生动物...国庆阅兵，世纪盛典CONTENTS细节理解题020301推理判断题归纳总结题0405主旨大意题词义猜测题PART01阅读理解之“细节理解”题目考查目的考查学生对文章的理解和细节寻找能力常见问题设置Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsiswrong?WecanknowthatXXisa______person.......Howmanypeoplediedinthisaccident?“Feelboredstayingathome?Sodoesthevirus.Ifyoustaylonger,theviruswillbeboredtodeath.”ThisishowZhangWenhongaskedpeopletostayindoorsduringtheoutbreak.Zhangisheadoftheinfectiousdiseasesdepartment(感染科)atHuashanHospitalAffiliatedwithFudanUniversityinShanghai.HealsoworksasheadoftheShanghaiexpertteamthattreatsnovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新冠肺炎）.Thesedays,Zhanghasbecomeaninternetcelebrity(网红)duetohisfunnyandfrankwayoftalking.人物传记——冲在抗役第一线，风趣直率的医生张文宏1.WhatwonZhangWenhongsuddenfameontheInternet?A.Hismedicalskills.B.Hiswayofspeaking.C.Hispersonalstories.D.Hisspecialtreatments.细节理解题本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了张文宏医生。主要介绍了他在新冠病毒爆发期间，一直身先士卒，冲在第一线，以其风趣直率的说话风格在网络上引起全国的关注。ThelargestnumberofpeopleinaraceThebiggestraceisinSanFrancisco,theUSA.Morethan100,000peoplerun12kilometersintherace.AnotherfamousraceisinLondoneveryyear.Thisraceislongerandharder,itismorethan42kilometers,but25,000peopleusuallyfinishit.TheyoungestinternationalplayerTheyoungestinternationalplayerinanysportwasJamaica.HernamewasJoyFoster.ShewastheJamaicantabletennischampionin1958whenshewas8yearsold.Thestrongestsuperlative(最佳者)Haveyouevertriedwalkingbackwards?Theworldrecordforwalkingbackwardsis12,875kilometers.AmanfromTexas,theUSA,walkedbackwardsfor18monthsin1931—1032.Nobodyelsehaseverbrokenthisrecord.ThemostpopularsportThepopularsportteamgameintheworldisfootball.Peopleplayfootballinvillages,streetsandstadiumsallovertheworld.ThemostfamousfootballcompetitionistheWorldCup.Ithappenseveryfouryears,andnearly2,000,000,000peoplewatchitonTV.ThefirstWomen’sWorldCupwasin1991.()29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsiswrong?A.TheraceinLondontakesplaceveryyear.B.JoyFosterisgoodattabletennis.C.AmanfromAmericasettheworldrecordofwalkingbackwards.D.TheWorldCupwasfirstlyheldin1991.细节理解题PART01阅读理解之“推理判断”题目考查目的考查学生对文章的推理和判断能力常见问题设置Whatdoestheunderlinesentenceexpressexcept...?Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.Thisarticlemaytakefrom_______.Thecrowdgatheringwasusedasapartoftheeveninggalaandwasagreatwaytocelebratethedaywithfunandspontaneity,（自发性）hesaid.Ithighlightedthelivelyandjubilant(欢欣鼓舞的)atmosphereofthenewera.TheTuesdayeveninggala(盛会)createdquiteabuzz（轰动）onsocialmedia.Thousandscommentedonline.Onepersonposted:It'sagreatshowforthecountry'sbirthday.Anotherlaudedthemusic:ThesongMeandMyMotherlandisactuallycontagiousandfillsmewithemotion.新闻报道，介绍2019年人们庆祝国庆节的一些场景。1.Whatdoestheunderlinesentenceexpressexcept______.A.Itexpresspeople’slovetoourmotherland.B.ItisthereasonwhytheTuesdayeveninggala(盛会)createdquiteabuzz（轰动）onsocialmedia.C.Itmeansthesongisverytouching.D.Itmeanseveryonelikesthesong.2.Thisarticlemaytakefrom_______.A.anewspaperB.atechnologymagazineC.afashionmagazineD.anovel推理判断题InNanjingthetestisheldinApril.Studentshavethetestintheirownschools.Eachstudentistestedonthreesports.Theycanchooselongjump,basketballdribbling(运球)orvolleyball.Thepullupisforboysandgirlscanchoosethesitup.Bothboysandgirlsmustskip(跳绳)inthetest.1.TheP.E.testinNanjingincludesallofthesesportsexcept_______．A.footballB．skippingC．basketballD．volleyball2.StudentsinNanjinghavetheP.E.testin________．A．JuniorOneB．JuniorTwoC．autumnD.spring推理判断题推理判断题NBAstarKobeBryantdiedinahelicoptercrash(直升机坠落)onJanuary26,2020.TheaccidenthappenedinCalabasas,California.His13-year-olddaughterGigiandsevenotherswerealsokilledinthecrash.KobeBryantwasbornonAugust23,1978inPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.HeisthesonoftheformerNBAplayerJoeJellybeanBryant.KobespenthisearlyyearsinItalywithhisfamilyandhereturnedtoPhiladelphiain1991becominganumberofLowerMerionHighSchoolbasketballteam.ThoughhehadgoodgradesandhighSAT(美国大学入学考试)scores,hedecidedtogostraighttotheNBAfromhighschool.KobeisbestknownforbeingconsideredoneofthebestNBAplayers.HemostfamouslyplayedwiththeLosAngelesLakers.Inhiscareer,hewonfiveNBAchampionships,2NBAFinalsMVPs,andwastheleagueMVPin2008.HealsowonanOscarforhisshortcartoonfilmcalledDearBasketballin2018.InoneoftheinterviewsinNovember2015,Kobesaid:“Ican’tlovebasketballformuchmore.Butmybodyknowsit’stimetosaygoodbye.”Hetoldreportersthathewouldretire(退役)attheendofthatseason.AndonApril13,2016heleftNBAformallyafterfinishinghislastgame.Formillionsofhisfans,itwasterribletoacceptthesuddenlossoftheadoringplayer.Buttheyreallyhavetosaygoodbye.()21.Howmanypeoplediedinthehelicoptercrash?A.One.B.Two.C.SevenD.Nine.()22.KobeBryantgrewupin______.A.CaliforniaB.PhiladelphiaC.ItalyD.LosAngeles()23.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.A.KobewenttouniversitywithgoodgradesB.Koberetiredin2015C.Kobe’sbookDearBasketballwonprizein2018D.Kobediedwhenhewas41yearsold细节理解题细节理解题推理判断题Manykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymayemptythedishwasher(洗碗机),putlaundryawayortakeoutthetrash.Inreturn,somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents,suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.