高一英语阅读理解分类训练与解析(故事、教育、科技、历史、人物类)

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第1页共61页高一英语阅读理解试题(故事类)(1)Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasadriverB.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodoD.hehadworkedthereforalongtime2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling3._______,sohewasputintolockup.第2页共61页A.Mr.LangoftengambledB.Mr.LangwaslateforworkC.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.A.hedidn’tloveheranylongerB.hewouldn’tstopgamblingC.hehadbeenputintolockupD.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory5.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.【答案与解析】本文讲一个赌棍想要赌钱,因此叫他的儿子把风,可他的儿子却把警察找来的故事。1.C。细节题。根据第1段第2句话Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch可知答案为C。2.B。推断题。根据第1段第3句话Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome可知答案为B。3.A。推断题。根据Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice可知答案为A。4.A。细节题。根据…hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim可知答案为A。5.B。语义理解题。根据最后一句话Isawthereweren’tanypolicemanoutside,daddy,soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome可知答案为B。(2)136CrestviewCircleDover,Connecticut第3页共61页January16,1995Gander’sFurnitureStoreStamford,Connecticut,09876DearSir,IamwritingaboutyourJanuarybill,whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnotgoingtopaythisbill.LastmonthIboughtatableandfourchairsfor$65.50.TheyweresenttomeonDecember18.Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechair,andthatbroke,too.Our$2.50steak(牛排)landedonthefloor,andthedogateit.Ispoketothesalesmenwhohadsoldmethetableandthechairs.Hetoldmetowriteyoualetter.IwroteyouonDecember20,sayingthatIwasnotgoingtopayforthefurniture.OnDecember21somemencameandtookitbacktothestore.Pleasedosomethingaboutyourrecords.IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned.YourstrulyAlbertsRobbins1.FromtheletterwecanconcludethatMrRobbinshadactuallypaid_______forthetableandthefourchairs.A.$65.50B.$68.00C.$2.50D.nomoney2.WhydoyouthinkMrRobbinswritethelettertothefurniturestore?A.Hehadpaidforthefurniturebutwasaskedtopayagain.B.Hedidn’twanttoreceiveasecondbillforthefurniturehehadreturned.C.Thefurnitureheboughtwasbadlymadeandhewantedtoreturnit.D.Hewantedthemanagertoscoldthesalesmenforthebadfurniture.3.Trytoguessthemood(心情)whenMrRobbinswaswritingtheletter.A.Hewasangry.B.HewasdisappointedC.Hewasanxious.D.Hewasfriendly.【答案与解析】这是一封信,作者写这封信的目的是想向收信人说明他不准备付这套桌椅的费用,因为这套桌椅刚送到他家的当天晚上就坏了。1.D。细节题。根据正文第1段第1、2句…whichIamreturningwiththisletter.Iamnot第4页共61页goingtopaythisbill可知答案为D。2.B。细节题。根据正文最后一段第2句IdonotwanttoreceiveanotherbillforthefurniturewhichIreturned可知答案为B。3.A。判断题。根据正文第1段Thatnightonelegofthetablebrokewhilemywifewasputtingourdinneronit.Itfellononeofthechairs,andthatbroketoo可知答案为A。(3)Kate:Hasyoursister’sbabyarrivedyet?John:Yes,I’vebeenanunclesinceyesterdaynoon.Kate:Congratulations!Isitaboyoragirl?John:Aneight-poundboy.TheynamedhimFrancis.That’sspelledwithan“i”beforethe“s”,youknow.Kate:That’sright.Franceswithan“e”isagirl’sname.Buttheyarebothpronouncedthesame.WhydidtheynameyournephewFrancis?John:Idon’tknow.Theyconsideredalotofothernames,likeRichard,Edward,Philip,David,andseveralothers.Kate:Whatifthebabyhadbeenagirl?Didn’ttheyhaveanygirl’snamesinmind?John:Theycouldn’tagreeonany.Wheneverhesuggestedagirl’sname,shesaid,“Ihatethatname!”Somepeoplehaveverystrongfeelingsaboutnames.Kate:Ithinkmostpeopledo.SometimesIdecidednottolikesomeoneIhaven’tevenmet,justbecauseIdon’tlikehisname.John:ThatremindsmeofsomethingIreadafewdaysago.Somebodyhadfoundoutthatschoolchildrenwithcertainnamesgetlowmarksinschooljustbecauseoftheirnames.Kate:Theirfamilynames?John:No,theirfirstnames.That’swhatthearticlesaid.1.Thefirstsentence“Hasyoursister’sbabyarrivedyet?”means_______.A.Hasyoursister’sbabycomehereyet?B.Hasyoursister’sbabyreachedyourhomeyet?C.Hasyoursister’sbabybeensenttoyouyet?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